1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/cred.h>
11 #include <linux/xattr.h>
12 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
13 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
14 #include <linux/uuid.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
17 #include "overlayfs.h"
19 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry)
21 struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
22 return mnt_want_write(ovl_upper_mnt(ofs));
25 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry)
27 struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
28 mnt_drop_write(ovl_upper_mnt(ofs));
31 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry)
33 struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
37 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb)
39 struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
41 return override_creds(ofs->creator_cred);
45 * Check if underlying fs supports file handles and try to determine encoding
46 * type, in order to deduce maximum inode number used by fs.
48 * Return 0 if file handles are not supported.
49 * Return 1 (FILEID_INO32_GEN) if fs uses the default 32bit inode encoding.
50 * Return -1 if fs uses a non default encoding with unknown inode size.
52 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb)
54 if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
57 if (!sb->s_export_op || !sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry)
60 return sb->s_export_op->encode_fh ? -1 : FILEID_INO32_GEN;
63 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb)
65 struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
70 /* Index all files on copy up. For now only enabled for NFS export */
71 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb)
73 struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
75 return ofs->config.nfs_export && ofs->config.index;
78 /* Verify lower origin on lookup. For now only enabled for NFS export */
79 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb)
81 struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
83 return ofs->config.nfs_export && ofs->config.index;
86 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower)
88 size_t size = offsetof(struct ovl_entry, lowerstack[numlower]);
89 struct ovl_entry *oe = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
92 oe->numlower = numlower;
97 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry)
99 return dentry->d_flags &
100 (DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE);
103 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
106 struct ovl_entry *oe = OVL_E(dentry);
107 unsigned int i, flags = 0;
110 flags |= upperdentry->d_flags;
111 for (i = 0; i < oe->numlower; i++)
112 flags |= oe->lowerstack[i].dentry->d_flags;
114 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
115 dentry->d_flags &= ~mask;
116 dentry->d_flags |= flags & mask;
117 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
120 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry)
122 return dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT |
123 DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT |
128 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry)
130 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
131 enum ovl_path_type type = 0;
133 if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) {
134 type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER;
137 * Non-dir dentry can hold lower dentry of its copy up origin.
140 if (ovl_test_flag(OVL_CONST_INO, d_inode(dentry)))
141 type |= __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN;
142 if (d_is_dir(dentry) ||
143 !ovl_has_upperdata(d_inode(dentry)))
144 type |= __OVL_PATH_MERGE;
147 if (oe->numlower > 1)
148 type |= __OVL_PATH_MERGE;
153 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
155 struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
157 path->mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs);
158 path->dentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
161 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
163 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
166 path->mnt = oe->lowerstack[0].layer->mnt;
167 path->dentry = oe->lowerstack[0].dentry;
169 *path = (struct path) { };
173 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
175 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
178 path->mnt = oe->lowerstack[oe->numlower - 1].layer->mnt;
179 path->dentry = oe->lowerstack[oe->numlower - 1].dentry;
181 *path = (struct path) { };
185 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
187 enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
189 if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
190 ovl_path_lower(dentry, path);
192 ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);
197 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
199 enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
201 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_dir(dentry));
203 if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type) || OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type))
204 ovl_path_lowerdata(dentry, path);
206 ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);
211 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry)
213 return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(OVL_I(d_inode(dentry)));
216 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
218 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
220 return oe->numlower ? oe->lowerstack[0].dentry : NULL;
223 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
225 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
227 return oe->numlower ? oe->lowerstack[0].layer : NULL;
231 * ovl_dentry_lower() could return either a data dentry or metacopy dentry
232 * depending on what is stored in lowerstack[0]. At times we need to find
233 * lower dentry which has data (and not metacopy dentry). This helper
234 * returns the lower data dentry.
236 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry)
238 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
240 return oe->numlower ? oe->lowerstack[oe->numlower - 1].dentry : NULL;
243 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry)
245 return ovl_dentry_upper(dentry) ?: ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
248 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode)
250 return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(OVL_I(inode));
253 void ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
255 path->dentry = ovl_i_dentry_upper(inode);
257 path->dentry = OVL_I(inode)->lowerpath.dentry;
258 path->mnt = OVL_I(inode)->lowerpath.layer->mnt;
260 path->mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(OVL_FS(inode->i_sb));
264 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode)
266 struct dentry *upperdentry = ovl_i_dentry_upper(inode);
268 return upperdentry ? d_inode(upperdentry) : NULL;
271 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode)
273 struct dentry *lowerdentry = OVL_I(inode)->lowerpath.dentry;
275 return lowerdentry ? d_inode(lowerdentry) : NULL;
278 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode)
280 return ovl_inode_upper(inode) ?: ovl_inode_lower(inode);
283 /* Return inode which contains lower data. Do not return metacopy */
284 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode)
286 if (WARN_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)))
289 return OVL_I(inode)->lowerdata ?: ovl_inode_lower(inode);
292 /* Return real inode which contains data. Does not return metacopy inode */
293 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode)
295 struct inode *upperinode;
297 upperinode = ovl_inode_upper(inode);
298 if (upperinode && ovl_has_upperdata(inode))
301 return ovl_inode_lowerdata(inode);
304 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode)
306 return OVL_I(inode)->cache;
309 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache)
311 OVL_I(inode)->cache = cache;
314 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry)
316 set_bit(flag, &OVL_E(dentry)->flags);
319 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry)
321 clear_bit(flag, &OVL_E(dentry)->flags);
324 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry)
326 return test_bit(flag, &OVL_E(dentry)->flags);
329 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry)
331 return ovl_dentry_test_flag(OVL_E_OPAQUE, dentry);
334 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)
336 return !dentry->d_inode && ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry);
339 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry)
341 ovl_dentry_set_flag(OVL_E_OPAQUE, dentry);
345 * For hard links and decoded file handles, it's possible for ovl_dentry_upper()
346 * to return positive, while there's no actual upper alias for the inode.
347 * Copy up code needs to know about the existence of the upper alias, so it
348 * can't use ovl_dentry_upper().
350 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry)
352 return ovl_dentry_test_flag(OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS, dentry);
355 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry)
357 ovl_dentry_set_flag(OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS, dentry);
360 static bool ovl_should_check_upperdata(struct inode *inode)
362 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
365 if (!ovl_inode_lower(inode))
371 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode)
373 if (!ovl_should_check_upperdata(inode))
376 if (!ovl_test_flag(OVL_UPPERDATA, inode))
379 * Pairs with smp_wmb() in ovl_set_upperdata(). Main user of
380 * ovl_has_upperdata() is ovl_copy_up_meta_inode_data(). Make sure
381 * if setting of OVL_UPPERDATA is visible, then effects of writes
382 * before that are visible too.
388 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode)
391 * Pairs with smp_rmb() in ovl_has_upperdata(). Make sure
392 * if OVL_UPPERDATA flag is visible, then effects of write operations
393 * before it are visible as well.
396 ovl_set_flag(OVL_UPPERDATA, inode);
399 /* Caller should hold ovl_inode->lock */
400 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
402 if (!ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(flags))
405 return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_UPPERDATA, d_inode(dentry));
408 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
410 if (!ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(flags))
413 return !ovl_has_upperdata(d_inode(dentry));
416 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb)
418 struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
420 return ofs->config.redirect_dir && !ofs->noxattr;
423 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry)
425 return OVL_I(d_inode(dentry))->redirect;
428 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect)
430 struct ovl_inode *oi = OVL_I(d_inode(dentry));
433 oi->redirect = redirect;
436 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry)
438 struct inode *upperinode = d_inode(upperdentry);
440 WARN_ON(OVL_I(inode)->__upperdentry);
443 * Make sure upperdentry is consistent before making it visible
446 OVL_I(inode)->__upperdentry = upperdentry;
447 if (inode_unhashed(inode)) {
448 inode->i_private = upperinode;
449 __insert_inode_hash(inode, (unsigned long) upperinode);
453 static void ovl_dir_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity)
455 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
457 WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode));
458 WARN_ON(!d_is_dir(dentry));
460 * Version is used by readdir code to keep cache consistent.
461 * For merge dirs (or dirs with origin) all changes need to be noted.
462 * For non-merge dirs, cache contains only impure entries (i.e. ones
463 * which have been copied up and have origins), so only need to note
464 * changes to impure entries.
466 if (!ovl_dir_is_real(dentry) || impurity)
467 OVL_I(inode)->version++;
470 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity)
472 /* Copy mtime/ctime */
473 ovl_copyattr(d_inode(dentry));
475 ovl_dir_version_inc(dentry, impurity);
478 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry)
480 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
482 WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode));
483 return OVL_I(inode)->version;
486 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)
488 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
490 return inode && IS_WHITEOUT(inode);
493 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags)
495 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
496 struct user_namespace *real_mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path->mnt);
499 if (flags & ~(O_ACCMODE | O_LARGEFILE))
502 switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
507 acc_mode = MAY_WRITE;
513 err = inode_permission(real_mnt_userns, inode, acc_mode | MAY_OPEN);
517 /* O_NOATIME is an optimization, don't fail if not permitted */
518 if (inode_owner_or_capable(real_mnt_userns, inode))
521 return dentry_open(path, flags, current_cred());
524 /* Caller should hold ovl_inode->lock */
525 static bool ovl_already_copied_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
527 bool disconnected = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
529 if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry) &&
530 (ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(dentry) || disconnected) &&
531 !ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(dentry, flags))
537 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
539 bool disconnected = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
542 * Check if copy-up has happened as well as for upper alias (in
543 * case of hard links) is there.
545 * Both checks are lockless:
546 * - false negatives: will recheck under oi->lock
548 * + ovl_dentry_upper() uses memory barriers to ensure the
549 * upper dentry is up-to-date
550 * + ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias() relies on locking of
551 * upper parent i_rwsem to prevent reordering copy-up
554 if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry) &&
555 (ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(dentry) || disconnected) &&
556 !ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(dentry, flags))
562 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
564 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
567 err = ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(inode);
568 if (!err && ovl_already_copied_up_locked(dentry, flags)) {
569 err = 1; /* Already copied up */
570 ovl_inode_unlock(inode);
576 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry)
578 ovl_inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
581 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path)
585 res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, NULL, 0);
587 /* Zero size value means "copied up but origin unknown" */
594 bool ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
600 if (!d_is_dir(path->dentry))
603 res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, path, ox, &val, 1);
604 if (res == 1 && val == 'y')
610 #define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE_POSTFIX "opaque"
611 #define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT_POSTFIX "redirect"
612 #define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN_POSTFIX "origin"
613 #define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE_POSTFIX "impure"
614 #define OVL_XATTR_NLINK_POSTFIX "nlink"
615 #define OVL_XATTR_UPPER_POSTFIX "upper"
616 #define OVL_XATTR_METACOPY_POSTFIX "metacopy"
617 #define OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR_POSTFIX "protattr"
619 #define OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(x) \
620 [x] = { [false] = OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX x ## _POSTFIX, \
621 [true] = OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX x ## _POSTFIX }
623 const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2] = {
624 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE),
625 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT),
626 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN),
627 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_IMPURE),
628 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_NLINK),
629 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_UPPER),
630 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_METACOPY),
631 OVL_XATTR_TAB_ENTRY(OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR),
634 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
635 enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
643 err = ovl_setxattr(ofs, upperdentry, ox, value, size);
645 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
646 pr_warn("cannot set %s xattr on upper\n", ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
654 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry)
656 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb);
659 if (ovl_test_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(dentry)))
663 * Do not fail when upper doesn't support xattrs.
664 * Upper inodes won't have origin nor redirect xattr anyway.
666 err = ovl_check_setxattr(ofs, upperdentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE, "y", 1, 0);
668 ovl_set_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(dentry));
674 #define OVL_PROTATTR_MAX 32 /* Reserved for future flags */
676 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper)
678 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(inode->i_sb);
679 u32 iflags = inode->i_flags & OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK;
680 char buf[OVL_PROTATTR_MAX+1];
683 res = ovl_getxattr_upper(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR, buf,
689 * Initialize inode flags from overlay.protattr xattr and upper inode
690 * flags. If upper inode has those fileattr flags set (i.e. from old
691 * kernel), we do not clear them on ovl_get_inode(), but we will clear
692 * them on next fileattr_set().
694 for (n = 0; n < res; n++) {
697 else if (buf[n] == 'i')
698 iflags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
703 if (!res || n < res) {
704 pr_warn_ratelimited("incompatible overlay.protattr format (%pd2, len=%d)\n",
707 inode_set_flags(inode, iflags, OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK);
711 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
714 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(inode->i_sb);
715 char buf[OVL_PROTATTR_MAX];
716 int len = 0, err = 0;
719 BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK) > OVL_PROTATTR_MAX);
721 if (fa->flags & FS_APPEND_FL) {
725 if (fa->flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) {
727 iflags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
731 * Do not allow to set protection flags when upper doesn't support
732 * xattrs, because we do not set those fileattr flags on upper inode.
733 * Remove xattr if it exist and all protection flags are cleared.
736 err = ovl_check_setxattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
738 } else if (inode->i_flags & OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK) {
739 err = ovl_removexattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR);
740 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP || err == -ENODATA)
746 inode_set_flags(inode, iflags, OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK);
748 /* Mask out the fileattr flags that should not be set in upper inode */
749 fa->flags &= ~OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK;
750 fa->fsx_xflags &= ~OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK;
756 * Caller must hold a reference to inode to prevent it from being freed while
757 * it is marked inuse.
759 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry)
761 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
764 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
765 if (!(inode->i_state & I_OVL_INUSE)) {
766 inode->i_state |= I_OVL_INUSE;
769 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
774 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry)
777 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
779 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
780 WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_OVL_INUSE));
781 inode->i_state &= ~I_OVL_INUSE;
782 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
786 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry)
788 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
791 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
792 inuse = (inode->i_state & I_OVL_INUSE);
793 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
799 * Does this overlay dentry need to be indexed on copy up?
801 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry)
803 struct dentry *lower = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
805 if (!lower || !ovl_indexdir(dentry->d_sb))
808 /* Index all files for NFS export and consistency verification */
809 if (ovl_index_all(dentry->d_sb))
812 /* Index only lower hardlinks on copy up */
813 if (!d_is_dir(lower) && d_inode(lower)->i_nlink > 1)
819 /* Caller must hold OVL_I(inode)->lock */
820 static void ovl_cleanup_index(struct dentry *dentry)
822 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb);
823 struct dentry *indexdir = ovl_indexdir(dentry->d_sb);
824 struct inode *dir = indexdir->d_inode;
825 struct dentry *lowerdentry = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
826 struct dentry *upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
827 struct dentry *index = NULL;
829 struct qstr name = { };
832 err = ovl_get_index_name(ofs, lowerdentry, &name);
836 inode = d_inode(upperdentry);
837 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink != 1) {
838 pr_warn_ratelimited("cleanup linked index (%pd2, ino=%lu, nlink=%u)\n",
839 upperdentry, inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
841 * We either have a bug with persistent union nlink or a lower
842 * hardlink was added while overlay is mounted. Adding a lower
843 * hardlink and then unlinking all overlay hardlinks would drop
844 * overlay nlink to zero before all upper inodes are unlinked.
845 * As a safety measure, when that situation is detected, set
846 * the overlay nlink to the index inode nlink minus one for the
847 * index entry itself.
849 set_nlink(d_inode(dentry), inode->i_nlink - 1);
850 ovl_set_nlink_upper(dentry);
854 inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
855 index = ovl_lookup_upper(ofs, name.name, indexdir, name.len);
856 err = PTR_ERR(index);
859 } else if (ovl_index_all(dentry->d_sb)) {
860 /* Whiteout orphan index to block future open by handle */
861 err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb),
864 /* Cleanup orphan index entries */
865 err = ovl_cleanup(ofs, dir, index);
878 pr_err("cleanup index of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n", dentry, err);
883 * Operations that change overlay inode and upper inode nlink need to be
884 * synchronized with copy up for persistent nlink accounting.
886 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry)
888 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
889 const struct cred *old_cred;
896 * With inodes index is enabled, we store the union overlay nlink
897 * in an xattr on the index inode. When whiting out an indexed lower,
898 * we need to decrement the overlay persistent nlink, but before the
899 * first copy up, we have no upper index inode to store the xattr.
901 * As a workaround, before whiteout/rename over an indexed lower,
902 * copy up to create the upper index. Creating the upper index will
903 * initialize the overlay nlink, so it could be dropped if unlink
904 * or rename succeeds.
906 * TODO: implement metadata only index copy up when called with
907 * ovl_copy_up_flags(dentry, O_PATH).
909 if (ovl_need_index(dentry) && !ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(dentry)) {
910 err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
915 err = ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(inode);
919 if (d_is_dir(dentry) || !ovl_test_flag(OVL_INDEX, inode))
922 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
924 * The overlay inode nlink should be incremented/decremented IFF the
925 * upper operation succeeds, along with nlink change of upper inode.
926 * Therefore, before link/unlink/rename, we store the union nlink
927 * value relative to the upper inode nlink in an upper inode xattr.
929 err = ovl_set_nlink_upper(dentry);
930 revert_creds(old_cred);
934 ovl_inode_unlock(inode);
939 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry)
941 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
943 if (ovl_test_flag(OVL_INDEX, inode) && inode->i_nlink == 0) {
944 const struct cred *old_cred;
946 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
947 ovl_cleanup_index(dentry);
948 revert_creds(old_cred);
951 ovl_inode_unlock(inode);
954 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir)
956 /* Workdir should not be the same as upperdir */
957 if (workdir == upperdir)
960 /* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
961 if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL)
967 unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
969 pr_err("failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
973 /* err < 0, 0 if no metacopy xattr, 1 if metacopy xattr found */
974 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path)
978 /* Only regular files can have metacopy xattr */
979 if (!S_ISREG(d_inode(path->dentry)->i_mode))
982 res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_METACOPY, NULL, 0);
984 if (res == -ENODATA || res == -EOPNOTSUPP)
987 * getxattr on user.* may fail with EACCES in case there's no
988 * read permission on the inode. Not much we can do, other than
989 * tell the caller that this is not a metacopy inode.
991 if (ofs->config.userxattr && res == -EACCES)
998 pr_warn_ratelimited("failed to get metacopy (%i)\n", res);
1002 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
1004 struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
1006 if (!d_is_reg(dentry))
1009 if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) {
1010 if (!ovl_has_upperdata(d_inode(dentry)))
1015 return (oe->numlower > 1);
1018 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding)
1021 char *s, *next, *buf = NULL;
1023 res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT, NULL, 0);
1024 if (res == -ENODATA || res == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1031 buf = kzalloc(res + padding + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1033 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1035 res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT, buf, res);
1041 if (buf[0] == '/') {
1042 for (s = buf; *s++ == '/'; s = next) {
1043 next = strchrnul(s, '/');
1048 if (strchr(buf, '/') != NULL)
1054 pr_warn_ratelimited("invalid redirect (%s)\n", buf);
1058 pr_warn_ratelimited("failed to get redirect (%i)\n", res);
1061 return ERR_PTR(res);
1065 * ovl_sync_status() - Check fs sync status for volatile mounts
1067 * Returns 1 if this is not a volatile mount and a real sync is required.
1069 * Returns 0 if syncing can be skipped because mount is volatile, and no errors
1070 * have occurred on the upperdir since the mount.
1072 * Returns -errno if it is a volatile mount, and the error that occurred since
1073 * the last mount. If the error code changes, it'll return the latest error
1077 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
1079 struct vfsmount *mnt;
1081 if (ovl_should_sync(ofs))
1084 mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs);
1088 return errseq_check(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_wb_err, ofs->errseq);
1092 * ovl_copyattr() - copy inode attributes from layer to ovl inode
1094 * When overlay copies inode information from an upper or lower layer to the
1095 * relevant overlay inode it will apply the idmapping of the upper or lower
1096 * layer when doing so ensuring that the ovl inode ownership will correctly
1097 * reflect the ownership of the idmapped upper or lower layer. For example, an
1098 * idmapped upper or lower layer mapping id 1001 to id 1000 will take care to
1099 * map any lower or upper inode owned by id 1001 to id 1000. These mapping
1100 * helpers are nops when the relevant layer isn't idmapped.
1102 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *inode)
1104 struct path realpath;
1105 struct inode *realinode;
1106 struct user_namespace *real_mnt_userns;
1108 ovl_i_path_real(inode, &realpath);
1109 realinode = d_inode(realpath.dentry);
1110 real_mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(realpath.mnt);
1112 inode->i_uid = i_uid_into_mnt(real_mnt_userns, realinode);
1113 inode->i_gid = i_gid_into_mnt(real_mnt_userns, realinode);
1114 inode->i_mode = realinode->i_mode;
1115 inode->i_atime = realinode->i_atime;
1116 inode->i_mtime = realinode->i_mtime;
1117 inode->i_ctime = realinode->i_ctime;
1118 i_size_write(inode, i_size_read(realinode));