1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/capability.h>
18 #include <linux/securebits.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/falloc.h>
31 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
32 #include <linux/ima.h>
33 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
34 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
42 struct iattr newattrs;
44 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
48 newattrs.ia_size = length;
49 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
51 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
52 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
55 /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
56 ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry);
60 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
62 inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
63 /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
64 ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
65 inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
69 long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
74 inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
76 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
77 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
79 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
82 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
86 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
88 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
92 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
94 error = get_write_access(inode);
96 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
99 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
100 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
102 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
104 goto put_write_and_out;
106 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
108 error = security_path_truncate(path);
110 error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
113 put_write_access(inode);
114 mnt_drop_write_and_out:
115 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
121 long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
123 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
127 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
131 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
133 error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
136 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
137 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
143 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
145 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
149 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
151 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
155 long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
158 struct dentry *dentry;
170 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
171 if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
174 dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
175 inode = dentry->d_inode;
177 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
181 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
182 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
186 /* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */
187 if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(f.file)))
190 sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
191 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
193 error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
195 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
196 sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
203 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
205 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
209 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
211 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
215 /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
216 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
217 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
219 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
222 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
224 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
226 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
229 int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
231 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
234 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
237 /* Return error if mode is not supported */
238 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED_MASK)
241 /* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */
242 if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) ==
243 (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
246 /* Punch hole must have keep size set */
247 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
248 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
251 /* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */
252 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) &&
253 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE))
256 /* Insert range should only be used exclusively. */
257 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) &&
258 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
261 /* Unshare range should only be used with allocate mode. */
262 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE) &&
263 (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)))
266 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
270 * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files
272 if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
275 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
279 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
281 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
285 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
286 * changed since the files were opened.
288 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
292 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
295 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
298 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
301 /* Check for wrap through zero too */
302 if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
305 if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
308 file_start_write(file);
309 ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
312 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
314 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
315 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
316 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
319 fsnotify_modify(file);
321 file_end_write(file);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
326 int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
328 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
332 error = vfs_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
338 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
340 return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
344 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
345 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
346 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
348 long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode)
350 const struct cred *old_cred;
351 struct cred *override_cred;
355 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
357 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
360 override_cred = prepare_creds();
364 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
365 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
367 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
368 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
369 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
370 if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
371 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
373 override_cred->cap_effective =
374 override_cred->cap_permitted;
377 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
379 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
383 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
385 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
387 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
388 * with the "noexec" flag.
391 if (path_noexec(&path))
392 goto out_path_release;
395 res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
396 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
397 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
398 goto out_path_release;
400 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
401 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
402 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
403 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
405 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
406 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
407 * state before we even see this result.
409 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
414 if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
415 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
419 revert_creds(old_cred);
420 put_cred(override_cred);
424 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
426 return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode);
429 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
431 return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
434 int ksys_chdir(const char __user *filename)
438 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
440 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
444 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
448 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
452 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
453 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
460 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
462 return ksys_chdir(filename);
465 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
467 struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
475 if (!d_can_lookup(f.file->f_path.dentry))
478 error = inode_permission(file_inode(f.file), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
480 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
487 int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename)
491 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
493 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
497 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
502 if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
504 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
508 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
512 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
513 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
520 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
522 return ksys_chroot(filename);
525 static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
527 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
528 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
529 struct iattr newattrs;
532 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
537 error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
540 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
541 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
542 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
545 if (delegated_inode) {
546 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
550 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
554 int ksys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, umode_t mode)
556 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
561 err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
567 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
569 return ksys_fchmod(fd, mode);
572 int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
576 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
578 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
580 error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
582 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
583 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
590 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
593 return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode);
596 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
598 return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
601 static int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
603 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
604 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
606 struct iattr newattrs;
610 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
611 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
614 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
615 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
618 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
619 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
621 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
624 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
625 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
627 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
629 ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
631 error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
633 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
635 if (delegated_inode) {
636 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
643 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
650 if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
653 lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
654 if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
655 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
657 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
660 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
663 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
664 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
667 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
668 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
675 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
676 gid_t, group, int, flag)
678 return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag);
681 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
683 return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
686 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
688 return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
689 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
692 int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
694 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
700 error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
704 error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
705 mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
712 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
714 return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group);
717 static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
719 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
721 static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
724 path_get(&f->f_path);
726 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
728 /* Ensure that we skip any errors that predate opening of the file */
729 f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping);
731 if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
732 f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH | FMODE_OPENED;
733 f->f_op = &empty_fops;
737 /* Any file opened for execve()/uselib() has to be a regular file. */
738 if (unlikely(f->f_flags & FMODE_EXEC && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
743 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
744 error = get_write_access(inode);
747 error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
748 if (unlikely(error)) {
749 put_write_access(inode);
752 f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
755 /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
756 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
757 f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
759 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
760 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!f->f_op))) {
765 error = security_file_open(f);
769 error = break_lease(locks_inode(f), f->f_flags);
773 /* normally all 3 are set; ->open() can clear them if needed */
774 f->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
776 open = f->f_op->open;
778 error = open(inode, f);
782 f->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED;
783 if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
784 i_readcount_inc(inode);
785 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
786 likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
787 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
788 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
789 likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
790 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
792 f->f_write_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
793 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
795 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
797 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
798 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
799 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
805 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error > 0))
808 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
809 put_write_access(inode);
810 __mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
813 path_put(&f->f_path);
814 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
815 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
821 * finish_open - finish opening a file
822 * @file: file pointer
823 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
824 * @open: open callback
825 * @opened: state of open
827 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
829 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
830 * filesystem callback is substituted.
832 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is
833 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
834 * on it after finish_open().
836 * On successful return @file is a fully instantiated open file. After this, if
837 * an error occurs in ->atomic_open(), it needs to clean up with fput().
839 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
841 int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
842 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
844 BUG_ON(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
846 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
847 return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), open);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
852 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
854 * @file: file pointer
855 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
857 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
859 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
860 * the caller need not dput() it.
862 * Returns "0" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
863 * called this function.
865 int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
867 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
872 char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
874 return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
879 * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
880 * @path: path to open
881 * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
882 * @cred: credentials to use
884 int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file)
886 file->f_path = *path;
887 return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(path->dentry), NULL);
890 struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
891 const struct cred *cred)
896 validate_creds(cred);
898 /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
901 f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred);
903 error = vfs_open(path, f);
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
913 struct file *open_with_fake_path(const struct path *path, int flags,
914 struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred)
916 struct file *f = alloc_empty_file_noaccount(flags, cred);
921 error = do_dentry_open(f, inode, NULL);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_with_fake_path);
931 static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
933 int lookup_flags = 0;
934 int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
937 * Clear out all open flags we don't know about so that we don't report
938 * them in fcntl(F_GETFD) or similar interfaces.
940 flags &= VALID_OPEN_FLAGS;
942 if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
943 op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
947 /* Must never be set by userspace */
948 flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
951 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only
952 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
953 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
954 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
956 if (flags & __O_SYNC)
959 if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
960 if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
962 if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
964 } else if (flags & O_PATH) {
966 * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
967 * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
969 flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
973 op->open_flag = flags;
975 /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
977 acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
979 /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
980 access from general write access. */
981 if (flags & O_APPEND)
982 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
984 op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
986 op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
988 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
989 op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
991 op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
994 if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
995 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
996 if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
997 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
998 op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
1003 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
1005 * @name: struct filename containing path to open
1006 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1007 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1009 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1010 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1011 * along, nothing to see here..
1013 struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
1015 struct open_flags op;
1016 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1017 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
1021 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
1023 * @filename: path to open
1024 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1025 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1027 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1028 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1029 * along, nothing to see here..
1031 struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1033 struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
1034 struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
1036 if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
1037 file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1044 struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
1045 const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1047 struct open_flags op;
1048 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1050 return ERR_PTR(err);
1051 return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op);
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1055 long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1057 struct open_flags op;
1058 int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1059 struct filename *tmp;
1064 tmp = getname(filename);
1066 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1068 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
1070 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1083 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1085 if (force_o_largefile())
1086 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1088 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1091 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
1094 if (force_o_largefile())
1095 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1097 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1102 * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the
1105 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1107 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1111 * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the
1114 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1116 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1123 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
1124 * into arch/i386 instead?
1126 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1128 return ksys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1134 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1135 * files pointer for this..
1137 int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1141 if (!file_count(filp)) {
1142 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
1146 if (filp->f_op->flush)
1147 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1149 if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1150 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1151 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1160 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1161 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1162 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1164 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1166 int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
1168 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1169 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1170 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1171 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1172 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1179 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1180 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1182 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1184 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1192 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1193 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1194 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1195 * on this flag in sys_open.
1197 int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1199 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1207 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1208 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1209 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1210 * directly into file_operations structure.
1212 int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1214 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);
1221 * stream_open is used by subsystems that want stream-like file descriptors.
1222 * Such file descriptors are not seekable and don't have notion of position
1223 * (file.f_pos is always 0 and ppos passed to .read()/.write() is always NULL).
1224 * Contrary to file descriptors of other regular files, .read() and .write()
1225 * can run simultaneously.
1227 * stream_open never fails and is marked to return int so that it could be
1228 * directly used as file_operations.open .
1230 int stream_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1232 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE | FMODE_ATOMIC_POS);
1233 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_STREAM;
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stream_open);