2 * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
7 * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
8 * This file is released under the GPL.
12 * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
13 * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
14 * how virtual filesystems can be written.
16 * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
17 * that this file implements the full semantics of
18 * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
20 * Note in particular how the filesystem does not
21 * need to implement any data structures of its own
22 * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
23 * caches is sufficient.
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
33 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/parser.h>
36 #include <linux/magic.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755
43 static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
44 static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
46 static struct backing_dev_info ramfs_backing_dev_info = {
48 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
49 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK |
50 BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
51 BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP,
54 struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
55 const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
57 struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
60 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
61 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
62 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
63 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info;
64 mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
65 mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
66 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
67 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
69 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
72 inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations;
73 inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
76 inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
77 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
79 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
83 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
91 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
95 ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
97 struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
101 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
102 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
104 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
109 static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
111 int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
117 static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
119 return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
122 static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
127 inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
129 int l = strlen(symname)+1;
130 error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
132 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
134 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
141 static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
142 .create = ramfs_create,
143 .lookup = simple_lookup,
145 .unlink = simple_unlink,
146 .symlink = ramfs_symlink,
147 .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir,
148 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
149 .mknod = ramfs_mknod,
150 .rename = simple_rename,
153 static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
154 .statfs = simple_statfs,
155 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
156 .show_options = generic_show_options,
159 struct ramfs_mount_opts {
168 static const match_table_t tokens = {
169 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
173 struct ramfs_fs_info {
174 struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
177 static int ramfs_parse_options(char *data, struct ramfs_mount_opts *opts)
179 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
184 opts->mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
186 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
190 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
193 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
195 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
198 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
199 * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options,
200 * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute
201 * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options.
209 int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
211 struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi;
215 save_mount_options(sb, data);
217 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
222 err = ramfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
226 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
227 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
228 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
229 sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC;
230 sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops;
233 inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0);
234 sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
241 struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
242 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
244 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
247 static struct dentry *rootfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
248 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
250 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags|MS_NOUSER, data, ramfs_fill_super);
253 static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
255 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
256 kill_litter_super(sb);
259 static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
261 .mount = ramfs_mount,
262 .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb,
263 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
265 static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
267 .mount = rootfs_mount,
268 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
271 static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
273 return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
275 module_init(init_ramfs_fs)
277 int __init init_rootfs(void)
281 err = bdi_init(&ramfs_backing_dev_info);
285 err = register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
287 bdi_destroy(&ramfs_backing_dev_info);