2 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/pstore.h>
31 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
32 #include <linux/lzo.h>
34 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
35 #include <linux/lz4.h>
37 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
38 #include <linux/zstd.h>
40 #include <linux/crypto.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
52 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
53 * to let someone see the entry
55 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
56 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
58 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
59 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
60 "corruption on Oopses)");
62 /* Names should be in the same order as the enum pstore_type_id */
63 static const char * const pstore_type_names[] = {
75 static int pstore_new_entry;
77 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *);
78 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc);
80 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
81 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
84 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
85 * calls to pstore_register()
87 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
88 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
91 static char *compress =
92 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
93 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
98 /* Compression parameters */
99 static struct crypto_comp *tfm;
101 struct pstore_zbackend {
102 int (*zbufsize)(size_t size);
106 static char *big_oops_buf;
107 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
109 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
110 unsigned long kmsg_bytes = PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES;
112 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
117 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
118 static int oopscount;
120 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type)
122 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX);
124 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type >= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX))
127 return pstore_type_names[type];
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name);
131 enum pstore_type_id pstore_name_to_type(const char *name)
135 for (i = 0; i < PSTORE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
136 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names[i], name))
140 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX;
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type);
144 static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
147 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
151 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
153 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
157 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
165 * Should pstore_dump() wait for a concurrent pstore_dump()? If
166 * not, the current pstore_dump() will report a failure to dump
169 static bool pstore_cannot_wait(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
171 /* In NMI path, pstore shouldn't block regardless of reason. */
176 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
177 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
178 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked. */
179 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
186 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
187 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)
192 /* buffer range for efivars */
202 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
211 return (size * 100) / cmpr;
215 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
216 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size)
218 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size);
222 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
223 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size)
225 return LZ4_compressBound(size);
229 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
230 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size)
236 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
237 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size)
239 return ZSTD_compressBound(size);
243 static const struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend __ro_after_init;
245 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends[] = {
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
248 .zbufsize = zbufsize_deflate,
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
254 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lzo,
258 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
260 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
264 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
266 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
270 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
272 .zbufsize = zbufsize_842,
276 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
278 .zbufsize = zbufsize_zstd,
285 static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
286 unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
290 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
292 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
299 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
301 struct crypto_comp *ctx;
305 /* Skip if not built-in or compression backend not selected yet. */
306 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !zbackend)
309 /* Skip if no pstore backend yet or compression init already done. */
313 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0)) {
314 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
318 size = zbackend->zbufsize(psinfo->bufsize);
320 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
321 zbackend->name, size);
325 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
327 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
328 size, zbackend->name);
332 ctx = crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0);
333 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx)) {
335 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend->name,
340 /* A non-NULL big_oops_buf indicates compression is available. */
342 big_oops_buf_sz = size;
345 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
348 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
350 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) && tfm)
351 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
358 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
359 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
360 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
361 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
362 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
364 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
369 total_len = hsize + len;
371 if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
372 diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
373 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
374 memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
375 psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
376 total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
378 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
383 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record *record,
384 struct pstore_info *psinfo)
386 memset(record, 0, sizeof(*record));
388 record->psi = psinfo;
390 /* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
391 record->time = ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
395 * callback from kmsg_dump. Save as much as we can (up to kmsg_bytes) from the
398 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
399 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
401 unsigned long total = 0;
403 unsigned int part = 1;
406 why = get_reason_str(reason);
408 if (down_trylock(&psinfo->buf_lock)) {
409 /* Failed to acquire lock: give up if we cannot wait. */
410 if (pstore_cannot_wait(reason)) {
411 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path: may corrupt error record\n",
412 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
415 if (down_interruptible(&psinfo->buf_lock)) {
416 pr_err("could not grab semaphore?!\n");
422 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
428 struct pstore_record record;
430 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
431 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
432 record.count = oopscount;
433 record.reason = reason;
435 record.buf = psinfo->buf;
439 dst_size = big_oops_buf_sz;
442 dst_size = psinfo->bufsize;
445 /* Write dump header. */
446 header_size = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
448 dst_size -= header_size;
450 /* Write dump contents. */
451 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst + header_size,
452 dst_size, &dump_size))
456 zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
457 header_size + dump_size,
460 if (zipped_len > 0) {
461 record.compressed = true;
462 record.size = zipped_len;
464 record.size = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size,
468 record.size = header_size + dump_size;
471 ret = psinfo->write(&record);
472 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
473 pstore_new_entry = 1;
475 total += record.size;
479 up(&psinfo->buf_lock);
482 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
487 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
489 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
491 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
494 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
496 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
500 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
502 struct pstore_record record;
507 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
508 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
510 record.buf = (char *)s;
512 psinfo->write(&record);
515 static struct console pstore_console = {
517 .write = pstore_console_write,
518 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME,
522 static void pstore_register_console(void)
524 register_console(&pstore_console);
527 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
529 unregister_console(&pstore_console);
532 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
533 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
536 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
537 const char __user *buf)
544 record->buf = memdup_user(buf, record->size);
545 if (IS_ERR(record->buf)) {
546 ret = PTR_ERR(record->buf);
550 ret = record->psi->write(record);
556 return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : record->size;
560 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
561 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
562 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
563 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
566 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
568 struct module *owner = psi->owner;
570 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
571 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi->name);
575 /* Sanity check flags. */
577 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
582 /* Check for required functions. */
583 if (!psi->read || !psi->write) {
584 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
589 spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
591 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
592 psinfo->name, psi->name);
593 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
597 if (!psi->write_user)
598 psi->write_user = pstore_write_user_compat;
600 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
601 sema_init(&psinfo->buf_lock, 1);
602 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
604 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
609 allocate_buf_for_compression();
611 if (pstore_is_mounted())
612 pstore_get_records(0);
614 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
615 pstore_register_kmsg();
616 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
617 pstore_register_console();
618 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
619 pstore_register_ftrace();
620 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
621 pstore_register_pmsg();
623 /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
624 if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
625 pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
626 msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms);
627 add_timer(&pstore_timer);
631 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
632 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
636 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
644 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
646 /* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
647 pstore_update_ms = -1;
648 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer);
649 flush_work(&pstore_work);
651 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
652 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
653 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
654 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
655 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
656 pstore_unregister_console();
657 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
658 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
660 free_buf_for_compression();
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
667 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record *record)
671 char *unzipped, *workspace;
673 if (!record->compressed)
676 /* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
677 if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
678 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record->type);
682 /* Missing compression buffer means compression was not initialized. */
684 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
688 /* Allocate enough space to hold max decompression and ECC. */
689 unzipped_len = big_oops_buf_sz;
690 workspace = kmalloc(unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
695 /* After decompression "unzipped_len" is almost certainly smaller. */
696 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, record->buf, record->size,
697 workspace, &unzipped_len);
699 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
704 /* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
705 memcpy(workspace + unzipped_len, record->buf + record->size,
706 record->ecc_notice_size);
708 /* Copy decompressed contents into an minimum-sized allocation. */
709 unzipped = kmemdup(workspace, unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
715 /* Swap out compressed contents with decompressed contents. */
717 record->buf = unzipped;
718 record->size = unzipped_len;
719 record->compressed = false;
723 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
724 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
725 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
728 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info *psi,
729 struct dentry *root, int quiet)
732 unsigned int stop_loop = 65536;
737 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
738 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
742 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
743 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
744 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
746 for (; stop_loop; stop_loop--) {
747 struct pstore_record *record;
750 record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
752 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
755 pstore_record_init(record, psi);
757 record->size = psi->read(record);
759 /* No more records left in backend? */
760 if (record->size <= 0) {
765 decompress_record(record);
766 rc = pstore_mkfile(root, record);
768 /* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
771 if (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet)
778 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
781 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
784 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
788 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
790 pstore_get_records(1);
793 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *unused)
795 if (pstore_new_entry) {
796 pstore_new_entry = 0;
797 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
800 if (pstore_update_ms >= 0)
801 mod_timer(&pstore_timer,
802 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
805 void __init pstore_choose_compression(void)
807 const struct pstore_zbackend *step;
812 for (step = zbackends; step->name; step++) {
813 if (!strcmp(compress, step->name)) {
820 static int __init pstore_init(void)
824 pstore_choose_compression();
827 * Check if any pstore backends registered earlier but did not
828 * initialize compression because crypto was not ready. If so,
829 * initialize compression now.
831 allocate_buf_for_compression();
833 ret = pstore_init_fs();
839 late_initcall(pstore_init);
841 static void __exit pstore_exit(void)
845 module_exit(pstore_exit)
847 module_param(compress, charp, 0444);
848 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "Pstore compression to use");
850 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
851 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");
853 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
854 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");