1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
7 * Author: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
9 * proc net directory handling functions
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
23 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
24 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 static inline struct net *PDE_NET(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
31 return pde->parent->data;
34 static struct net *get_proc_net(const struct inode *inode)
36 return maybe_get_net(PDE_NET(PDE(inode)));
39 static int seq_open_net(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
41 unsigned int state_size = PDE(inode)->state_size;
42 struct seq_net_private *p;
45 WARN_ON_ONCE(state_size < sizeof(*p));
47 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !PDE(inode)->write)
50 net = get_proc_net(inode);
54 p = __seq_open_private(file, PDE(inode)->seq_ops, state_size);
61 netns_tracker_alloc(net, &p->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
66 static void seq_file_net_put_net(struct seq_file *seq)
69 struct seq_net_private *priv = seq->private;
71 put_net_track(priv->net, &priv->ns_tracker);
77 static int seq_release_net(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
79 struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
81 seq_file_net_put_net(seq);
82 seq_release_private(ino, f);
86 static const struct proc_ops proc_net_seq_ops = {
87 .proc_open = seq_open_net,
88 .proc_read = seq_read,
89 .proc_write = proc_simple_write,
90 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
91 .proc_release = seq_release_net,
94 int bpf_iter_init_seq_net(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
97 struct seq_net_private *p = priv_data;
99 p->net = get_net_track(current->nsproxy->net_ns, &p->ns_tracker,
105 void bpf_iter_fini_seq_net(void *priv_data)
108 struct seq_net_private *p = priv_data;
110 put_net_track(p->net, &p->ns_tracker);
114 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
115 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const struct seq_operations *ops,
116 unsigned int state_size, void *data)
118 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
120 p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
124 p->proc_ops = &proc_net_seq_ops;
126 p->state_size = state_size;
127 return proc_register(parent, p);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_data);
132 * proc_create_net_data_write - Create a writable net_ns-specific proc file
133 * @name: The name of the file.
134 * @mode: The file's access mode.
135 * @parent: The parent directory in which to create.
136 * @ops: The seq_file ops with which to read the file.
137 * @write: The write method with which to 'modify' the file.
138 * @data: Data for retrieval by pde_data().
140 * Create a network namespaced proc file in the @parent directory with the
141 * specified @name and @mode that allows reading of a file that displays a
142 * series of elements and also provides for the file accepting writes that have
143 * some arbitrary effect.
145 * The functions in the @ops table are used to iterate over items to be
146 * presented and extract the readable content using the seq_file interface.
148 * The @write function is called with the data copied into a kernel space
149 * scratch buffer and has a NUL appended for convenience. The buffer may be
150 * modified by the @write function. @write should return 0 on success.
152 * The @data value is accessible from the @show and @write functions by calling
153 * pde_data() on the file inode. The network namespace must be accessed by
154 * calling seq_file_net() on the seq_file struct.
156 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_data_write(const char *name, umode_t mode,
157 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
158 const struct seq_operations *ops,
160 unsigned int state_size, void *data)
162 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
164 p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
168 p->proc_ops = &proc_net_seq_ops;
170 p->state_size = state_size;
172 return proc_register(parent, p);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_data_write);
176 static int single_open_net(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
178 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
182 net = get_proc_net(inode);
186 err = single_open(file, de->single_show, net);
192 static int single_release_net(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
194 struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
195 put_net(seq->private);
196 return single_release(ino, f);
199 static const struct proc_ops proc_net_single_ops = {
200 .proc_open = single_open_net,
201 .proc_read = seq_read,
202 .proc_write = proc_simple_write,
203 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
204 .proc_release = single_release_net,
207 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single(const char *name, umode_t mode,
208 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
209 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *), void *data)
211 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
213 p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
217 p->proc_ops = &proc_net_single_ops;
218 p->single_show = show;
219 return proc_register(parent, p);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_single);
224 * proc_create_net_single_write - Create a writable net_ns-specific proc file
225 * @name: The name of the file.
226 * @mode: The file's access mode.
227 * @parent: The parent directory in which to create.
228 * @show: The seqfile show method with which to read the file.
229 * @write: The write method with which to 'modify' the file.
230 * @data: Data for retrieval by pde_data().
232 * Create a network-namespaced proc file in the @parent directory with the
233 * specified @name and @mode that allows reading of a file that displays a
234 * single element rather than a series and also provides for the file accepting
235 * writes that have some arbitrary effect.
237 * The @show function is called to extract the readable content via the
238 * seq_file interface.
240 * The @write function is called with the data copied into a kernel space
241 * scratch buffer and has a NUL appended for convenience. The buffer may be
242 * modified by the @write function. @write should return 0 on success.
244 * The @data value is accessible from the @show and @write functions by calling
245 * pde_data() on the file inode. The network namespace must be accessed by
246 * calling seq_file_single_net() on the seq_file struct.
248 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single_write(const char *name, umode_t mode,
249 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
250 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
254 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
256 p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
260 p->proc_ops = &proc_net_single_ops;
261 p->single_show = show;
263 return proc_register(parent, p);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_single_write);
267 static struct net *get_proc_task_net(struct inode *dir)
269 struct task_struct *task;
271 struct net *net = NULL;
274 task = pid_task(proc_pid(dir), PIDTYPE_PID);
279 net = get_net(ns->net_ns);
287 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_net_lookup(struct inode *dir,
288 struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
293 de = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
294 net = get_proc_task_net(dir);
296 de = proc_lookup_de(dir, dentry, net->proc_net);
302 static int proc_tgid_net_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
303 const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
304 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
306 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
309 net = get_proc_task_net(inode);
311 generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
314 stat->nlink = net->proc_net->nlink;
321 const struct inode_operations proc_net_inode_operations = {
322 .lookup = proc_tgid_net_lookup,
323 .getattr = proc_tgid_net_getattr,
324 .setattr = proc_setattr,
327 static int proc_tgid_net_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
333 net = get_proc_task_net(file_inode(file));
335 ret = proc_readdir_de(file, ctx, net->proc_net);
341 const struct file_operations proc_net_operations = {
342 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
343 .read = generic_read_dir,
344 .iterate_shared = proc_tgid_net_readdir,
347 static __net_init int proc_net_ns_init(struct net *net)
349 struct proc_dir_entry *netd, *net_statd;
355 * This PDE acts only as an anchor for /proc/${pid}/net hierarchy.
356 * Corresponding inode (PDE(inode) == net->proc_net) is never
357 * instantiated therefore blanket zeroing is fine.
358 * net->proc_net_stat inode is instantiated normally.
361 netd = kmem_cache_zalloc(proc_dir_entry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
365 netd->subdir = RB_ROOT;
369 netd->parent = &proc_root;
370 netd->name = netd->inline_name;
371 memcpy(netd->name, "net", 4);
373 uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
377 gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0);
381 proc_set_user(netd, uid, gid);
383 /* Seed dentry revalidation for /proc/${pid}/net */
384 pde_force_lookup(netd);
387 net_statd = proc_net_mkdir(net, "stat", netd);
391 net->proc_net = netd;
392 net->proc_net_stat = net_statd;
401 static __net_exit void proc_net_ns_exit(struct net *net)
403 remove_proc_entry("stat", net->proc_net);
404 pde_free(net->proc_net);
407 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata proc_net_ns_ops = {
408 .init = proc_net_ns_init,
409 .exit = proc_net_ns_exit,
412 int __init proc_net_init(void)
414 proc_symlink("net", NULL, "self/net");
416 return register_pernet_subsys(&proc_net_ns_ops);