1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/dirent.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 * Note the "unsafe_put_user() semantics: we goto a
31 #define unsafe_copy_dirent_name(_dst, _src, _len, label) do { \
32 char __user *dst = (_dst); \
33 const char *src = (_src); \
34 size_t len = (_len); \
35 unsafe_put_user(0, dst+len, label); \
36 unsafe_copy_to_user(dst, src, len, label); \
40 int iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
42 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
45 if (file->f_op->iterate_shared)
47 else if (!file->f_op->iterate)
50 res = security_file_permission(file, MAY_READ);
55 res = down_read_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
57 res = down_write_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
62 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
63 ctx->pos = file->f_pos;
65 res = file->f_op->iterate_shared(file, ctx);
67 res = file->f_op->iterate(file, ctx);
68 file->f_pos = ctx->pos;
69 fsnotify_access(file);
73 inode_unlock_shared(inode);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_dir);
82 * POSIX says that a dirent name cannot contain NULL or a '/'.
84 * It's not 100% clear what we should really do in this case.
85 * The filesystem is clearly corrupted, but returning a hard
86 * error means that you now don't see any of the other names
87 * either, so that isn't a perfect alternative.
89 * And if you return an error, what error do you use? Several
90 * filesystems seem to have decided on EUCLEAN being the error
91 * code for EFSCORRUPTED, and that may be the error to use. Or
92 * just EIO, which is perhaps more obvious to users.
94 * In order to see the other file names in the directory, the
95 * caller might want to make this a "soft" error: skip the
96 * entry, and return the error at the end instead.
98 * Note that this should likely do a "memchr(name, 0, len)"
99 * check too, since that would be filesystem corruption as
100 * well. However, that case can't actually confuse user space,
101 * which has to do a strlen() on the name anyway to find the
102 * filename length, and the above "soft error" worry means
103 * that it's probably better left alone until we have that
106 * Note the PATH_MAX check - it's arbitrary but the real
107 * kernel limit on a possible path component, not NAME_MAX,
108 * which is the technical standard limit.
110 static int verify_dirent_name(const char *name, int len)
112 if (len <= 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
114 if (memchr(name, '/', len))
120 * Traditional linux readdir() handling..
122 * "count=1" is a special case, meaning that the buffer is one
123 * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more
124 * anyway. Thus the special "fillonedir()" function for that
125 * case (the low-level handlers don't need to care about this).
128 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR
130 struct old_linux_dirent {
132 unsigned long d_offset;
133 unsigned short d_namlen;
137 struct readdir_callback {
138 struct dir_context ctx;
139 struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
143 static bool fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
144 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
146 struct readdir_callback *buf =
147 container_of(ctx, struct readdir_callback, ctx);
148 struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
153 buf->result = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
157 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
158 buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;
162 dirent = buf->dirent;
163 if (!user_write_access_begin(dirent,
164 (unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -
165 (unsigned long)dirent))
167 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
168 unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset, efault_end);
169 unsafe_put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen, efault_end);
170 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
171 user_write_access_end();
174 user_write_access_end();
176 buf->result = -EFAULT;
180 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,
181 struct old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
184 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
185 struct readdir_callback buf = {
186 .ctx.actor = fillonedir,
193 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
201 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR */
204 * New, all-improved, singing, dancing, iBCS2-compliant getdents()
207 struct linux_dirent {
210 unsigned short d_reclen;
214 struct getdents_callback {
215 struct dir_context ctx;
216 struct linux_dirent __user * current_dir;
222 static bool filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
223 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
225 struct linux_dirent __user *dirent, *prev;
226 struct getdents_callback *buf =
227 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback, ctx);
229 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name) + namlen + 2,
233 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
234 if (unlikely(buf->error))
236 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
237 if (reclen > buf->count)
240 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
241 buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;
244 prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;
245 if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))
247 dirent = buf->current_dir;
248 prev = (void __user *) dirent - prev_reclen;
249 if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))
252 /* This might be 'dirent->d_off', but if so it will get overwritten */
253 unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);
254 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
255 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
256 unsafe_put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1, efault_end);
257 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
258 user_write_access_end();
260 buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
261 buf->prev_reclen = reclen;
262 buf->count -= reclen;
265 user_write_access_end();
267 buf->error = -EFAULT;
271 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
272 struct linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
275 struct getdents_callback buf = {
276 .ctx.actor = filldir,
278 .current_dir = dirent
286 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
289 if (buf.prev_reclen) {
290 struct linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
291 lastdirent = (void __user *)buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;
293 if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
296 error = count - buf.count;
302 struct getdents_callback64 {
303 struct dir_context ctx;
304 struct linux_dirent64 __user * current_dir;
310 static bool filldir64(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
311 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
313 struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent, *prev;
314 struct getdents_callback64 *buf =
315 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback64, ctx);
316 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent64, d_name) + namlen + 1,
320 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
321 if (unlikely(buf->error))
323 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
324 if (reclen > buf->count)
326 prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;
327 if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))
329 dirent = buf->current_dir;
330 prev = (void __user *)dirent - prev_reclen;
331 if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))
334 /* This might be 'dirent->d_off', but if so it will get overwritten */
335 unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);
336 unsafe_put_user(ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
337 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
338 unsafe_put_user(d_type, &dirent->d_type, efault_end);
339 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
340 user_write_access_end();
342 buf->prev_reclen = reclen;
343 buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
344 buf->count -= reclen;
348 user_write_access_end();
350 buf->error = -EFAULT;
354 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents64, unsigned int, fd,
355 struct linux_dirent64 __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
358 struct getdents_callback64 buf = {
359 .ctx.actor = filldir64,
361 .current_dir = dirent
369 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
372 if (buf.prev_reclen) {
373 struct linux_dirent64 __user * lastdirent;
374 typeof(lastdirent->d_off) d_off = buf.ctx.pos;
376 lastdirent = (void __user *) buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;
377 if (put_user(d_off, &lastdirent->d_off))
380 error = count - buf.count;
387 struct compat_old_linux_dirent {
388 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
389 compat_ulong_t d_offset;
390 unsigned short d_namlen;
394 struct compat_readdir_callback {
395 struct dir_context ctx;
396 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;
400 static bool compat_fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
401 int namlen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
404 struct compat_readdir_callback *buf =
405 container_of(ctx, struct compat_readdir_callback, ctx);
406 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;
407 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
411 buf->result = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
415 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
416 buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;
420 dirent = buf->dirent;
421 if (!user_write_access_begin(dirent,
422 (unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -
423 (unsigned long)dirent))
425 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
426 unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset, efault_end);
427 unsafe_put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen, efault_end);
428 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
429 user_write_access_end();
432 user_write_access_end();
434 buf->result = -EFAULT;
438 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,
439 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
442 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
443 struct compat_readdir_callback buf = {
444 .ctx.actor = compat_fillonedir,
451 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
459 struct compat_linux_dirent {
460 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
461 compat_ulong_t d_off;
462 unsigned short d_reclen;
466 struct compat_getdents_callback {
467 struct dir_context ctx;
468 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *current_dir;
474 static bool compat_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
475 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
477 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *dirent, *prev;
478 struct compat_getdents_callback *buf =
479 container_of(ctx, struct compat_getdents_callback, ctx);
480 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
481 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct compat_linux_dirent, d_name) +
482 namlen + 2, sizeof(compat_long_t));
485 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
486 if (unlikely(buf->error))
488 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
489 if (reclen > buf->count)
492 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
493 buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;
496 prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;
497 if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))
499 dirent = buf->current_dir;
500 prev = (void __user *) dirent - prev_reclen;
501 if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))
504 unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);
505 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
506 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
507 unsafe_put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1, efault_end);
508 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
509 user_write_access_end();
511 buf->prev_reclen = reclen;
512 buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
513 buf->count -= reclen;
516 user_write_access_end();
518 buf->error = -EFAULT;
522 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
523 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
526 struct compat_getdents_callback buf = {
527 .ctx.actor = compat_filldir,
528 .current_dir = dirent,
537 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
540 if (buf.prev_reclen) {
541 struct compat_linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
542 lastdirent = (void __user *)buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;
544 if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
547 error = count - buf.count;