1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
9 * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release.
10 * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/highuid.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/statfs.h>
22 #include <linux/parser.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/crc32.h>
26 #include <linux/mpage.h>
29 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops;
31 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
32 static struct inode *qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
33 static void qnx6_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
34 static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
35 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
36 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
38 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops = {
39 .alloc_inode = qnx6_alloc_inode,
40 .free_inode = qnx6_free_inode,
41 .put_super = qnx6_put_super,
42 .statfs = qnx6_statfs,
43 .remount_fs = qnx6_remount,
44 .show_options = qnx6_show_options,
47 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
49 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
50 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
52 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS)
53 seq_puts(seq, ",mmi_fs");
57 static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
64 static unsigned qnx6_get_devblock(struct super_block *sb, __fs32 block)
66 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
67 return fs32_to_cpu(sbi, block) + sbi->s_blks_off;
70 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned iblock);
72 static int qnx6_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
73 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
77 pr_debug("qnx6_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",
78 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)iblock);
80 phys = qnx6_block_map(inode, iblock);
82 /* logical block is before EOF */
83 map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, phys);
88 static int qnx6_check_blockptr(__fs32 ptr)
90 if (ptr == ~(__fs32)0) {
91 pr_err("hit unused blockpointer.\n");
97 static int qnx6_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
99 return mpage_read_folio(folio, qnx6_get_block);
102 static void qnx6_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
104 mpage_readahead(rac, qnx6_get_block);
108 * returns the block number for the no-th element in the tree
109 * inodebits requred as there are multiple inodes in one inode block
111 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned no)
113 struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb;
114 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
115 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(inode);
117 struct buffer_head *bh;
120 int ptrbits = sbi->s_ptrbits;
122 u32 mask = (1 << ptrbits) - 1;
123 int depth = ei->di_filelevels;
126 bitdelta = ptrbits * depth;
127 levelptr = no >> bitdelta;
129 if (levelptr > QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS - 1) {
130 pr_err("Requested file block number (%u) too big.", no);
134 block = qnx6_get_devblock(s, ei->di_block_ptr[levelptr]);
136 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
137 bh = sb_bread(s, block);
139 pr_err("Error reading block (%u)\n", block);
143 levelptr = (no >> bitdelta) & mask;
144 ptr = ((__fs32 *)bh->b_data)[levelptr];
146 if (!qnx6_check_blockptr(ptr))
149 block = qnx6_get_devblock(s, ptr);
155 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
157 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
158 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
159 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
161 buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
162 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
163 buf->f_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_num_blocks);
164 buf->f_bfree = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_free_blocks);
165 buf->f_files = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_num_inodes);
166 buf->f_ffree = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_free_inodes);
167 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
168 buf->f_namelen = QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX;
169 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
175 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
176 * it really _is_ a qnx6 filesystem, and to check the size
177 * of the directory entry.
179 static const char *qnx6_checkroot(struct super_block *s)
181 static char match_root[2][3] = {".\0\0", "..\0"};
183 struct qnx6_dir_entry *dir_entry;
184 struct inode *root = d_inode(s->s_root);
185 struct address_space *mapping = root->i_mapping;
186 struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL);
188 return "error reading root directory";
190 dir_entry = page_address(page);
191 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
192 /* maximum 3 bytes - due to match_root limitation */
193 if (strncmp(dir_entry[i].de_fname, match_root[i], 3))
198 return "error reading root directory.";
202 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
203 void qnx6_superblock_debug(struct qnx6_super_block *sb, struct super_block *s)
205 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
207 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic));
208 pr_debug("checksum: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_checksum));
209 pr_debug("serial: %llx\n", fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_serial));
210 pr_debug("flags: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_flags));
211 pr_debug("blocksize: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_blocksize));
212 pr_debug("num_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_num_inodes));
213 pr_debug("free_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_free_inodes));
214 pr_debug("num_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_num_blocks));
215 pr_debug("free_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_free_blocks));
216 pr_debug("inode_levels: %02x\n", sb->Inode.levels);
225 static const match_table_t tokens = {
226 {Opt_mmifs, "mmi_fs"},
230 static int qnx6_parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
233 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
234 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
239 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
244 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
247 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MMI_FS);
256 static struct buffer_head *qnx6_check_first_superblock(struct super_block *s,
257 int offset, int silent)
259 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
260 struct buffer_head *bh;
261 struct qnx6_super_block *sb;
263 /* Check the superblock signatures
264 start with the first superblock */
265 bh = sb_bread(s, offset);
267 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
270 sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh->b_data;
271 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) {
272 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE;
273 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic) == QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) {
274 /* we got a big endian fs */
275 pr_debug("fs got different endianness.\n");
278 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
281 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #1.\n");
283 pr_info("wrong signature (magic) at position (0x%lx) - will try alternative position (0x0000).\n",
284 offset * s->s_blocksize);
293 static struct inode *qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block *s,
294 struct qnx6_root_node *p);
296 static int qnx6_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
298 struct buffer_head *bh1 = NULL, *bh2 = NULL;
299 struct qnx6_super_block *sb1 = NULL, *sb2 = NULL;
300 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi;
303 struct qnx6_sb_info *qs;
306 int bootblock_offset = QNX6_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE;
308 qs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx6_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
313 /* Superblock always is 512 Byte long */
314 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE)) {
315 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
319 /* parse the mount-options */
320 if (!qnx6_parse_options((char *) data, s)) {
321 pr_err("invalid mount options.\n");
324 if (test_opt(s, MMI_FS)) {
325 sb1 = qnx6_mmi_fill_super(s, silent);
332 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
333 /* Check the superblock signatures
334 start with the first superblock */
335 bh1 = qnx6_check_first_superblock(s,
336 bootblock_offset / QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, silent);
338 /* try again without bootblock offset */
339 bh1 = qnx6_check_first_superblock(s, 0, silent);
341 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
344 /* seems that no bootblock at partition start */
345 bootblock_offset = 0;
347 sb1 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data;
349 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
350 qnx6_superblock_debug(sb1, s);
353 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
354 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_checksum) !=
355 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh1->b_data + 8), 504)) {
356 pr_err("superblock #1 checksum error\n");
360 /* set new blocksize */
361 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_blocksize))) {
362 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
365 /* blocksize invalidates bh - pull it back in */
367 bh1 = sb_bread(s, bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits);
370 sb1 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data;
372 /* calculate second superblock blocknumber */
373 offset = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_num_blocks) +
374 (bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits) +
375 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA >> s->s_blocksize_bits);
377 /* set bootblock offset */
378 sbi->s_blks_off = (bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits) +
379 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA >> s->s_blocksize_bits);
381 /* next the second superblock */
382 bh2 = sb_bread(s, offset);
384 pr_err("unable to read the second superblock\n");
387 sb2 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data;
388 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) {
390 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #2.\n");
394 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
395 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_checksum) !=
396 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh2->b_data + 8), 504)) {
397 pr_err("superblock #2 checksum error\n");
401 if (fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_serial) >=
402 fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_serial)) {
403 /* superblock #1 active */
405 sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data;
407 pr_info("superblock #1 active\n");
409 /* superblock #2 active */
411 sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data;
413 pr_info("superblock #2 active\n");
416 /* sanity check - limit maximum indirect pointer levels */
417 if (sb1->Inode.levels > QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS) {
418 pr_err("too many inode levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
419 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS, sb1->Inode.levels);
422 if (sb1->Longfile.levels > QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS) {
423 pr_err("too many longfilename levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
424 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS, sb1->Longfile.levels);
427 s->s_op = &qnx6_sops;
428 s->s_magic = QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC;
429 s->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; /* Yup, read-only yet */
431 s->s_time_max = U32_MAX;
433 /* ease the later tree level calculations */
435 sbi->s_ptrbits = ilog2(s->s_blocksize / 4);
436 sbi->inodes = qnx6_private_inode(s, &sb1->Inode);
439 sbi->longfile = qnx6_private_inode(s, &sb1->Longfile);
443 /* prefetch root inode */
444 root = qnx6_iget(s, QNX6_ROOT_INO);
446 pr_err("get inode failed\n");
452 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
457 errmsg = qnx6_checkroot(s);
458 if (errmsg != NULL) {
460 pr_err("%s\n", errmsg);
481 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
483 struct qnx6_sb_info *qs = QNX6_SB(sb);
488 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
492 static sector_t qnx6_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
494 return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, qnx6_get_block);
496 static const struct address_space_operations qnx6_aops = {
497 .read_folio = qnx6_read_folio,
498 .readahead = qnx6_readahead,
502 static struct inode *qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block *s,
503 struct qnx6_root_node *p)
505 struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
507 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(inode);
508 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
509 inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sbi, p->size);
510 memcpy(ei->di_block_ptr, p->ptr, sizeof(p->ptr));
511 ei->di_filelevels = p->levels;
512 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR; /* probably wrong */
513 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
518 struct inode *qnx6_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino)
520 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
521 struct qnx6_inode_entry *raw_inode;
523 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei;
524 struct address_space *mapping;
528 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
530 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
531 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
539 pr_err("bad inode number on dev %s: %u is out of range\n",
542 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
544 n = (ino - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS);
545 offs = (ino - 1) & (~PAGE_MASK >> QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS);
546 mapping = sbi->inodes->i_mapping;
547 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
549 pr_err("major problem: unable to read inode from dev %s\n",
552 return ERR_CAST(page);
555 raw_inode = ((struct qnx6_inode_entry *)page_address(page)) + offs;
557 inode->i_mode = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_mode);
558 i_uid_write(inode, (uid_t)fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_uid));
559 i_gid_write(inode, (gid_t)fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_gid));
560 inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_size);
561 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_mtime);
562 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
563 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_atime);
564 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
565 inode_set_ctime(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_ctime), 0);
567 /* calc blocks based on 512 byte blocksize */
568 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
570 memcpy(&ei->di_block_ptr, &raw_inode->di_block_ptr,
571 sizeof(raw_inode->di_block_ptr));
572 ei->di_filelevels = raw_inode->di_filelevels;
574 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
575 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
576 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
577 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
578 inode->i_op = &qnx6_dir_inode_operations;
579 inode->i_fop = &qnx6_dir_operations;
580 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
581 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
582 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
583 inode_nohighmem(inode);
584 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
586 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0);
588 unlock_new_inode(inode);
592 static struct kmem_cache *qnx6_inode_cachep;
594 static struct inode *qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
596 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei;
597 ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, qnx6_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
600 return &ei->vfs_inode;
603 static void qnx6_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
605 kmem_cache_free(qnx6_inode_cachep, QNX6_I(inode));
608 static void init_once(void *foo)
610 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = (struct qnx6_inode_info *) foo;
612 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
615 static int init_inodecache(void)
617 qnx6_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("qnx6_inode_cache",
618 sizeof(struct qnx6_inode_info),
619 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
620 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
622 if (!qnx6_inode_cachep)
627 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
630 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
634 kmem_cache_destroy(qnx6_inode_cachep);
637 static struct dentry *qnx6_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
638 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
640 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, qnx6_fill_super);
643 static struct file_system_type qnx6_fs_type = {
644 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
647 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
648 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
650 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("qnx6");
652 static int __init init_qnx6_fs(void)
656 err = init_inodecache();
660 err = register_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type);
662 destroy_inodecache();
666 pr_info("QNX6 filesystem 1.0.0 registered.\n");
670 static void __exit exit_qnx6_fs(void)
672 unregister_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type);
673 destroy_inodecache();
676 module_init(init_qnx6_fs)
677 module_exit(exit_qnx6_fs)
678 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");