4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
14 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 * seq_files have a buffer which can may overflow. When this happens a larger
20 * buffer is reallocated and all the data will be printed again.
21 * The overflow state is true when m->count == m->size.
23 static bool seq_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
25 return m->count == m->size;
28 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
34 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
35 * @file: file we initialize
36 * @op: method table describing the sequence
38 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
39 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
40 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
41 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
42 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
43 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
44 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
45 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
47 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
49 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
52 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
55 file->private_data = p;
57 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
61 p->user_ns = file->f_cred->user_ns;
65 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
66 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
67 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
72 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
73 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
76 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
77 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
78 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
80 file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
85 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
87 loff_t pos = 0, index;
93 m->count = m->from = 0;
99 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
103 p = m->op->start(m, &index);
108 error = m->op->show(m, p);
111 if (unlikely(error)) {
117 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
118 m->from = offset - pos;
130 p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
140 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
141 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
145 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
146 * @file: the file to read from
147 * @buf: the buffer to read to
148 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
149 * @ppos: the current position in the file
151 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
153 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
155 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
162 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
165 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
166 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
167 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
169 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
170 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
171 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
172 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
173 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
175 m->version = file->f_version;
177 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
178 if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
179 while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
182 /* With prejudice... */
193 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
195 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
199 /* if not empty - flush it first */
201 n = min(m->count, size);
202 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
215 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
217 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
222 err = m->op->show(m, p);
227 if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
228 p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
232 if (m->count < m->size)
237 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
242 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
248 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
249 while (m->count < size) {
250 size_t offs = m->count;
252 p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
253 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
257 err = m->op->show(m, p);
258 if (seq_overflow(m) || err) {
260 if (likely(err <= 0))
266 n = min(m->count, size);
267 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
282 m->read_pos += copied;
284 file->f_version = m->version;
285 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
297 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
298 * @file: the file in question
299 * @offset: new position
300 * @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
302 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
304 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
306 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
307 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
309 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
310 m->version = file->f_version;
313 offset += file->f_pos;
318 if (offset != m->read_pos) {
319 while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
322 /* with extreme prejudice... */
329 m->read_pos = offset;
330 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
333 file->f_pos = offset;
336 file->f_version = m->version;
337 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
343 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
344 * @file: file in question
347 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
348 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
350 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
352 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
360 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
363 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
365 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
366 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
369 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
371 char *end = m->buf + m->size;
375 for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
376 if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
382 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
383 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
384 *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
390 m->count = p - m->buf;
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
395 int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
399 if (m->count < m->size) {
400 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
401 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
411 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
417 ret = seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
425 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
427 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
428 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
430 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
431 * @esc with usual octal escape.
432 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
435 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
441 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
443 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
447 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
448 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
449 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
457 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
458 * @m: the seq_file handle
459 * @path: the struct path to print
460 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
462 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
463 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
465 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
468 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
472 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
474 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
486 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
488 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
489 const struct path *root, const char *esc)
492 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
493 int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
498 p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
503 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
512 return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
516 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
518 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
521 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
525 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
527 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
537 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
538 unsigned int nr_bits)
540 if (m->count < m->size) {
541 int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
542 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
543 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
553 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
554 unsigned int nr_bits)
556 if (m->count < m->size) {
557 int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
558 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
559 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
569 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
571 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
574 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
580 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
584 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
587 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
591 op->start = single_start;
592 op->next = single_next;
593 op->stop = single_stop;
595 res = seq_open(file, op);
597 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
605 int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
606 void *data, size_t size)
608 char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
612 ret = single_open(file, show, data);
617 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
618 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
623 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
625 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
626 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
632 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
634 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
638 return seq_release(inode, file);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
642 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
647 struct seq_file *seq;
649 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
653 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
657 seq = f->private_data;
658 seq->private = private;
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
668 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
671 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
675 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
677 if (m->count < m->size) {
678 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
685 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
688 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
689 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
699 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
700 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
701 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
702 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
703 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
705 int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
706 unsigned long long num)
710 if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
714 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
717 m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
721 len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num);
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
732 int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
736 if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) {
741 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
745 return seq_put_decimal_ull(m, delimiter, num);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
751 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
752 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
753 * @data: data address
754 * @len: number of bytes
756 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
758 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
760 if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
761 memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
765 seq_set_overflow(seq);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
771 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
772 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
773 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
775 void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
777 int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
779 seq_printf(m, "%*s", size, "");
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
785 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
787 struct list_head *lh;
789 list_for_each(lh, head)
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
797 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
802 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
806 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
808 struct list_head *lh;
810 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
812 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
817 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
818 * @head: the head of the hlist
819 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
821 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
823 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
825 struct hlist_node *node;
827 hlist_for_each(node, head)
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
835 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
836 * @head: the head of the hlist
837 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
839 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
840 * print a header at the top of the output.
842 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
845 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
847 return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
852 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
853 * @v: the current iterator
854 * @head: the head of the hlist
855 * @ppos: the current position
857 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
859 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
862 struct hlist_node *node = v;
865 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
873 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
874 * @head: the head of the hlist
875 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
877 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
879 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
880 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
881 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
883 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
886 struct hlist_node *node;
888 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
896 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
897 * @head: the head of the hlist
898 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
900 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
901 * print a header at the top of the output.
903 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
904 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
905 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
907 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
911 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
913 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
918 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
919 * @v: the current iterator
920 * @head: the head of the hlist
921 * @ppos: the current position
923 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
925 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
926 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
927 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
929 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
930 struct hlist_head *head,
933 struct hlist_node *node = v;
936 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
937 return rcu_dereference(head->first);
939 return rcu_dereference(node->next);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
944 * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
945 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
946 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
947 * @pos: start position of sequence
949 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
952 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
954 struct hlist_node *node;
956 for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
957 hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
967 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
968 * @v: pointer to current hlist_node
969 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
970 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
971 * @pos: start position of sequence
973 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
976 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
977 int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
979 struct hlist_node *node = v;
986 for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
987 *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
988 struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
990 if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
991 return bucket->first;
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);