1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
6 #include <linux/dcache.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/srcu.h>
14 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
18 * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
20 void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
22 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
26 void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
28 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
32 * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes.
33 * @sb: superblock being unmounted.
35 * Called during unmount with no locks held, so needs to be safe against
36 * concurrent modifiers. We temporarily drop sb->s_inode_list_lock and CAN block.
38 static void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
40 struct inode *inode, *iput_inode = NULL;
42 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
43 list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
45 * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING,
46 * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
47 * the inode cannot have any associated watches.
49 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
50 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
51 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
56 * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and
57 * doing an __iget/iput with SB_ACTIVE clear would actually
58 * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is
59 * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do.
60 * However, we should have been called /after/ evict_inodes
61 * removed all zero refcount inodes, in any case. Test to
64 if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
65 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
70 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
71 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
75 /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */
76 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_UNMOUNT);
78 fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
83 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
85 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
90 void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb)
92 fsnotify_unmount_inodes(sb);
93 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_sb(sb);
94 /* Wait for outstanding object references from connectors */
95 wait_var_event(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors,
96 !atomic_long_read(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors));
100 * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
101 * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
102 * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
103 * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
104 * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
106 void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
108 struct dentry *alias;
111 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
114 /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
115 watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
117 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
118 /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
119 * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
120 hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
121 struct dentry *child;
123 /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
124 * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
126 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
127 list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) {
131 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
133 child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
135 child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
136 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
138 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
140 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
143 /* Are inode/sb/mount interested in parent and name info with this event? */
144 static bool fsnotify_event_needs_parent(struct inode *inode, struct mount *mnt,
147 __u32 marks_mask = 0;
149 /* We only send parent/name to inode/sb/mount for events on non-dir */
154 * All events that are possible on child can also may be reported with
155 * parent/name info to inode/sb/mount. Otherwise, a watching parent
156 * could result in events reported with unexpected name info to sb/mount.
158 BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD & ~FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT);
160 /* Did either inode/sb/mount subscribe for events with parent/name? */
161 marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
162 marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_mask);
164 marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask);
166 /* Did they subscribe for this event with parent/name info? */
167 return mask & marks_mask;
171 * Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events with child name info
172 * if parent is watching or if inode/sb/mount are interested in events with
173 * parent and name info.
175 * Notify only the child without name info if parent is not watching and
176 * inode/sb/mount are not interested in events with parent and name info.
178 int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data,
181 const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
182 struct mount *mnt = path ? real_mount(path->mnt) : NULL;
183 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
184 struct dentry *parent;
185 bool parent_watched = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
186 bool parent_needed, parent_interested;
188 struct inode *p_inode = NULL;
189 struct name_snapshot name;
190 struct qstr *file_name = NULL;
194 * Do inode/sb/mount care about parent and name info on non-dir?
195 * Do they care about any event at all?
197 if (!inode->i_fsnotify_marks && !inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_marks &&
198 (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) && !parent_watched)
202 parent_needed = fsnotify_event_needs_parent(inode, mnt, mask);
203 if (!parent_watched && !parent_needed)
206 /* Does parent inode care about events on children? */
207 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
208 p_inode = parent->d_inode;
209 p_mask = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode);
210 if (unlikely(parent_watched && !p_mask))
211 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
214 * Include parent/name in notification either if some notification
215 * groups require parent info or the parent is interested in this event.
217 parent_interested = mask & p_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS;
218 if (parent_needed || parent_interested) {
219 /* When notifying parent, child should be passed as data */
220 WARN_ON_ONCE(inode != fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type));
222 /* Notify both parent and child with child name info */
223 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry);
224 file_name = &name.name;
225 if (parent_interested)
226 mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
230 ret = fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, p_inode, file_name, inode, 0);
233 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
240 static int fsnotify_handle_inode_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
241 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
242 u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
243 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
246 const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
247 struct inode *inode = fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type);
248 const struct fsnotify_ops *ops = group->ops;
250 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->handle_inode_event))
253 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode && !dir))
256 if ((inode_mark->mask & FS_EXCL_UNLINK) &&
257 path && d_unlinked(path->dentry))
260 /* Check interest of this mark in case event was sent with two marks */
261 if (!(mask & inode_mark->mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS))
264 return ops->handle_inode_event(inode_mark, mask, inode, dir, name, cookie);
267 static int fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, __u32 mask,
268 const void *data, int data_type,
269 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
270 u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
272 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
273 struct fsnotify_mark *parent_mark = fsnotify_iter_parent_mark(iter_info);
276 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_sb_mark(iter_info)) ||
277 WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_vfsmount_mark(iter_info)))
281 * For FS_RENAME, 'dir' is old dir and 'data' is new dentry.
282 * The only ->handle_inode_event() backend that supports FS_RENAME is
283 * dnotify, where it means file was renamed within same parent.
285 if (mask & FS_RENAME) {
286 struct dentry *moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type);
288 if (dir != moved->d_parent->d_inode)
294 * parent_mark indicates that the parent inode is watching
295 * children and interested in this event, which is an event
296 * possible on child. But is *this mark* watching children and
297 * interested in this event?
299 if (parent_mark->mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) {
300 ret = fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, parent_mark, mask,
301 data, data_type, dir, name, 0);
309 if (mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) {
311 * Some events can be sent on both parent dir and child marks
312 * (e.g. FS_ATTRIB). If both parent dir and child are
313 * watching, report the event once to parent dir with name (if
314 * interested) and once to child without name (if interested).
315 * The child watcher is expecting an event without a file name
316 * and without the FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD flag.
318 mask &= ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
323 return fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, inode_mark, mask, data, data_type,
327 static int send_to_group(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
328 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name,
329 u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
331 struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
332 __u32 test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
333 __u32 marks_mask = 0;
334 __u32 marks_ignored_mask = 0;
335 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
338 if (WARN_ON(!iter_info->report_mask))
341 /* clear ignored on inode modification */
342 if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
343 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
344 if (!fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(iter_info, type))
346 mark = iter_info->marks[type];
348 !(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
349 mark->ignored_mask = 0;
353 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
354 if (!fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(iter_info, type))
356 mark = iter_info->marks[type];
357 /* does the object mark tell us to do something? */
360 marks_mask |= mark->mask;
361 marks_ignored_mask |= mark->ignored_mask;
365 pr_debug("%s: group=%p mask=%x marks_mask=%x marks_ignored_mask=%x data=%p data_type=%d dir=%p cookie=%d\n",
366 __func__, group, mask, marks_mask, marks_ignored_mask,
367 data, data_type, dir, cookie);
369 if (!(test_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignored_mask))
372 if (group->ops->handle_event) {
373 return group->ops->handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir,
374 file_name, cookie, iter_info);
377 return fsnotify_handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir,
378 file_name, cookie, iter_info);
381 static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_first_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_connector **connp)
383 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
384 struct hlist_node *node = NULL;
386 conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
388 node = srcu_dereference(conn->list.first, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
390 return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
393 static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_next_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
395 struct hlist_node *node = NULL;
398 node = srcu_dereference(mark->obj_list.next,
399 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
401 return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
405 * iter_info is a multi head priority queue of marks.
406 * Pick a subset of marks from queue heads, all with the
407 * same group and set the report_mask for selected subset.
408 * Returns the report_mask of the selected subset.
410 static unsigned int fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(
411 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
413 struct fsnotify_group *max_prio_group = NULL;
414 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
417 /* Choose max prio group among groups of all queue heads */
418 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
419 mark = iter_info->marks[type];
421 fsnotify_compare_groups(max_prio_group, mark->group) > 0)
422 max_prio_group = mark->group;
428 /* Set the report mask for marks from same group as max prio group */
429 iter_info->report_mask = 0;
430 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
431 mark = iter_info->marks[type];
433 fsnotify_compare_groups(max_prio_group, mark->group) == 0)
434 fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(iter_info, type);
437 return iter_info->report_mask;
441 * Pop from iter_info multi head queue, the marks that were iterated in the
442 * current iteration step.
444 static void fsnotify_iter_next(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
448 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
449 if (fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(iter_info, type))
450 iter_info->marks[type] =
451 fsnotify_next_mark(iter_info->marks[type]);
456 * fsnotify - This is the main call to fsnotify.
458 * The VFS calls into hook specific functions in linux/fsnotify.h.
459 * Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call out to all of the
460 * registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the notification event
461 * in whatever means they feel necessary.
463 * @mask: event type and flags
464 * @data: object that event happened on
465 * @data_type: type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors
466 * @dir: optional directory associated with event -
467 * if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
468 * @file_name is relative to
469 * @file_name: optional file name associated with event
470 * @inode: optional inode associated with event -
471 * If @dir and @inode are both non-NULL, event may be
473 * @cookie: inotify rename cookie
475 int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
476 const struct qstr *file_name, struct inode *inode, u32 cookie)
478 const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
479 struct super_block *sb = fsnotify_data_sb(data, data_type);
480 struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info = {};
481 struct mount *mnt = NULL;
482 struct inode *inode2 = NULL;
483 struct dentry *moved;
486 __u32 test_mask, marks_mask;
489 mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
492 /* Dirent event - report on TYPE_INODE to dir */
494 /* For FS_RENAME, inode is old_dir and inode2 is new_dir */
495 if (mask & FS_RENAME) {
496 moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type);
497 inode2 = moved->d_parent->d_inode;
498 inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2;
500 } else if (mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) {
502 * Event on child - report on TYPE_PARENT to dir if it is
503 * watching children and on TYPE_INODE to child.
506 inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT;
510 * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
511 * be expensive. It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
512 * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
513 * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
514 * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
516 if (!sb->s_fsnotify_marks &&
517 (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) &&
518 (!inode || !inode->i_fsnotify_marks) &&
519 (!inode2 || !inode2->i_fsnotify_marks))
522 marks_mask = sb->s_fsnotify_mask;
524 marks_mask |= mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask;
526 marks_mask |= inode->i_fsnotify_mask;
528 marks_mask |= inode2->i_fsnotify_mask;
532 * If this is a modify event we may need to clear some ignored masks.
533 * In that case, the object with ignored masks will have the FS_MODIFY
535 * Otherwise, return if none of the marks care about this type of event.
537 test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
538 if (!(test_mask & marks_mask))
541 iter_info.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
543 iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB] =
544 fsnotify_first_mark(&sb->s_fsnotify_marks);
546 iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT] =
547 fsnotify_first_mark(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
550 iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE] =
551 fsnotify_first_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
554 iter_info.marks[inode2_type] =
555 fsnotify_first_mark(&inode2->i_fsnotify_marks);
559 * We need to merge inode/vfsmount/sb mark lists so that e.g. inode mark
560 * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount/sb mark notifications.
561 * That's why this traversal is so complicated...
563 while (fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(&iter_info)) {
564 ret = send_to_group(mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name,
567 if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
570 fsnotify_iter_next(&iter_info);
574 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info.srcu_idx);
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
580 static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
584 BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS) != 25);
586 ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
588 panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
590 fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark_connector,
595 core_initcall(fsnotify_init);