2 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pstore.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
40 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
41 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
42 * to let someone see the entry
44 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
45 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
47 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
48 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
49 "corruption on Oopses)");
51 static int pstore_new_entry;
53 static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long);
54 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc, 0, 0);
56 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
57 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
60 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
61 * calls to pstore_register()
63 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
64 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
68 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
69 static unsigned long kmsg_bytes = 10240;
71 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
76 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
79 static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
88 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
92 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
99 bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
102 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
103 * regardless of reason.
109 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
110 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
111 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */
112 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path);
121 * callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
122 * written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
123 * as we can from the end of the buffer.
125 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
126 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
128 unsigned long total = 0;
131 unsigned int part = 1;
132 unsigned long flags = 0;
136 why = get_reason_str(reason);
138 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
139 is_locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
141 pr_err("pstore dump routine blocked in %s path, may corrupt error record\n"
142 , in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
147 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
154 hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%d\n", why, oopscount, part);
155 size = psinfo->bufsize - hsize;
158 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst, size, &len))
161 ret = psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, reason, &id, part,
162 oopscount, hsize + len, psinfo);
163 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
164 pstore_new_entry = 1;
166 total += hsize + len;
169 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
176 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
180 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
181 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
183 const char *e = s + c;
189 if (c > psinfo->bufsize)
192 if (oops_in_progress) {
193 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags))
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
198 memcpy(psinfo->buf, s, c);
199 psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0, &id, 0, 0, c, psinfo);
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
206 static struct console pstore_console = {
208 .write = pstore_console_write,
209 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME,
213 static void pstore_register_console(void)
215 register_console(&pstore_console);
218 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
221 static int pstore_write_compat(enum pstore_type_id type,
222 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
223 u64 *id, unsigned int part, int count,
224 size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi)
226 return psi->write_buf(type, reason, id, part, psinfo->buf, size, psi);
230 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
231 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
232 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
233 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
236 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
238 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
240 struct module *owner = psi->owner;
242 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name))
245 spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
247 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
252 psi->write = pstore_write_compat;
254 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
255 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
257 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
262 if (pstore_is_mounted())
263 pstore_get_records(0);
265 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
266 pstore_register_console();
267 pstore_register_ftrace();
269 if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
270 pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
271 msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms);
272 add_timer(&pstore_timer);
275 pr_info("pstore: Registered %s as persistent store backend\n",
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
283 * Read all the records from the persistent store. Create
284 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
285 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
288 void pstore_get_records(int quiet)
290 struct pstore_info *psi = psinfo;
295 enum pstore_type_id type;
296 struct timespec time;
302 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
303 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
306 while ((size = psi->read(&id, &type, &count, &time, &buf, psi)) > 0) {
307 rc = pstore_mkfile(type, psi->name, id, count, buf,
308 (size_t)size, time, psi);
311 if (rc && (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet))
317 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
320 printk(KERN_WARNING "pstore: failed to load %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
324 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
326 pstore_get_records(1);
329 static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long dummy)
331 if (pstore_new_entry) {
332 pstore_new_entry = 0;
333 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
336 mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
339 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
340 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");