4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
11 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/securebits.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/personality.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28 #include <linux/audit.h>
29 #include <linux/falloc.h>
30 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
31 #include <linux/ima.h>
32 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
41 struct iattr newattrs;
43 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
47 newattrs.ia_size = length;
48 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
50 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
51 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
54 /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
55 ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry);
59 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
61 inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
62 /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
63 ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
64 inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
68 long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
71 struct dentry *upperdentry;
74 inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
76 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
77 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
79 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
82 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
86 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
88 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
92 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
95 * If this is an overlayfs then do as if opening the file so we get
96 * write access on the upper inode, not on the overlay inode. For
97 * non-overlay filesystems d_real() is an identity function.
99 upperdentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, O_WRONLY, 0);
100 error = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
101 if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
102 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
104 error = get_write_access(upperdentry->d_inode);
106 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
109 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
110 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
112 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
114 goto put_write_and_out;
116 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
118 error = security_path_truncate(path);
120 error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
123 put_write_access(upperdentry->d_inode);
124 mnt_drop_write_and_out:
125 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
131 static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
133 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
137 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
141 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
143 error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
146 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
147 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
153 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
155 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
159 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
161 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
165 static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
168 struct dentry *dentry;
180 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
181 if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
184 dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
185 inode = dentry->d_inode;
187 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
191 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
192 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
196 /* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */
197 if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(f.file)))
200 sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
201 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
203 error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
205 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
206 sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
213 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
215 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
219 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
221 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
225 /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
226 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
227 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
229 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
232 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
234 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
236 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
239 int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
241 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
244 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
247 /* Return error if mode is not supported */
248 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED_MASK)
251 /* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */
252 if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) ==
253 (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
256 /* Punch hole must have keep size set */
257 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
258 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
261 /* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */
262 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) &&
263 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE))
266 /* Insert range should only be used exclusively. */
267 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) &&
268 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
271 /* Unshare range should only be used with allocate mode. */
272 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE) &&
273 (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)))
276 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
280 * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files
282 if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
285 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
289 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
291 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
295 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
296 * changed since the files were opened.
298 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
302 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
305 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
308 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
311 /* Check for wrap through zero too */
312 if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
315 if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
318 file_start_write(file);
319 ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
322 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
324 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
325 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
326 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
329 fsnotify_modify(file);
331 file_end_write(file);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
336 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
338 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
342 error = vfs_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
349 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
350 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
351 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
353 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
355 const struct cred *old_cred;
356 struct cred *override_cred;
360 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
362 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
365 override_cred = prepare_creds();
369 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
370 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
372 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
373 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
374 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
375 if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
376 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
378 override_cred->cap_effective =
379 override_cred->cap_permitted;
382 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
384 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
388 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
390 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
392 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
393 * with the "noexec" flag.
396 if (path_noexec(&path))
397 goto out_path_release;
400 res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
401 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
402 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
403 goto out_path_release;
405 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
406 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
407 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
408 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
410 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
411 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
412 * state before we even see this result.
414 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
419 if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
420 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
424 revert_creds(old_cred);
425 put_cred(override_cred);
429 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
431 return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
434 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
438 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
440 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
444 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
448 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
452 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
453 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
460 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
462 struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
470 if (!d_can_lookup(f.file->f_path.dentry))
473 error = inode_permission(file_inode(f.file), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
475 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
482 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
486 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
488 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
492 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
497 if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
499 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
503 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
507 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
508 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
515 static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
517 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
518 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
519 struct iattr newattrs;
522 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
527 error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
530 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
531 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
532 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
535 if (delegated_inode) {
536 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
540 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
544 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
546 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
551 err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
557 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
561 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
563 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
565 error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
567 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
568 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
575 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
577 return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
580 static int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
582 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
583 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
585 struct iattr newattrs;
589 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
590 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
593 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
594 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
597 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
598 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
600 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
603 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
604 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
606 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
608 ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
610 error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
612 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
614 if (delegated_inode) {
615 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
622 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
623 gid_t, group, int, flag)
629 if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
632 lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
633 if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
634 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
636 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
639 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
642 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
643 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
646 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
647 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
654 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
656 return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
659 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
661 return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
662 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
665 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
667 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
673 error = mnt_want_write_file_path(f.file);
677 error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
678 mnt_drop_write_file_path(f.file);
685 int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f)
687 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
688 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
689 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
695 static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
697 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
698 const struct cred *cred)
700 static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
703 f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
704 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
706 path_get(&f->f_path);
708 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
710 /* Ensure that we skip any errors that predate opening of the file */
711 f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping);
713 if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
714 f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH;
715 f->f_op = &empty_fops;
719 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
720 error = get_write_access(inode);
723 error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
724 if (unlikely(error)) {
725 put_write_access(inode);
728 f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
731 /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
732 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
733 f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
735 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
736 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!f->f_op))) {
741 error = security_file_open(f, cred);
745 error = break_lease(locks_inode(f), f->f_flags);
750 open = f->f_op->open;
752 error = open(inode, f);
756 if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
757 i_readcount_inc(inode);
758 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
759 likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
760 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
761 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
762 likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
763 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
765 f->f_write_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
766 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
768 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
774 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
775 put_write_access(inode);
776 __mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
779 path_put(&f->f_path);
780 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
781 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
787 * finish_open - finish opening a file
788 * @file: file pointer
789 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
790 * @open: open callback
791 * @opened: state of open
793 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
795 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
796 * filesystem callback is substituted.
798 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is
799 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
800 * on it after finish_open().
802 * On successful return @file is a fully instantiated open file. After this, if
803 * an error occurs in ->atomic_open(), it needs to clean up with fput().
805 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
807 int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
808 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
812 BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
814 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
815 error = do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), open,
818 *opened |= FILE_OPENED;
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
825 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
827 * @file: file pointer
828 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
830 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
832 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
833 * the caller need not dput() it.
835 * Returns "1" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
836 * called this function.
838 int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
840 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
845 char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
847 return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
852 * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
853 * @path: path to open
854 * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
855 * @cred: credentials to use
857 int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file,
858 const struct cred *cred)
860 struct dentry *dentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, file->f_flags, 0);
863 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
865 file->f_path = *path;
866 return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), NULL, cred);
869 struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
870 const struct cred *cred)
875 validate_creds(cred);
877 /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
880 f = get_empty_filp();
883 error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
885 /* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
886 error = open_check_o_direct(f);
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
900 static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
902 int lookup_flags = 0;
903 int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
906 * Clear out all open flags we don't know about so that we don't report
907 * them in fcntl(F_GETFD) or similar interfaces.
909 flags &= VALID_OPEN_FLAGS;
911 if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
912 op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
916 /* Must never be set by userspace */
917 flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
920 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only
921 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
922 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
923 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
925 if (flags & __O_SYNC)
928 if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
929 if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
931 if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
933 } else if (flags & O_PATH) {
935 * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
936 * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
938 flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
942 op->open_flag = flags;
944 /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
946 acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
948 /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
949 access from general write access. */
950 if (flags & O_APPEND)
951 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
953 op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
955 op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
957 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
958 op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
960 op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
963 if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
964 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
965 if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
966 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
967 op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
972 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
974 * @name: struct filename containing path to open
975 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
976 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
978 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
979 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
980 * along, nothing to see here..
982 struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
984 struct open_flags op;
985 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
986 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
990 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
992 * @filename: path to open
993 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
994 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
996 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
997 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
998 * along, nothing to see here..
1000 struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1002 struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
1003 struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
1005 if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
1006 file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1013 struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
1014 const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1016 struct open_flags op;
1017 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1019 return ERR_PTR(err);
1020 return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1024 struct file *filp_clone_open(struct file *oldfile)
1029 file = get_empty_filp();
1033 file->f_flags = oldfile->f_flags;
1034 retval = vfs_open(&oldfile->f_path, file, oldfile->f_cred);
1037 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_clone_open);
1044 long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1046 struct open_flags op;
1047 int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1048 struct filename *tmp;
1053 tmp = getname(filename);
1055 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1057 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
1059 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1072 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1074 if (force_o_largefile())
1075 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1077 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1080 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
1083 if (force_o_largefile())
1084 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1086 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1091 * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the
1094 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1096 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1100 * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the
1103 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1105 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1112 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
1113 * into arch/i386 instead?
1115 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1117 return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1123 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1124 * files pointer for this..
1126 int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1130 if (!file_count(filp)) {
1131 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
1135 if (filp->f_op->flush)
1136 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1138 if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1139 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1140 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1149 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1150 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1151 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1153 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1155 int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
1157 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1158 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1159 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1160 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1161 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1169 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1170 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1172 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1174 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1182 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1183 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1184 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1185 * on this flag in sys_open.
1187 int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1189 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1197 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1198 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1199 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1200 * directly into file_operations structure.
1202 int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1204 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);