2 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kobject.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include "../kernfs/kernfs-internal.h"
25 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
26 * must be called while holding an active reference.
28 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
30 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
32 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
33 lockdep_assert_held(kn);
34 return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
38 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
39 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
40 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
42 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
44 struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
45 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
46 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
50 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
51 count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
52 if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
56 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
59 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
60 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
63 count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
69 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
70 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
72 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
73 print_symbol("fill_read_buffer: %s returned bad count\n",
74 (unsigned long)ops->show);
75 /* Try to struggle along */
76 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
78 seq_commit(sf, count);
82 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
83 size_t count, loff_t pos)
85 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
86 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
87 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
95 if (pos + count > size)
102 return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
105 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
106 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
107 size_t count, loff_t pos)
109 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
110 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
115 return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
118 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
119 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
120 size_t count, loff_t pos)
122 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
123 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
124 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
129 count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
137 return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
140 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
141 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
143 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
144 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
146 return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
149 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
151 struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
154 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
159 tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
171 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
174 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
175 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
178 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
179 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
182 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
183 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
184 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
187 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
188 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
191 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
192 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
195 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
196 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
197 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
200 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
201 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
202 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
203 .mmap = sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
206 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
207 const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
208 umode_t mode, const void *ns)
210 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
211 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
212 struct kernfs_node *kn;
216 struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
217 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
219 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
220 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
221 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
225 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store)
226 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
227 else if (sysfs_ops->show)
228 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
229 else if (sysfs_ops->store)
230 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
232 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
236 struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
239 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
240 else if (battr->read && battr->write)
241 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
242 else if (battr->read)
243 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
244 else if (battr->write)
245 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
247 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
252 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
253 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
254 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
256 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode, size, ops,
257 (void *)attr, ns, true, key);
259 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
260 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
266 int sysfs_add_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const struct attribute *attr,
269 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, is_bin, attr->mode, NULL);
273 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
274 * @kobj: object we're creating for
275 * @attr: attribute descriptor
276 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
278 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
281 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
283 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode, ns);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
288 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
293 for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
294 err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
297 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
303 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
304 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
305 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
306 * @group: group name.
308 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
309 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
311 struct kernfs_node *parent;
315 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
324 error = sysfs_add_file(parent, attr, false);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
332 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
333 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
334 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
335 * @mode: file permissions.
338 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
341 struct kernfs_node *kn;
342 struct iattr newattrs;
345 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
349 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
350 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
352 rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
360 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
361 * @kobj: object we're acting for
362 * @attr: attribute descriptor
363 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
365 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
367 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
370 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
372 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
376 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
379 for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
380 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
385 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
386 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
387 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
388 * @group: group name.
390 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
391 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
393 struct kernfs_node *parent;
396 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
403 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
410 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
412 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
414 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
415 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
417 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
419 return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
424 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
426 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
428 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
429 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
431 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);
435 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
436 struct list_head workq_list;
437 struct kobject *kobj;
438 void (*func)(void *);
440 struct module *owner;
441 struct work_struct work;
444 static struct workqueue_struct *sysfs_workqueue;
445 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_workq_mutex);
446 static LIST_HEAD(sysfs_workq);
447 static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
449 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
450 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);
452 (ss->func)(ss->data);
453 kobject_put(ss->kobj);
454 module_put(ss->owner);
455 mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
456 list_del(&ss->workq_list);
457 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
462 * sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
463 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
464 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
465 * @data: argument to pass to @func.
466 * @owner: module owning the callback code
468 * sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
469 * kobject (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will
470 * deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
473 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
474 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
475 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @kobj will be pinned
476 * until @func returns.
478 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
479 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available,
480 * -EAGAIN if a callback has already been scheduled for @kobj.
482 int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
483 void *data, struct module *owner)
485 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss, *tmp;
487 if (!try_module_get(owner))
490 mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
491 list_for_each_entry_safe(ss, tmp, &sysfs_workq, workq_list)
492 if (ss->kobj == kobj) {
494 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
497 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
499 if (sysfs_workqueue == NULL) {
500 sysfs_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("sysfsd");
501 if (sysfs_workqueue == NULL) {
507 ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
517 INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
518 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->workq_list);
519 mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
520 list_add_tail(&ss->workq_list, &sysfs_workq);
521 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
522 queue_work(sysfs_workqueue, &ss->work);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);