4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
7 * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for code reviews and useful comments.
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/poll.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
21 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
22 #include <linux/timerfd.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
35 * This gets called when the timer event triggers. We set the "expired"
36 * flag, but we do not re-arm the timer (in case it's necessary,
37 * tintv.tv64 != 0) until the timer is accessed.
39 static enum hrtimer_restart timerfd_tmrproc(struct hrtimer *htmr)
41 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(htmr, struct timerfd_ctx, tmr);
44 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
47 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
48 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
50 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
53 static ktime_t timerfd_get_remaining(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
55 ktime_t now, remaining;
57 now = ctx->tmr.base->get_time();
58 remaining = ktime_sub(ctx->tmr.expires, now);
60 return remaining.tv64 < 0 ? ktime_set(0, 0): remaining;
63 static void timerfd_setup(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags,
64 const struct itimerspec *ktmr)
66 enum hrtimer_mode htmode;
69 htmode = (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) ?
70 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS: HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
72 texp = timespec_to_ktime(ktmr->it_value);
75 ctx->tintv = timespec_to_ktime(ktmr->it_interval);
76 hrtimer_init(&ctx->tmr, ctx->clockid, htmode);
77 ctx->tmr.expires = texp;
78 ctx->tmr.function = timerfd_tmrproc;
80 hrtimer_start(&ctx->tmr, texp, htmode);
83 static int timerfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
85 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
87 hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->tmr);
92 static unsigned int timerfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
94 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
95 unsigned int events = 0;
98 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);
100 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
108 static ssize_t timerfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
111 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
114 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
116 if (count < sizeof(ticks))
118 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
120 if (!ctx->ticks && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
121 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
123 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
128 if (signal_pending(current)) {
132 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
134 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
136 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
137 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
141 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv.tv64) {
143 * If tintv.tv64 != 0, this is a periodic timer that
144 * needs to be re-armed. We avoid doing it in the timer
145 * callback to avoid DoS attacks specifying a very
146 * short timer period.
148 ticks += hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->tmr,
150 hrtimer_restart(&ctx->tmr);
155 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
157 res = put_user(ticks, (u64 __user *) buf) ? -EFAULT: sizeof(ticks);
161 static const struct file_operations timerfd_fops = {
162 .release = timerfd_release,
163 .poll = timerfd_poll,
164 .read = timerfd_read,
167 static struct file *timerfd_fget(int fd)
173 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
174 if (file->f_op != &timerfd_fops) {
176 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
182 asmlinkage long sys_timerfd_create(int clockid, int flags)
185 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
187 /* Check the TFD_* constants for consistency. */
188 BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
189 BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
191 if (flags & ~(TFD_CLOEXEC | TFD_NONBLOCK))
193 if (clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC &&
194 clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME)
197 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
201 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
202 ctx->clockid = clockid;
203 hrtimer_init(&ctx->tmr, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
205 ufd = anon_inode_getfd("[timerfd]", &timerfd_fops, ctx,
206 flags & (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK));
213 asmlinkage long sys_timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags,
214 const struct itimerspec __user *utmr,
215 struct itimerspec __user *otmr)
218 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
219 struct itimerspec ktmr, kotmr;
221 if (copy_from_user(&ktmr, utmr, sizeof(ktmr)))
224 if (!timespec_valid(&ktmr.it_value) ||
225 !timespec_valid(&ktmr.it_interval))
228 file = timerfd_fget(ufd);
230 return PTR_ERR(file);
231 ctx = file->private_data;
234 * We need to stop the existing timer before reprogramming
235 * it to the new values.
238 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
239 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&ctx->tmr) >= 0)
241 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
246 * If the timer is expired and it's periodic, we need to advance it
247 * because the caller may want to know the previous expiration time.
248 * We do not update "ticks" and "expired" since the timer will be
249 * re-programmed again in the following timerfd_setup() call.
251 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv.tv64)
252 hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->tmr, ctx->tintv);
254 kotmr.it_value = ktime_to_timespec(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
255 kotmr.it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(ctx->tintv);
258 * Re-program the timer to the new value ...
260 timerfd_setup(ctx, flags, &ktmr);
262 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
264 if (otmr && copy_to_user(otmr, &kotmr, sizeof(kotmr)))
270 asmlinkage long sys_timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec __user *otmr)
273 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
274 struct itimerspec kotmr;
276 file = timerfd_fget(ufd);
278 return PTR_ERR(file);
279 ctx = file->private_data;
281 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
282 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv.tv64) {
285 hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->tmr, ctx->tintv) - 1;
286 hrtimer_restart(&ctx->tmr);
288 kotmr.it_value = ktime_to_timespec(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
289 kotmr.it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(ctx->tintv);
290 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
293 return copy_to_user(otmr, &kotmr, sizeof(kotmr)) ? -EFAULT: 0;