1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/dcache.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
20 static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
21 const struct attribute_group *grp)
23 struct attribute *const *attr;
24 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
27 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
28 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
30 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
31 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
34 static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
35 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
36 const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
38 struct attribute *const *attr;
39 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
43 for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
44 umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
47 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
48 * visibility. Do this by first removing then
49 * re-adding (if required) the file.
52 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
53 if (grp->is_visible) {
54 mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
59 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
60 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
63 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
64 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, mode, uid,
70 remove_files(parent, grp);
76 for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
77 umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
80 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
81 (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
82 if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
83 mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
88 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
89 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
90 (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
92 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
93 error = sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(parent, *bin_attr,
100 remove_files(parent, grp);
107 static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
108 const struct attribute_group *grp)
110 struct kernfs_node *kn;
115 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
118 /* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
119 if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
121 if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
122 WARN(1, "sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s\n",
123 kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
126 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
129 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
131 pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
132 kobj->name, grp->name);
136 kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
137 S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
138 uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
140 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
141 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
148 error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
155 if (grp->name && update)
162 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
163 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
164 * @grp: The attribute group to create
166 * This function creates a group for the first time. It will explicitly
167 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
169 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
171 int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
172 const struct attribute_group *grp)
174 return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
178 static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
179 const struct attribute_group **groups)
187 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
188 error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]);
191 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
199 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
200 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
201 * @groups: The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
203 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
204 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
205 * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
206 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
207 * created already exist.
209 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
211 int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
212 const struct attribute_group **groups)
214 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
219 * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
220 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
221 * @groups: The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated
223 * This function update a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
224 * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
225 * with already existing (not updated) attributes.
227 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure.
229 int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
230 const struct attribute_group **groups)
232 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups);
237 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
238 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
239 * @grp: The attribute group to update
241 * This function updates an attribute group. Unlike
242 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
243 * of the attribute files being created already exist. Furthermore,
244 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
245 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
246 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
247 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
249 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
250 * that affects group visibility.
252 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
254 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
255 const struct attribute_group *grp)
257 return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
262 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
263 * @kobj: kobject to remove the group from
264 * @grp: group to remove
266 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject. The attributes
267 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
269 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
270 const struct attribute_group *grp)
272 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
273 struct kernfs_node *kn;
276 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
278 WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING
279 "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
280 grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
288 remove_files(kn, grp);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
297 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
299 * @kobj: The kobject for the groups to be removed from
300 * @groups: NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
302 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
304 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
305 const struct attribute_group **groups)
311 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
312 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
317 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
318 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
319 * @grp: The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
321 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
322 * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
325 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
326 const struct attribute_group *grp)
328 struct kernfs_node *parent;
332 struct attribute *const *attr;
335 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
339 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
341 for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
342 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, (*attr)->mode,
346 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
355 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
356 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
357 * @grp: The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
359 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
360 const struct attribute_group *grp)
362 struct kernfs_node *parent;
363 struct attribute *const *attr;
365 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
367 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
368 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
375 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
376 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
377 * @group_name: The name of the group.
378 * @target: The target kobject of the symlink to create.
379 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to create.
381 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
382 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
384 struct kernfs_node *parent;
387 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
391 error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
399 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
400 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
401 * @group_name: The name of the group.
402 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to remove.
404 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
405 const char *link_name)
407 struct kernfs_node *parent;
409 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
411 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
418 * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
419 * to a group or an attribute
420 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
421 * @target_kobj: The target kobject.
422 * @target_name: The name of the target group or attribute.
423 * @symlink_name: The name of the symlink file (target_name will be
424 * considered if symlink_name is NULL).
426 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
427 struct kobject *target_kobj,
428 const char *target_name,
429 const char *symlink_name)
431 struct kernfs_node *target;
432 struct kernfs_node *entry;
433 struct kernfs_node *link;
436 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
437 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
440 spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
441 target = target_kobj->sd;
444 spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
448 entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name);
455 symlink_name = target_name;
457 link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry);
458 if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
459 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name);
463 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);
467 static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn,
468 const struct attribute_group *grp,
469 struct iattr *newattrs)
471 struct kernfs_node *kn;
475 struct attribute *const *attr;
477 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) {
478 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name);
482 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
489 if (grp->bin_attrs) {
490 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
492 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) {
493 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
497 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
508 * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group.
509 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
510 * @grp: The attribute group.
511 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
512 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
514 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
516 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
517 const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid,
520 struct kernfs_node *grp_kn;
522 struct iattr newattrs = {
523 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
528 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
532 grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
534 kernfs_get(kobj->sd);
540 error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs);
542 error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner);
551 * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups.
552 * @kobj: The kobject containing the groups.
553 * @groups: The attribute groups.
554 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
555 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
557 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
559 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
560 const struct attribute_group **groups,
561 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
565 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
571 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
572 error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);