2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
16 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <linux/dcache.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/srcu.h>
27 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
31 * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
33 void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
35 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
39 void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
41 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
45 * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes.
46 * @sb: superblock being unmounted.
48 * Called during unmount with no locks held, so needs to be safe against
49 * concurrent modifiers. We temporarily drop sb->s_inode_list_lock and CAN block.
51 void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
53 struct inode *inode, *iput_inode = NULL;
55 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
56 list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
58 * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING,
59 * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
60 * the inode cannot have any associated watches.
62 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
63 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
64 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
69 * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and
70 * doing an __iget/iput with MS_ACTIVE clear would actually
71 * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is
72 * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do.
74 if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
75 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
80 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
81 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
86 /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */
87 fsnotify(inode, FS_UNMOUNT, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
89 fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
93 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
95 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
102 * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
103 * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
104 * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
105 * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
106 * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
108 void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
110 struct dentry *alias;
113 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
116 /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
117 watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
119 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
120 /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
121 * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
122 hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
123 struct dentry *child;
125 /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
126 * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
128 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
129 list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) {
133 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
135 child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
137 child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
138 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
140 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
142 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
145 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
146 int __fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
148 struct dentry *parent;
149 struct inode *p_inode;
153 dentry = path->dentry;
155 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
158 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
159 p_inode = parent->d_inode;
161 if (unlikely(!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)))
162 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
163 else if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
164 struct name_snapshot name;
166 /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
167 * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
168 mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
170 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry);
172 ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
175 ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
177 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
186 static int send_to_group(struct inode *to_tell,
187 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
188 struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
189 __u32 mask, const void *data,
190 int data_is, u32 cookie,
191 const unsigned char *file_name,
192 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
194 struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
195 __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
196 __u32 marks_mask = 0;
197 __u32 marks_ignored_mask = 0;
199 if (unlikely(!inode_mark && !vfsmount_mark)) {
204 /* clear ignored on inode modification */
205 if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
207 !(inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
208 inode_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
210 !(vfsmount_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
211 vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
214 /* does the inode mark tell us to do something? */
216 group = inode_mark->group;
217 marks_mask |= inode_mark->mask;
218 marks_ignored_mask |= inode_mark->ignored_mask;
221 /* does the vfsmount_mark tell us to do something? */
223 group = vfsmount_mark->group;
224 marks_mask |= vfsmount_mark->mask;
225 marks_ignored_mask |= vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask;
228 pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p mask=%x inode_mark=%p"
229 " vfsmount_mark=%p marks_mask=%x marks_ignored_mask=%x"
230 " data=%p data_is=%d cookie=%d\n",
231 __func__, group, to_tell, mask, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark,
232 marks_mask, marks_ignored_mask, data,
235 if (!(test_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignored_mask))
238 return group->ops->handle_event(group, to_tell, inode_mark,
239 vfsmount_mark, mask, data, data_is,
240 file_name, cookie, iter_info);
244 * This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions
245 * in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call
246 * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the
247 * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary.
249 int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_is,
250 const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
252 struct hlist_node *inode_node = NULL, *vfsmount_node = NULL;
253 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = NULL, *vfsmount_mark = NULL;
254 struct fsnotify_group *inode_group, *vfsmount_group;
255 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *inode_conn, *vfsmount_conn;
256 struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info;
259 /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */
260 __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
262 if (data_is == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
263 mnt = real_mount(((const struct path *)data)->mnt);
268 * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
269 * be expensive. It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
270 * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
271 * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
272 * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
274 if (!to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks &&
275 (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks))
278 * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
279 * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
280 * this type of event.
282 if (!(mask & FS_MODIFY) &&
283 !(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask) &&
284 !(mnt && test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))
287 iter_info.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
289 inode_conn = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks,
290 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
292 inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_conn->list.first,
293 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
296 inode_conn = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks,
297 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
299 inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_conn->list.first,
300 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
301 vfsmount_conn = srcu_dereference(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks,
302 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
304 vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(
305 vfsmount_conn->list.first,
306 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
310 * We need to merge inode & vfsmount mark lists so that inode mark
311 * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount mark notifications.
312 * That's why this traversal is so complicated...
314 while (inode_node || vfsmount_node) {
317 vfsmount_group = NULL;
318 vfsmount_mark = NULL;
321 inode_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(inode_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
322 struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
323 inode_group = inode_mark->group;
327 vfsmount_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
328 struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
329 vfsmount_group = vfsmount_mark->group;
332 * Need to protect both marks against freeing so that we can
333 * continue iteration from this place, regardless of which mark
334 * we actually happen to send an event for.
336 iter_info.inode_mark = inode_mark;
337 iter_info.vfsmount_mark = vfsmount_mark;
339 if (inode_group && vfsmount_group) {
340 int cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(inode_group,
345 } else if (cmp < 0) {
346 vfsmount_group = NULL;
347 vfsmount_mark = NULL;
351 ret = send_to_group(to_tell, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark, mask,
352 data, data_is, cookie, file_name,
355 if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
359 inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_node->next,
360 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
362 vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node->next,
363 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
367 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info.srcu_idx);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
373 extern struct kmem_cache *fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep;
375 static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
379 BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS) != 23);
381 ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
383 panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
385 fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark_connector,
390 core_initcall(fsnotify_init);