1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/dirent.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 * Note the "unsafe_put_user() semantics: we goto a
31 #define unsafe_copy_dirent_name(_dst, _src, _len, label) do { \
32 char __user *dst = (_dst); \
33 const char *src = (_src); \
34 size_t len = (_len); \
35 unsafe_put_user(0, dst+len, label); \
36 unsafe_copy_to_user(dst, src, len, label); \
40 int iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
42 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
45 if (file->f_op->iterate_shared)
47 else if (!file->f_op->iterate)
50 res = security_file_permission(file, MAY_READ);
55 res = down_read_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
57 res = down_write_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
62 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
63 ctx->pos = file->f_pos;
65 res = file->f_op->iterate_shared(file, ctx);
67 res = file->f_op->iterate(file, ctx);
68 file->f_pos = ctx->pos;
69 fsnotify_access(file);
73 inode_unlock_shared(inode);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_dir);
82 * POSIX says that a dirent name cannot contain NULL or a '/'.
84 * It's not 100% clear what we should really do in this case.
85 * The filesystem is clearly corrupted, but returning a hard
86 * error means that you now don't see any of the other names
87 * either, so that isn't a perfect alternative.
89 * And if you return an error, what error do you use? Several
90 * filesystems seem to have decided on EUCLEAN being the error
91 * code for EFSCORRUPTED, and that may be the error to use. Or
92 * just EIO, which is perhaps more obvious to users.
94 * In order to see the other file names in the directory, the
95 * caller might want to make this a "soft" error: skip the
96 * entry, and return the error at the end instead.
98 * Note that this should likely do a "memchr(name, 0, len)"
99 * check too, since that would be filesystem corruption as
100 * well. However, that case can't actually confuse user space,
101 * which has to do a strlen() on the name anyway to find the
102 * filename length, and the above "soft error" worry means
103 * that it's probably better left alone until we have that
106 static int verify_dirent_name(const char *name, int len)
108 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!len))
110 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr(name, '/', len)))
116 * Traditional linux readdir() handling..
118 * "count=1" is a special case, meaning that the buffer is one
119 * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more
120 * anyway. Thus the special "fillonedir()" function for that
121 * case (the low-level handlers don't need to care about this).
124 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR
126 struct old_linux_dirent {
128 unsigned long d_offset;
129 unsigned short d_namlen;
133 struct readdir_callback {
134 struct dir_context ctx;
135 struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
139 static int fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
140 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
142 struct readdir_callback *buf =
143 container_of(ctx, struct readdir_callback, ctx);
144 struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
150 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
151 buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;
155 dirent = buf->dirent;
156 if (!access_ok(dirent,
157 (unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -
158 (unsigned long)dirent))
160 if ( __put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino) ||
161 __put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset) ||
162 __put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen) ||
163 __copy_to_user(dirent->d_name, name, namlen) ||
164 __put_user(0, dirent->d_name + namlen))
168 buf->result = -EFAULT;
172 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,
173 struct old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
176 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
177 struct readdir_callback buf = {
178 .ctx.actor = fillonedir,
185 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
193 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR */
196 * New, all-improved, singing, dancing, iBCS2-compliant getdents()
199 struct linux_dirent {
202 unsigned short d_reclen;
206 struct getdents_callback {
207 struct dir_context ctx;
208 struct linux_dirent __user * current_dir;
209 struct linux_dirent __user * previous;
214 static int filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
215 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
217 struct linux_dirent __user * dirent;
218 struct getdents_callback *buf =
219 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback, ctx);
221 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name) + namlen + 2,
224 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
225 if (unlikely(buf->error))
227 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
228 if (reclen > buf->count)
231 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
232 buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;
235 dirent = buf->previous;
236 if (dirent && signal_pending(current))
240 * Note! This range-checks 'previous' (which may be NULL).
241 * The real range was checked in getdents
243 if (!user_access_begin(dirent, sizeof(*dirent)))
246 unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_off, efault_end);
247 dirent = buf->current_dir;
248 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
249 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
250 unsafe_put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1, efault_end);
251 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
254 buf->previous = dirent;
255 dirent = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
256 buf->current_dir = dirent;
257 buf->count -= reclen;
262 buf->error = -EFAULT;
266 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
267 struct linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
270 struct linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
271 struct getdents_callback buf = {
272 .ctx.actor = filldir,
274 .current_dir = dirent
278 if (!access_ok(dirent, count))
285 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
288 lastdirent = buf.previous;
290 if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
293 error = count - buf.count;
299 struct getdents_callback64 {
300 struct dir_context ctx;
301 struct linux_dirent64 __user * current_dir;
302 struct linux_dirent64 __user * previous;
307 static int filldir64(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
308 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
310 struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent;
311 struct getdents_callback64 *buf =
312 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback64, ctx);
313 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent64, d_name) + namlen + 1,
316 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
317 if (unlikely(buf->error))
319 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
320 if (reclen > buf->count)
322 dirent = buf->previous;
323 if (dirent && signal_pending(current))
327 * Note! This range-checks 'previous' (which may be NULL).
328 * The real range was checked in getdents
330 if (!user_access_begin(dirent, sizeof(*dirent)))
333 unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_off, efault_end);
334 dirent = buf->current_dir;
335 unsafe_put_user(ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
336 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
337 unsafe_put_user(d_type, &dirent->d_type, efault_end);
338 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
341 buf->previous = dirent;
342 dirent = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
343 buf->current_dir = dirent;
344 buf->count -= reclen;
349 buf->error = -EFAULT;
353 int ksys_getdents64(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent,
357 struct linux_dirent64 __user * lastdirent;
358 struct getdents_callback64 buf = {
359 .ctx.actor = filldir64,
361 .current_dir = dirent
365 if (!access_ok(dirent, count))
372 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
375 lastdirent = buf.previous;
377 typeof(lastdirent->d_off) d_off = buf.ctx.pos;
378 if (__put_user(d_off, &lastdirent->d_off))
381 error = count - buf.count;
388 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents64, unsigned int, fd,
389 struct linux_dirent64 __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
391 return ksys_getdents64(fd, dirent, count);
395 struct compat_old_linux_dirent {
396 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
397 compat_ulong_t d_offset;
398 unsigned short d_namlen;
402 struct compat_readdir_callback {
403 struct dir_context ctx;
404 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;
408 static int compat_fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
409 int namlen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
412 struct compat_readdir_callback *buf =
413 container_of(ctx, struct compat_readdir_callback, ctx);
414 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;
415 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
420 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
421 buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;
425 dirent = buf->dirent;
426 if (!access_ok(dirent,
427 (unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -
428 (unsigned long)dirent))
430 if ( __put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino) ||
431 __put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset) ||
432 __put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen) ||
433 __copy_to_user(dirent->d_name, name, namlen) ||
434 __put_user(0, dirent->d_name + namlen))
438 buf->result = -EFAULT;
442 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,
443 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
446 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
447 struct compat_readdir_callback buf = {
448 .ctx.actor = compat_fillonedir,
455 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
463 struct compat_linux_dirent {
464 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
465 compat_ulong_t d_off;
466 unsigned short d_reclen;
470 struct compat_getdents_callback {
471 struct dir_context ctx;
472 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *current_dir;
473 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *previous;
478 static int compat_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
479 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
481 struct compat_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
482 struct compat_getdents_callback *buf =
483 container_of(ctx, struct compat_getdents_callback, ctx);
484 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
485 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct compat_linux_dirent, d_name) +
486 namlen + 2, sizeof(compat_long_t));
488 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
489 if (reclen > buf->count)
492 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
493 buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;
496 dirent = buf->previous;
498 if (signal_pending(current))
500 if (__put_user(offset, &dirent->d_off))
503 dirent = buf->current_dir;
504 if (__put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino))
506 if (__put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen))
508 if (copy_to_user(dirent->d_name, name, namlen))
510 if (__put_user(0, dirent->d_name + namlen))
512 if (__put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1))
514 buf->previous = dirent;
515 dirent = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
516 buf->current_dir = dirent;
517 buf->count -= reclen;
520 buf->error = -EFAULT;
524 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
525 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
528 struct compat_linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
529 struct compat_getdents_callback buf = {
530 .ctx.actor = compat_filldir,
531 .current_dir = dirent,
536 if (!access_ok(dirent, count))
543 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
546 lastdirent = buf.previous;
548 if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
551 error = count - buf.count;