1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/stat.h>
4 #include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
5 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
6 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/splice.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 * Performs necessary checks before doing a clone.
25 * Can adjust amount of bytes to clone via @req_count argument.
26 * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
27 * zero in case the clone should be allowed.
29 static int generic_remap_checks(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
30 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
31 loff_t *req_count, unsigned int remap_flags)
33 struct inode *inode_in = file_in->f_mapping->host;
34 struct inode *inode_out = file_out->f_mapping->host;
35 uint64_t count = *req_count;
37 loff_t size_in, size_out;
38 loff_t bs = inode_out->i_sb->s_blocksize;
41 /* The start of both ranges must be aligned to an fs block. */
42 if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos_in, bs) || !IS_ALIGNED(pos_out, bs))
45 /* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */
46 if (pos_in + count < pos_in || pos_out + count < pos_out)
49 size_in = i_size_read(inode_in);
50 size_out = i_size_read(inode_out);
52 /* Dedupe requires both ranges to be within EOF. */
53 if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) &&
54 (pos_in >= size_in || pos_in + count > size_in ||
55 pos_out >= size_out || pos_out + count > size_out))
58 /* Ensure the infile range is within the infile. */
59 if (pos_in >= size_in)
61 count = min(count, size_in - (uint64_t)pos_in);
63 ret = generic_write_check_limits(file_out, pos_out, &count);
68 * If the user wanted us to link to the infile's EOF, round up to the
69 * next block boundary for this check.
71 * Otherwise, make sure the count is also block-aligned, having
72 * already confirmed the starting offsets' block alignment.
74 if (pos_in + count == size_in) {
75 bcount = ALIGN(size_in, bs) - pos_in;
77 if (!IS_ALIGNED(count, bs))
78 count = ALIGN_DOWN(count, bs);
82 /* Don't allow overlapped cloning within the same file. */
83 if (inode_in == inode_out &&
84 pos_out + bcount > pos_in &&
85 pos_out < pos_in + bcount)
89 * We shortened the request but the caller can't deal with that, so
90 * bounce the request back to userspace.
92 if (*req_count != count && !(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN))
99 static int remap_verify_area(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
102 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
104 if (unlikely(pos < 0 || len < 0))
107 if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + len) < 0))
110 if (unlikely(inode->i_flctx && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
111 loff_t end = len ? pos + len - 1 : OFFSET_MAX;
114 retval = locks_mandatory_area(inode, file, pos, end,
115 write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
120 return security_file_permission(file, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ);
124 * Ensure that we don't remap a partial EOF block in the middle of something
125 * else. Assume that the offsets have already been checked for block
128 * For clone we only link a partial EOF block above or at the destination file's
129 * EOF. For deduplication we accept a partial EOF block only if it ends at the
130 * destination file's EOF (can not link it into the middle of a file).
132 * Shorten the request if possible.
134 static int generic_remap_check_len(struct inode *inode_in,
135 struct inode *inode_out,
138 unsigned int remap_flags)
140 u64 blkmask = i_blocksize(inode_in) - 1;
141 loff_t new_len = *len;
143 if ((*len & blkmask) == 0)
146 if (pos_out + *len < i_size_read(inode_out))
152 if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN) {
157 return (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) ? -EBADE : -EINVAL;
160 /* Read a page's worth of file data into the page cache. */
161 static struct page *vfs_dedupe_get_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
165 page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
168 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
170 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
176 * Lock two pages, ensuring that we lock in offset order if the pages are from
179 static void vfs_lock_two_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
181 /* Always lock in order of increasing index. */
182 if (page1->index > page2->index)
190 /* Unlock two pages, being careful not to unlock the same page twice. */
191 static void vfs_unlock_two_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
199 * Compare extents of two files to see if they are the same.
200 * Caller must have locked both inodes to prevent write races.
202 static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
203 struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
204 loff_t len, bool *is_same)
210 struct page *src_page;
211 struct page *dest_page;
219 src_poff = srcoff & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
220 dest_poff = destoff & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
221 cmp_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - src_poff,
222 PAGE_SIZE - dest_poff);
223 cmp_len = min(cmp_len, len);
227 src_page = vfs_dedupe_get_page(src, srcoff);
228 if (IS_ERR(src_page)) {
229 error = PTR_ERR(src_page);
232 dest_page = vfs_dedupe_get_page(dest, destoff);
233 if (IS_ERR(dest_page)) {
234 error = PTR_ERR(dest_page);
239 vfs_lock_two_pages(src_page, dest_page);
242 * Now that we've locked both pages, make sure they're still
243 * mapped to the file data we're interested in. If not,
244 * someone is invalidating pages on us and we lose.
246 if (!PageUptodate(src_page) || !PageUptodate(dest_page) ||
247 src_page->mapping != src->i_mapping ||
248 dest_page->mapping != dest->i_mapping) {
253 src_addr = kmap_atomic(src_page);
254 dest_addr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
256 flush_dcache_page(src_page);
257 flush_dcache_page(dest_page);
259 if (memcmp(src_addr + src_poff, dest_addr + dest_poff, cmp_len))
262 kunmap_atomic(dest_addr);
263 kunmap_atomic(src_addr);
265 vfs_unlock_two_pages(src_page, dest_page);
285 * Check that the two inodes are eligible for cloning, the ranges make
286 * sense, and then flush all dirty data. Caller must ensure that the
287 * inodes have been locked against any other modifications.
289 * If there's an error, then the usual negative error code is returned.
290 * Otherwise returns 0 with *len set to the request length.
292 int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
293 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
294 loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags)
296 struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
297 struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
298 bool same_inode = (inode_in == inode_out);
301 /* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */
302 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode_out))
305 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode_in) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode_out))
308 /* Don't reflink dirs, pipes, sockets... */
309 if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode))
311 if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode))
314 /* Zero length dedupe exits immediately; reflink goes to EOF. */
316 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode_in);
318 if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) || pos_in == isize)
322 *len = isize - pos_in;
327 /* Check that we don't violate system file offset limits. */
328 ret = generic_remap_checks(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
333 /* Wait for the completion of any pending IOs on both files */
334 inode_dio_wait(inode_in);
336 inode_dio_wait(inode_out);
338 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_in->i_mapping,
339 pos_in, pos_in + *len - 1);
343 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_out->i_mapping,
344 pos_out, pos_out + *len - 1);
349 * Check that the extents are the same.
351 if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) {
352 bool is_same = false;
354 ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in,
355 inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same);
362 ret = generic_remap_check_len(inode_in, inode_out, pos_out, len,
367 /* If can't alter the file contents, we're done. */
368 if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP))
369 ret = file_modified(file_out);
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_remap_file_range_prep);
375 loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
376 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
377 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
381 WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP);
384 * FICLONE/FICLONERANGE ioctls enforce that src and dest files are on
385 * the same mount. Practically, they only need to be on the same file
388 if (file_inode(file_in)->i_sb != file_inode(file_out)->i_sb)
391 ret = generic_file_rw_checks(file_in, file_out);
395 if (!file_in->f_op->remap_file_range)
398 ret = remap_verify_area(file_in, pos_in, len, false);
402 ret = remap_verify_area(file_out, pos_out, len, true);
406 ret = file_in->f_op->remap_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
407 file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags);
411 fsnotify_access(file_in);
412 fsnotify_modify(file_out);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_clone_file_range);
417 loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
418 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
419 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
423 file_start_write(file_out);
424 ret = do_clone_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
426 file_end_write(file_out);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_clone_file_range);
432 /* Check whether we are allowed to dedupe the destination file */
433 static bool allow_file_dedupe(struct file *file)
435 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = file_mnt_user_ns(file);
436 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
438 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
440 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
442 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode)))
444 if (!inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_WRITE))
449 loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos,
450 struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos,
451 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
455 WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP |
456 REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN));
458 ret = mnt_want_write_file(dst_file);
463 * This is redundant if called from vfs_dedupe_file_range(), but other
464 * callers need it and it's not performance sesitive...
466 ret = remap_verify_area(src_file, src_pos, len, false);
470 ret = remap_verify_area(dst_file, dst_pos, len, true);
475 if (!allow_file_dedupe(dst_file))
479 if (src_file->f_path.mnt != dst_file->f_path.mnt)
483 if (S_ISDIR(file_inode(dst_file)->i_mode))
487 if (!dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range)
495 ret = dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range(src_file, src_pos, dst_file,
496 dst_pos, len, remap_flags | REMAP_FILE_DEDUP);
498 mnt_drop_write_file(dst_file);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range_one);
504 int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file, struct file_dedupe_range *same)
506 struct file_dedupe_range_info *info;
507 struct inode *src = file_inode(file);
512 u16 count = same->dest_count;
515 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
518 if (same->reserved1 || same->reserved2)
521 off = same->src_offset;
522 len = same->src_length;
524 if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode))
527 if (!S_ISREG(src->i_mode))
530 if (!file->f_op->remap_file_range)
533 ret = remap_verify_area(file, off, len, false);
538 if (off + len > i_size_read(src))
541 /* Arbitrary 1G limit on a single dedupe request, can be raised. */
542 len = min_t(u64, len, 1 << 30);
544 /* pre-format output fields to sane values */
545 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
546 same->info[i].bytes_deduped = 0ULL;
547 same->info[i].status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME;
550 for (i = 0, info = same->info; i < count; i++, info++) {
551 struct fd dst_fd = fdget(info->dest_fd);
552 struct file *dst_file = dst_fd.file;
555 info->status = -EBADF;
559 if (info->reserved) {
560 info->status = -EINVAL;
564 deduped = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(file, off, dst_file,
565 info->dest_offset, len,
566 REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN);
567 if (deduped == -EBADE)
568 info->status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS;
569 else if (deduped < 0)
570 info->status = deduped;
572 info->bytes_deduped = len;
577 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range);