2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/printk.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/limits.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
32 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
33 struct ctl_table_header *head;
34 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
37 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
40 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
41 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
43 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
44 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
47 head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
49 rcu_assign_pointer(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
50 sysctl_head_put(head);
52 /* Release any associated namespace */
53 ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops;
54 ns = PROC_I(inode)->ns;
59 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
61 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
63 struct proc_inode *ei;
66 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
71 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
74 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
77 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
78 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
82 static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
84 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
85 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
88 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
90 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
93 static void init_once(void *foo)
95 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
97 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
100 void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
102 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
103 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
104 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
105 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
109 static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
111 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
112 struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
114 if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
115 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
116 if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
117 seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
122 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
123 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
124 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
125 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
126 .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
127 .statfs = simple_statfs,
128 .remount_fs = proc_remount,
129 .show_options = proc_show_options,
132 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
135 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
136 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
139 void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
141 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
142 __pde_users_dec(pde);
143 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
146 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
148 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
150 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
152 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
154 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
155 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
157 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
158 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
162 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
167 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
168 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
170 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
171 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
174 llseek = default_llseek;
175 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
181 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
183 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
185 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
187 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
188 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
189 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
193 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
194 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
197 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
203 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
205 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
207 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
209 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
210 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
211 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
215 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
216 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
219 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
225 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
227 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
228 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
229 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
231 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
232 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
233 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
237 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
238 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
241 rv = poll(file, pts);
247 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
249 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
251 long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
253 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
254 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
255 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
259 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
260 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
263 rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
270 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
272 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
274 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
276 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
277 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
278 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
282 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
283 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
286 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
293 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
295 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
297 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
299 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
300 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
301 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
305 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
306 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
309 rv = mmap(file, vma);
315 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
317 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
319 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
320 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
321 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
324 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
325 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
326 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
328 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
329 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
330 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
333 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
337 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
338 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
339 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
344 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
345 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
346 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
349 rv = open(inode, file);
351 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
352 if (rv == 0 && release) {
353 /* To know what to release. */
356 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
357 pdeo->release = release;
358 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
361 __pde_users_dec(pde);
362 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
366 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
367 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
369 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
371 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
372 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
378 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
380 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
382 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
383 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
385 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
386 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
387 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
389 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
390 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
391 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
392 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
394 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
398 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
399 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
402 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
406 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
411 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
414 rv = release(inode, file);
420 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
421 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
422 .read = proc_reg_read,
423 .write = proc_reg_write,
424 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
425 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
427 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
429 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
430 .open = proc_reg_open,
431 .release = proc_reg_release,
435 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
436 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
437 .read = proc_reg_read,
438 .write = proc_reg_write,
439 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
440 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
441 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
442 .open = proc_reg_open,
443 .release = proc_reg_release,
447 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
449 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
452 inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
453 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
454 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
457 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
458 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
459 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
462 inode->i_size = de->size;
464 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
466 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
468 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
470 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
472 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
475 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
477 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
485 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
487 struct inode *root_inode;
489 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
490 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
491 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
492 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
493 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
497 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
499 pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
503 s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
505 pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");