4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
14 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 * seq_files have a buffer which can may overflow. When this happens a larger
20 * buffer is reallocated and all the data will be printed again.
21 * The overflow state is true when m->count == m->size.
23 static bool seq_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
25 return m->count == m->size;
28 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
34 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
35 * @file: file we initialize
36 * @op: method table describing the sequence
38 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
39 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
40 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
41 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
42 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
43 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
44 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
45 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
47 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
49 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
52 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
55 file->private_data = p;
57 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
61 p->user_ns = file->f_cred->user_ns;
65 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
66 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
67 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
72 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
73 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
76 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
77 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
78 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
80 file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
85 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
87 loff_t pos = 0, index;
93 m->count = m->from = 0;
99 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
103 p = m->op->start(m, &index);
108 error = m->op->show(m, p);
111 if (unlikely(error)) {
117 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
118 m->from = offset - pos;
130 p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
139 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
140 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
144 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
145 * @file: the file to read from
146 * @buf: the buffer to read to
147 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
148 * @ppos: the current position in the file
150 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
152 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
154 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
161 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
164 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
165 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
166 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
168 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
169 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
170 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
171 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
172 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
174 m->version = file->f_version;
176 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
177 if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
178 while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
181 /* With prejudice... */
192 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
194 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
198 /* if not empty - flush it first */
200 n = min(m->count, size);
201 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
214 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
216 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
221 err = m->op->show(m, p);
226 if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
227 p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
231 if (m->count < m->size)
235 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
241 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
247 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
248 while (m->count < size) {
249 size_t offs = m->count;
251 p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
252 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
256 err = m->op->show(m, p);
257 if (seq_overflow(m) || err) {
259 if (likely(err <= 0))
265 n = min(m->count, size);
266 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
281 m->read_pos += copied;
283 file->f_version = m->version;
284 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
296 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
297 * @file: the file in question
298 * @offset: new position
299 * @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
301 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
303 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
305 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
306 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
308 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
309 m->version = file->f_version;
312 offset += file->f_pos;
317 if (offset != m->read_pos) {
318 while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
321 /* with extreme prejudice... */
328 m->read_pos = offset;
329 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
332 file->f_pos = offset;
335 file->f_version = m->version;
336 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
342 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
343 * @file: file in question
346 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
347 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
349 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
351 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
359 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
362 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
364 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
365 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
368 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
370 char *end = m->buf + m->size;
374 for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
375 if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
381 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
382 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
383 *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
389 m->count = p - m->buf;
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
394 int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
398 if (m->count < m->size) {
399 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
400 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
410 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
416 ret = seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
424 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
426 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
427 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
429 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
430 * @esc with usual octal escape.
431 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
434 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
440 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
442 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
446 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
447 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
448 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
456 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
457 * @m: the seq_file handle
458 * @path: the struct path to print
459 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
461 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
462 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
464 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
467 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
471 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
473 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
485 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
487 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
488 const struct path *root, const char *esc)
491 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
492 int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
497 p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
502 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
511 return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
515 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
517 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
520 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
524 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
526 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
536 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
537 unsigned int nr_bits)
539 if (m->count < m->size) {
540 int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
541 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
542 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
552 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
553 unsigned int nr_bits)
555 if (m->count < m->size) {
556 int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
557 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
558 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
568 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
570 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
573 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
579 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
583 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
586 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
590 op->start = single_start;
591 op->next = single_next;
592 op->stop = single_stop;
594 res = seq_open(file, op);
596 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
604 int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
605 void *data, size_t size)
607 char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
611 ret = single_open(file, show, data);
616 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
617 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
622 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
624 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
625 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
631 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
633 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
637 return seq_release(inode, file);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
641 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
646 struct seq_file *seq;
648 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
652 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
656 seq = f->private_data;
657 seq->private = private;
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
667 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
670 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
674 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
676 if (m->count < m->size) {
677 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
684 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
687 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
688 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
698 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
699 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
700 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
701 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
702 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
704 int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
705 unsigned long long num)
709 if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
713 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
716 m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
720 len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
731 int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
735 if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) {
740 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
744 return seq_put_decimal_ull(m, delimiter, num);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
750 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
751 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
752 * @data: data address
753 * @len: number of bytes
755 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
757 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
759 if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
760 memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
764 seq_set_overflow(seq);
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
770 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
771 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
772 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
774 void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
776 int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
778 seq_printf(m, "%*s", size, "");
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
784 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
786 struct list_head *lh;
788 list_for_each(lh, head)
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
796 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
801 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
805 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
807 struct list_head *lh;
809 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
811 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
816 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
817 * @head: the head of the hlist
818 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
820 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
822 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
824 struct hlist_node *node;
826 hlist_for_each(node, head)
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
834 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
835 * @head: the head of the hlist
836 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
838 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
839 * print a header at the top of the output.
841 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
844 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
846 return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
851 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
852 * @v: the current iterator
853 * @head: the head of the hlist
854 * @ppos: the current position
856 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
858 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
861 struct hlist_node *node = v;
864 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
872 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
873 * @head: the head of the hlist
874 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
876 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
878 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
879 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
880 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
882 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
885 struct hlist_node *node;
887 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
895 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
896 * @head: the head of the hlist
897 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
899 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
900 * print a header at the top of the output.
902 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
903 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
904 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
906 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
910 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
912 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
917 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
918 * @v: the current iterator
919 * @head: the head of the hlist
920 * @ppos: the current position
922 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
924 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
925 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
926 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
928 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
929 struct hlist_head *head,
932 struct hlist_node *node = v;
935 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
936 return rcu_dereference(head->first);
938 return rcu_dereference(node->next);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
943 * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
944 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
945 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
946 * @pos: start position of sequence
948 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
951 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
953 struct hlist_node *node;
955 for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
956 hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
966 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
967 * @v: pointer to current hlist_node
968 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
969 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
970 * @pos: start position of sequence
972 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
975 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
976 int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
978 struct hlist_node *node = v;
985 for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
986 *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
987 struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
989 if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
990 return bucket->first;
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);