1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * vfsv0 quota IO operations on file
6 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
9 #include <linux/dqblk_v2.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
16 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
18 #include "quota_tree.h"
20 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Kara");
21 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Quota trie support");
22 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
24 #define __QUOTA_QT_PARANOIA
26 static int __get_index(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, qid_t id, int depth)
28 unsigned int epb = info->dqi_usable_bs >> 2;
30 depth = info->dqi_qtree_depth - depth - 1;
36 static int get_index(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct kqid qid, int depth)
38 qid_t id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
40 return __get_index(info, id, depth);
43 /* Number of entries in one blocks */
44 static int qtree_dqstr_in_blk(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info)
46 return (info->dqi_usable_bs - sizeof(struct qt_disk_dqdbheader))
47 / info->dqi_entry_size;
50 static char *getdqbuf(size_t size)
52 char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
55 "VFS: Not enough memory for quota buffers.\n");
59 static ssize_t read_blk(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, uint blk, char *buf)
61 struct super_block *sb = info->dqi_sb;
63 memset(buf, 0, info->dqi_usable_bs);
64 return sb->s_op->quota_read(sb, info->dqi_type, buf,
65 info->dqi_usable_bs, (loff_t)blk << info->dqi_blocksize_bits);
68 static ssize_t write_blk(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, uint blk, char *buf)
70 struct super_block *sb = info->dqi_sb;
73 ret = sb->s_op->quota_write(sb, info->dqi_type, buf,
74 info->dqi_usable_bs, (loff_t)blk << info->dqi_blocksize_bits);
75 if (ret != info->dqi_usable_bs) {
76 quota_error(sb, "dquota write failed");
83 /* Remove empty block from list and return it */
84 static int get_free_dqblk(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info)
86 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
87 struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *dh = (struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)buf;
92 if (info->dqi_free_blk) {
93 blk = info->dqi_free_blk;
94 ret = read_blk(info, blk, buf);
97 info->dqi_free_blk = le32_to_cpu(dh->dqdh_next_free);
100 memset(buf, 0, info->dqi_usable_bs);
101 /* Assure block allocation... */
102 ret = write_blk(info, info->dqi_blocks, buf);
105 blk = info->dqi_blocks++;
107 mark_info_dirty(info->dqi_sb, info->dqi_type);
114 /* Insert empty block to the list */
115 static int put_free_dqblk(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, char *buf, uint blk)
117 struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *dh = (struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)buf;
120 dh->dqdh_next_free = cpu_to_le32(info->dqi_free_blk);
121 dh->dqdh_prev_free = cpu_to_le32(0);
122 dh->dqdh_entries = cpu_to_le16(0);
123 err = write_blk(info, blk, buf);
126 info->dqi_free_blk = blk;
127 mark_info_dirty(info->dqi_sb, info->dqi_type);
131 /* Remove given block from the list of blocks with free entries */
132 static int remove_free_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, char *buf,
135 char *tmpbuf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
136 struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *dh = (struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)buf;
137 uint nextblk = le32_to_cpu(dh->dqdh_next_free);
138 uint prevblk = le32_to_cpu(dh->dqdh_prev_free);
144 err = read_blk(info, nextblk, tmpbuf);
147 ((struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)tmpbuf)->dqdh_prev_free =
149 err = write_blk(info, nextblk, tmpbuf);
154 err = read_blk(info, prevblk, tmpbuf);
157 ((struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)tmpbuf)->dqdh_next_free =
159 err = write_blk(info, prevblk, tmpbuf);
163 info->dqi_free_entry = nextblk;
164 mark_info_dirty(info->dqi_sb, info->dqi_type);
167 dh->dqdh_next_free = dh->dqdh_prev_free = cpu_to_le32(0);
168 /* No matter whether write succeeds block is out of list */
169 if (write_blk(info, blk, buf) < 0)
170 quota_error(info->dqi_sb, "Can't write block (%u) "
171 "with free entries", blk);
178 /* Insert given block to the beginning of list with free entries */
179 static int insert_free_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, char *buf,
182 char *tmpbuf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
183 struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *dh = (struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)buf;
188 dh->dqdh_next_free = cpu_to_le32(info->dqi_free_entry);
189 dh->dqdh_prev_free = cpu_to_le32(0);
190 err = write_blk(info, blk, buf);
193 if (info->dqi_free_entry) {
194 err = read_blk(info, info->dqi_free_entry, tmpbuf);
197 ((struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)tmpbuf)->dqdh_prev_free =
199 err = write_blk(info, info->dqi_free_entry, tmpbuf);
204 info->dqi_free_entry = blk;
205 mark_info_dirty(info->dqi_sb, info->dqi_type);
212 /* Is the entry in the block free? */
213 int qtree_entry_unused(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, char *disk)
217 for (i = 0; i < info->dqi_entry_size; i++)
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_entry_unused);
224 /* Find space for dquot */
225 static uint find_free_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info,
226 struct dquot *dquot, int *err)
229 struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *dh;
230 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
238 dh = (struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)buf;
239 if (info->dqi_free_entry) {
240 blk = info->dqi_free_entry;
241 *err = read_blk(info, blk, buf);
245 blk = get_free_dqblk(info);
251 memset(buf, 0, info->dqi_usable_bs);
252 /* This is enough as the block is already zeroed and the entry
253 * list is empty... */
254 info->dqi_free_entry = blk;
255 mark_info_dirty(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
257 /* Block will be full? */
258 if (le16_to_cpu(dh->dqdh_entries) + 1 >= qtree_dqstr_in_blk(info)) {
259 *err = remove_free_dqentry(info, buf, blk);
261 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't remove block (%u) "
262 "from entry free list", blk);
266 le16_add_cpu(&dh->dqdh_entries, 1);
267 /* Find free structure in block */
268 ddquot = buf + sizeof(struct qt_disk_dqdbheader);
269 for (i = 0; i < qtree_dqstr_in_blk(info); i++) {
270 if (qtree_entry_unused(info, ddquot))
272 ddquot += info->dqi_entry_size;
274 #ifdef __QUOTA_QT_PARANOIA
275 if (i == qtree_dqstr_in_blk(info)) {
276 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Data block full but it shouldn't");
281 *err = write_blk(info, blk, buf);
283 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota data block %u",
287 dquot->dq_off = ((loff_t)blk << info->dqi_blocksize_bits) +
288 sizeof(struct qt_disk_dqdbheader) +
289 i * info->dqi_entry_size;
297 /* Insert reference to structure into the trie */
298 static int do_insert_tree(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot,
299 uint *treeblk, int depth)
301 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
302 int ret = 0, newson = 0, newact = 0;
309 ret = get_free_dqblk(info);
313 memset(buf, 0, info->dqi_usable_bs);
316 ret = read_blk(info, *treeblk, buf);
318 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't read tree quota "
319 "block %u", *treeblk);
324 newblk = le32_to_cpu(ref[get_index(info, dquot->dq_id, depth)]);
327 if (depth == info->dqi_qtree_depth - 1) {
328 #ifdef __QUOTA_QT_PARANOIA
330 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Inserting already present "
331 "quota entry (block %u)",
332 le32_to_cpu(ref[get_index(info,
333 dquot->dq_id, depth)]));
338 newblk = find_free_dqentry(info, dquot, &ret);
340 ret = do_insert_tree(info, dquot, &newblk, depth+1);
342 if (newson && ret >= 0) {
343 ref[get_index(info, dquot->dq_id, depth)] =
345 ret = write_blk(info, *treeblk, buf);
346 } else if (newact && ret < 0) {
347 put_free_dqblk(info, buf, *treeblk);
354 /* Wrapper for inserting quota structure into tree */
355 static inline int dq_insert_tree(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info,
358 int tmp = QT_TREEOFF;
360 #ifdef __QUOTA_QT_PARANOIA
361 if (info->dqi_blocks <= QT_TREEOFF) {
362 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Quota tree root isn't allocated!");
366 return do_insert_tree(info, dquot, &tmp, 0);
370 * We don't have to be afraid of deadlocks as we never have quotas on quota
373 int qtree_write_dquot(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot)
375 int type = dquot->dq_id.type;
376 struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
378 char *ddquot = getdqbuf(info->dqi_entry_size);
383 /* dq_off is guarded by dqio_sem */
384 if (!dquot->dq_off) {
385 ret = dq_insert_tree(info, dquot);
387 quota_error(sb, "Error %zd occurred while creating "
393 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
394 info->dqi_ops->mem2disk_dqblk(ddquot, dquot);
395 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
396 ret = sb->s_op->quota_write(sb, type, ddquot, info->dqi_entry_size,
398 if (ret != info->dqi_entry_size) {
399 quota_error(sb, "dquota write failed");
405 dqstats_inc(DQST_WRITES);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_write_dquot);
412 /* Free dquot entry in data block */
413 static int free_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot,
416 struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *dh;
417 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
422 if (dquot->dq_off >> info->dqi_blocksize_bits != blk) {
423 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Quota structure has offset to "
424 "other block (%u) than it should (%u)", blk,
425 (uint)(dquot->dq_off >> info->dqi_blocksize_bits));
428 ret = read_blk(info, blk, buf);
430 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't read quota data block %u",
434 dh = (struct qt_disk_dqdbheader *)buf;
435 le16_add_cpu(&dh->dqdh_entries, -1);
436 if (!le16_to_cpu(dh->dqdh_entries)) { /* Block got free? */
437 ret = remove_free_dqentry(info, buf, blk);
439 ret = put_free_dqblk(info, buf, blk);
441 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't move quota data block "
442 "(%u) to free list", blk);
447 (dquot->dq_off & ((1 << info->dqi_blocksize_bits) - 1)),
448 0, info->dqi_entry_size);
449 if (le16_to_cpu(dh->dqdh_entries) ==
450 qtree_dqstr_in_blk(info) - 1) {
451 /* Insert will write block itself */
452 ret = insert_free_dqentry(info, buf, blk);
454 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't insert quota "
455 "data block (%u) to free entry list", blk);
459 ret = write_blk(info, blk, buf);
461 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota "
462 "data block %u", blk);
467 dquot->dq_off = 0; /* Quota is now unattached */
473 /* Remove reference to dquot from tree */
474 static int remove_tree(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot,
475 uint *blk, int depth)
477 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
480 __le32 *ref = (__le32 *)buf;
484 ret = read_blk(info, *blk, buf);
486 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't read quota data block %u",
490 newblk = le32_to_cpu(ref[get_index(info, dquot->dq_id, depth)]);
491 if (depth == info->dqi_qtree_depth - 1) {
492 ret = free_dqentry(info, dquot, newblk);
495 ret = remove_tree(info, dquot, &newblk, depth+1);
497 if (ret >= 0 && !newblk) {
499 ref[get_index(info, dquot->dq_id, depth)] = cpu_to_le32(0);
500 /* Block got empty? */
501 for (i = 0; i < (info->dqi_usable_bs >> 2) && !ref[i]; i++)
503 /* Don't put the root block into the free block list */
504 if (i == (info->dqi_usable_bs >> 2)
505 && *blk != QT_TREEOFF) {
506 put_free_dqblk(info, buf, *blk);
509 ret = write_blk(info, *blk, buf);
511 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb,
512 "Can't write quota tree block %u",
521 /* Delete dquot from tree */
522 int qtree_delete_dquot(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot)
524 uint tmp = QT_TREEOFF;
526 if (!dquot->dq_off) /* Even not allocated? */
528 return remove_tree(info, dquot, &tmp, 0);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_delete_dquot);
532 /* Find entry in block */
533 static loff_t find_block_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info,
534 struct dquot *dquot, uint blk)
536 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
543 ret = read_blk(info, blk, buf);
545 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't read quota tree "
549 ddquot = buf + sizeof(struct qt_disk_dqdbheader);
550 for (i = 0; i < qtree_dqstr_in_blk(info); i++) {
551 if (info->dqi_ops->is_id(ddquot, dquot))
553 ddquot += info->dqi_entry_size;
555 if (i == qtree_dqstr_in_blk(info)) {
556 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb,
557 "Quota for id %u referenced but not present",
558 from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
562 ret = ((loff_t)blk << info->dqi_blocksize_bits) + sizeof(struct
563 qt_disk_dqdbheader) + i * info->dqi_entry_size;
570 /* Find entry for given id in the tree */
571 static loff_t find_tree_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info,
572 struct dquot *dquot, uint blk, int depth)
574 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
576 __le32 *ref = (__le32 *)buf;
580 ret = read_blk(info, blk, buf);
582 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't read quota tree block %u",
587 blk = le32_to_cpu(ref[get_index(info, dquot->dq_id, depth)]);
588 if (!blk) /* No reference? */
590 if (depth < info->dqi_qtree_depth - 1)
591 ret = find_tree_dqentry(info, dquot, blk, depth+1);
593 ret = find_block_dqentry(info, dquot, blk);
599 /* Find entry for given id in the tree - wrapper function */
600 static inline loff_t find_dqentry(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info,
603 return find_tree_dqentry(info, dquot, QT_TREEOFF, 0);
606 int qtree_read_dquot(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot)
608 int type = dquot->dq_id.type;
609 struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
614 #ifdef __QUOTA_QT_PARANOIA
615 /* Invalidated quota? */
616 if (!sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[type]) {
617 quota_error(sb, "Quota invalidated while reading!");
621 /* Do we know offset of the dquot entry in the quota file? */
622 if (!dquot->dq_off) {
623 offset = find_dqentry(info, dquot);
624 if (offset <= 0) { /* Entry not present? */
626 quota_error(sb,"Can't read quota structure "
628 from_kqid(&init_user_ns,
631 set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
632 memset(&dquot->dq_dqb, 0, sizeof(struct mem_dqblk));
636 dquot->dq_off = offset;
638 ddquot = getdqbuf(info->dqi_entry_size);
641 ret = sb->s_op->quota_read(sb, type, ddquot, info->dqi_entry_size,
643 if (ret != info->dqi_entry_size) {
646 quota_error(sb, "Error while reading quota structure for id %u",
647 from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
648 set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
649 memset(&dquot->dq_dqb, 0, sizeof(struct mem_dqblk));
653 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
654 info->dqi_ops->disk2mem_dqblk(dquot, ddquot);
655 if (!dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
656 !dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
657 !dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
658 !dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
659 set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
660 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
663 dqstats_inc(DQST_READS);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_read_dquot);
668 /* Check whether dquot should not be deleted. We know we are
669 * the only one operating on dquot (thanks to dq_lock) */
670 int qtree_release_dquot(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot)
672 if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) &&
673 !(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes | dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace))
674 return qtree_delete_dquot(info, dquot);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_release_dquot);
679 static int find_next_id(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, qid_t *id,
680 unsigned int blk, int depth)
682 char *buf = getdqbuf(info->dqi_usable_bs);
683 __le32 *ref = (__le32 *)buf;
685 unsigned int epb = info->dqi_usable_bs >> 2;
686 unsigned int level_inc = 1;
692 for (i = depth; i < info->dqi_qtree_depth - 1; i++)
695 ret = read_blk(info, blk, buf);
697 quota_error(info->dqi_sb,
698 "Can't read quota tree block %u", blk);
701 for (i = __get_index(info, *id, depth); i < epb; i++) {
702 if (ref[i] == cpu_to_le32(0)) {
706 if (depth == info->dqi_qtree_depth - 1) {
710 ret = find_next_id(info, id, le32_to_cpu(ref[i]), depth + 1);
723 int qtree_get_next_id(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct kqid *qid)
725 qid_t id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, *qid);
728 ret = find_next_id(info, &id, QT_TREEOFF, 0);
731 *qid = make_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid->type, id);
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_get_next_id);