2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/limits.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
31 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
32 struct ctl_table_header *head;
33 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
36 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
39 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
40 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
42 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
43 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
46 head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
48 rcu_assign_pointer(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
49 sysctl_head_put(head);
51 /* Release any associated namespace */
52 ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops;
53 ns = PROC_I(inode)->ns;
58 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
60 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
62 struct proc_inode *ei;
65 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
70 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
73 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
76 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
77 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
81 static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
83 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
84 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
87 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
89 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
92 static void init_once(void *foo)
94 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
96 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
99 void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
101 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
102 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
103 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
104 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
108 static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
110 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
111 struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
113 if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
114 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
115 if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
116 seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
121 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
122 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
123 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
124 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
125 .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
126 .statfs = simple_statfs,
127 .remount_fs = proc_remount,
128 .show_options = proc_show_options,
131 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
134 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
135 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
138 void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
140 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
141 __pde_users_dec(pde);
142 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
145 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
147 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
149 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
151 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
153 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
154 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
156 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
157 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
161 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
166 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
167 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
169 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
170 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
173 llseek = default_llseek;
174 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
180 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
182 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
184 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
186 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
187 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
188 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
192 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
193 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
196 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
202 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
204 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
206 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
208 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
209 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
210 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
214 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
215 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
218 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
224 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
226 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
227 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
228 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
230 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
231 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
232 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
236 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
237 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
240 rv = poll(file, pts);
246 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
248 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
250 long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
252 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
253 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
254 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
258 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
259 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
262 rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
269 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
271 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
273 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
275 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
276 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
277 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
281 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
282 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
285 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
292 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
294 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
296 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
298 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
299 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
300 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
304 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
305 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
308 rv = mmap(file, vma);
314 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
316 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
318 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
319 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
320 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
323 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
324 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
325 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
327 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
328 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
329 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
332 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
336 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
337 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
338 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
343 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
344 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
345 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
348 rv = open(inode, file);
350 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
351 if (rv == 0 && release) {
352 /* To know what to release. */
355 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
356 pdeo->release = release;
357 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
360 __pde_users_dec(pde);
361 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
365 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
366 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
370 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
371 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
377 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
379 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
381 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
382 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
384 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
385 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
386 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
388 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
389 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
390 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
391 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
393 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
397 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
398 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
401 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
405 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
410 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
413 rv = release(inode, file);
419 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
420 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
421 .read = proc_reg_read,
422 .write = proc_reg_write,
423 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
424 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
426 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
428 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
429 .open = proc_reg_open,
430 .release = proc_reg_release,
434 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
435 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
436 .read = proc_reg_read,
437 .write = proc_reg_write,
438 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
439 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
440 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
441 .open = proc_reg_open,
442 .release = proc_reg_release,
446 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
448 struct inode * inode;
450 inode = iget_locked(sb, de->low_ino);
453 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
454 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
455 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
458 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
459 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
460 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
463 inode->i_size = de->size;
465 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
467 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
469 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
471 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
473 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
476 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
478 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
481 unlock_new_inode(inode);
487 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
489 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
490 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
491 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
492 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
493 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
497 s->s_root = d_make_root(proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root));
501 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");