1 /* Block- or MTD-based romfs
3 * Copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * Derived from: ROMFS file system, Linux implementation
8 * Copyright © 1997-1999 Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu>
10 * Using parts of the minix filesystem
11 * Copyright © 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally
14 * Copyright © 1993 Ray Burr
15 * Copyright © 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
18 * Changed for 2.1.19 modules
19 * Jan 1997 Initial release
20 * Jun 1997 2.1.43+ changes
21 * Proper page locking in readpage
22 * Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs
23 * Jul 1997 Fixed follow_link
25 * lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT
26 * from Horst von Brand:
27 * fail on wrong checksum
28 * double unlock_super was possible
29 * correct namelen for statfs
30 * spotted by Bill Hawes:
31 * readlink shouldn't iput()
32 * Jun 1998 2.1.106 from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir()
33 * exposed a problem in readdir
34 * 2.1.107 code-freeze spellchecker run
35 * Aug 1998 2.1.118+ VFS changes
36 * Sep 1998 2.1.122 another VFS change (follow_link)
37 * Apr 1999 2.2.7 no more EBADF checking in
38 * lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR
39 * Jun 1999 2.3.6 d_alloc_root use changed
40 * 2.3.9 clean up usage of ENOENT/negative
42 * clean up page flags setting
43 * (error, uptodate, locking) in
45 * use init_special_inode for
46 * fifos/sockets (and streamline) in
47 * read_inode, fix _ops table order
48 * Aug 1999 2.3.16 __initfunc() => __init change
49 * Oct 1999 2.3.24 page->owner hack obsoleted
50 * Nov 1999 2.3.27 2.3.25+ page->offset => index change
53 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
54 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
55 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
56 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/time.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
66 #include <linux/parser.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/namei.h>
69 #include <linux/statfs.h>
70 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
71 #include <linux/ctype.h>
72 #include <linux/highmem.h>
73 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
74 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
77 static struct kmem_cache *romfs_inode_cachep;
79 static const umode_t romfs_modemap[8] = {
81 S_IFDIR | 0644, /* directory */
82 S_IFREG | 0644, /* regular file */
83 S_IFLNK | 0777, /* symlink */
84 S_IFBLK | 0600, /* blockdev */
85 S_IFCHR | 0600, /* chardev */
86 S_IFSOCK | 0644, /* socket */
87 S_IFIFO | 0644 /* FIFO */
90 static const unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = {
91 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO
94 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos);
97 * read a page worth of data from the image
99 static int romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
101 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
103 unsigned long fillsize, pos;
111 /* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */
112 offset = page_offset(page);
113 size = i_size_read(inode);
118 fillsize = size > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : size;
120 pos = ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset + offset;
122 ret = romfs_dev_read(inode->i_sb, pos, buf, fillsize);
130 if (fillsize < PAGE_SIZE)
131 memset(buf + fillsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - fillsize);
133 SetPageUptodate(page);
135 flush_dcache_page(page);
141 static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = {
142 .readpage = romfs_readpage
146 * read the entries from a directory
148 static int romfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
150 struct inode *i = file_inode(file);
151 struct romfs_inode ri;
152 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
154 char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */
157 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
161 offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
162 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
165 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
168 /* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */
170 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) {
177 /* Fetch inode info */
178 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
182 j = romfs_dev_strnlen(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE,
187 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, fsname, j);
193 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
194 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
195 ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
196 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fsname, j, ino,
197 romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]))
200 offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK;
207 * look up an entry in a directory
209 static struct dentry *romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
212 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
214 struct romfs_inode ri;
215 const char *name; /* got from dentry */
218 offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
219 ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
223 /* search all the file entries in the list starting from the one
224 * pointed to by the directory's special data */
225 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb);
226 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
228 name = dentry->d_name.name;
229 len = dentry->d_name.len;
232 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff)
235 ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, sizeof(ri));
239 /* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */
240 ret = romfs_dev_strcmp(dir->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, name,
248 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK;
251 /* Hard link handling */
252 if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
253 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
255 inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset);
257 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
263 * it's a bit funky, _lookup needs to return an error code
264 * (negative) or a NULL, both as a dentry. ENOENT should not
265 * be returned, instead we need to create a negative dentry by
266 * d_add(dentry, NULL); and return 0 as no error.
267 * (Although as I see, it only matters on writable file
273 d_add(dentry, inode);
279 static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
280 .read = generic_read_dir,
281 .iterate = romfs_readdir,
282 .llseek = default_llseek,
285 static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
286 .lookup = romfs_lookup,
290 * get a romfs inode based on its position in the image (which doubles as the
293 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
295 struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
296 struct romfs_inode ri;
303 /* we might have to traverse a chain of "hard link" file entries to get
304 * to the actual file */
306 ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, pos, &ri, sizeof(ri));
310 /* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */
312 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
313 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD)
316 pos = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
319 /* determine the length of the filename */
320 nlen = romfs_dev_strnlen(sb, pos + ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN);
321 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(nlen))
324 /* get an inode for this image position */
325 i = iget_locked(sb, pos);
327 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
329 if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW))
332 /* precalculate the data offset */
334 inode->i_metasize = (ROMFH_SIZE + nlen + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
335 inode->i_dataoffset = pos + inode->i_metasize;
337 set_nlink(i, 1); /* Hard to decide.. */
338 i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size);
339 i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
340 i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
342 /* set up mode and ops */
343 mode = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE];
345 switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) {
347 i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize;
348 i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations;
349 i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations;
350 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
354 i->i_fop = &romfs_ro_fops;
355 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
357 i->i_data.backing_dev_info =
358 i->i_sb->s_mtd->backing_dev_info;
359 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
363 i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
364 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
368 /* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */
369 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
370 init_special_inode(i, mode, MKDEV(nextfh >> 16,
383 printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS: read error for inode 0x%lx\n", pos);
388 * allocate a new inode
390 static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
392 struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
393 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
394 return inode ? &inode->vfs_inode : NULL;
398 * return a spent inode to the slab cache
400 static void romfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
402 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
403 kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode));
406 static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
408 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, romfs_i_callback);
412 * get filesystem statistics
414 static int romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
416 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
417 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
419 buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC;
420 buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN;
421 buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE;
422 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree;
424 (romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb) + ROMBSIZE - 1) >> ROMBSBITS;
425 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
426 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
431 * remounting must involve read-only
433 static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
439 static const struct super_operations romfs_super_ops = {
440 .alloc_inode = romfs_alloc_inode,
441 .destroy_inode = romfs_destroy_inode,
442 .statfs = romfs_statfs,
443 .remount_fs = romfs_remount,
447 * checksum check on part of a romfs filesystem
449 static __u32 romfs_checksum(const void *data, int size)
451 const __be32 *ptr = data;
457 sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++);
464 * fill in the superblock
466 static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
468 struct romfs_super_block *rsb;
470 unsigned long pos, img_size;
477 sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE);
479 sb->s_blocksize = ROMBSIZE;
480 sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(ROMBSIZE);
484 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
485 sb->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC;
486 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME;
487 sb->s_op = &romfs_super_ops;
489 /* read the image superblock and check it */
490 rsb = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
494 sb->s_fs_info = (void *) 512;
495 ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, 0, rsb, 512);
499 img_size = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size);
501 if (sb->s_mtd && img_size > sb->s_mtd->size)
502 goto error_rsb_inval;
504 sb->s_fs_info = (void *) img_size;
506 if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 ||
507 img_size < ROMFH_SIZE) {
509 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS:"
510 " Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n",
512 goto error_rsb_inval;
515 if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(size_t, img_size, 512))) {
516 printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS: bad initial checksum on dev %s.\n",
518 goto error_rsb_inval;
521 storage = sb->s_mtd ? "MTD" : "the block layer";
523 len = strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN);
525 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ROMFS: Mounting image '%*.*s' through %s\n",
526 (unsigned) len, (unsigned) len, rsb->name, storage);
531 /* find the root directory */
532 pos = (ROMFH_SIZE + len + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
534 root = romfs_iget(sb, pos);
538 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
554 * get a superblock for mounting
556 static struct dentry *romfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
557 int flags, const char *dev_name,
560 struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
562 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
563 ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super);
565 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
566 if (ret == ERR_PTR(-EINVAL))
567 ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
574 * destroy a romfs superblock in the appropriate manner
576 static void romfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
578 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
584 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
586 kill_block_super(sb);
592 static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = {
593 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
595 .mount = romfs_mount,
596 .kill_sb = romfs_kill_sb,
597 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
599 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("romfs");
602 * inode storage initialiser
604 static void romfs_i_init_once(void *_inode)
606 struct romfs_inode_info *inode = _inode;
608 inode_init_once(&inode->vfs_inode);
612 * romfs module initialisation
614 static int __init init_romfs_fs(void)
618 printk(KERN_INFO "ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
621 kmem_cache_create("romfs_i",
622 sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info), 0,
623 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
626 if (!romfs_inode_cachep) {
628 "ROMFS error: Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
631 ret = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
633 printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS error: Failed to register filesystem\n");
639 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
644 * romfs module removal
646 static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void)
648 unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
650 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
654 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
657 module_init(init_romfs_fs);
658 module_exit(exit_romfs_fs);
660 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct-MTD Capable RomFS");
661 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
662 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for */