1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/dcache.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
20 static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
21 const struct attribute_group *grp)
23 struct attribute *const *attr;
24 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
27 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
28 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
30 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
31 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
34 static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
35 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
36 const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
38 struct attribute *const *attr;
39 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
43 for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
44 umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
47 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
48 * visibility. Do this by first removing then
49 * re-adding (if required) the file.
52 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
53 if (grp->is_visible) {
54 mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
59 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
60 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
63 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
64 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, mode, uid,
70 remove_files(parent, grp);
76 for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
77 umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
80 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
81 (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
82 if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
83 mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
88 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
89 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
90 (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
92 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
93 error = sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(parent, *bin_attr,
100 remove_files(parent, grp);
107 static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
108 const struct attribute_group *grp)
110 struct kernfs_node *kn;
115 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
118 /* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
119 if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
122 if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
123 pr_debug("sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s, skipping\n",
124 kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
128 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
131 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
133 pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
134 kobj->name, grp->name);
138 kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
139 S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
140 uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
142 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
143 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
152 error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
159 if (grp->name && update)
166 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
167 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
168 * @grp: The attribute group to create
170 * This function creates a group for the first time. It will explicitly
171 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
173 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
175 int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
176 const struct attribute_group *grp)
178 return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
182 static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
183 const struct attribute_group **groups)
191 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
192 error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]);
195 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
203 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
204 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
205 * @groups: The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
207 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
208 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
209 * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
210 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
211 * created already exist.
213 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
215 int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
216 const struct attribute_group **groups)
218 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
223 * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
224 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
225 * @groups: The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated
227 * This function update a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
228 * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
229 * with already existing (not updated) attributes.
231 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure.
233 int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
234 const struct attribute_group **groups)
236 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups);
241 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
242 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
243 * @grp: The attribute group to update
245 * This function updates an attribute group. Unlike
246 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
247 * of the attribute files being created already exist. Furthermore,
248 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
249 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
250 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
251 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
253 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
254 * that affects group visibility.
256 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
258 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
259 const struct attribute_group *grp)
261 return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
266 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
267 * @kobj: kobject to remove the group from
268 * @grp: group to remove
270 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject. The attributes
271 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
273 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
274 const struct attribute_group *grp)
276 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
277 struct kernfs_node *kn;
280 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
282 WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING
283 "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
284 grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
292 remove_files(kn, grp);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
301 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
303 * @kobj: The kobject for the groups to be removed from
304 * @groups: NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
306 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
308 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
309 const struct attribute_group **groups)
315 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
316 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
321 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
322 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
323 * @grp: The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
325 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
326 * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
329 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
330 const struct attribute_group *grp)
332 struct kernfs_node *parent;
336 struct attribute *const *attr;
339 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
343 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
345 for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
346 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, (*attr)->mode,
350 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
359 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
360 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
361 * @grp: The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
363 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
364 const struct attribute_group *grp)
366 struct kernfs_node *parent;
367 struct attribute *const *attr;
369 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
371 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
372 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
379 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
380 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
381 * @group_name: The name of the group.
382 * @target: The target kobject of the symlink to create.
383 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to create.
385 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
386 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
388 struct kernfs_node *parent;
391 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
395 error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
403 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
404 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
405 * @group_name: The name of the group.
406 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to remove.
408 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
409 const char *link_name)
411 struct kernfs_node *parent;
413 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
415 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
422 * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
423 * to a group or an attribute
424 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
425 * @target_kobj: The target kobject.
426 * @target_name: The name of the target group or attribute.
427 * @symlink_name: The name of the symlink file (target_name will be
428 * considered if symlink_name is NULL).
430 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
431 struct kobject *target_kobj,
432 const char *target_name,
433 const char *symlink_name)
435 struct kernfs_node *target;
436 struct kernfs_node *entry;
437 struct kernfs_node *link;
440 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
441 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
444 spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
445 target = target_kobj->sd;
448 spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
452 entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name);
459 symlink_name = target_name;
461 link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry);
462 if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
463 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name);
467 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);
471 static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn,
472 const struct attribute_group *grp,
473 struct iattr *newattrs)
475 struct kernfs_node *kn;
479 struct attribute *const *attr;
481 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) {
482 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name);
486 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
493 if (grp->bin_attrs) {
494 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
496 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) {
497 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
501 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
512 * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group.
513 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
514 * @grp: The attribute group.
515 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
516 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
518 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
520 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
521 const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid,
524 struct kernfs_node *grp_kn;
526 struct iattr newattrs = {
527 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
532 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
536 grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
538 kernfs_get(kobj->sd);
544 error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs);
546 error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner);
555 * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups.
556 * @kobj: The kobject containing the groups.
557 * @groups: The attribute groups.
558 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
559 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
561 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
563 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
564 const struct attribute_group **groups,
565 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
569 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
575 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
576 error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);