2 * bmap.c - NILFS block mapping.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
35 struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
37 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = bmap->b_inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
42 static int nilfs_bmap_convert_error(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
43 const char *fname, int err)
45 struct inode *inode = bmap->b_inode;
48 nilfs_error(inode->i_sb, fname,
49 "broken bmap (inode number=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
56 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level - find a data block or node block
60 * @ptrp: place to store the value associated to @key
62 * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() finds a record whose key
63 * matches @key in the block at @level of the bmap.
65 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key
66 * is stored in the place pointed by @ptrp. On error, one of the following
67 * negative error codes is returned.
71 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
73 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
75 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level,
81 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
82 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup(bmap, key, level, ptrp);
84 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
87 if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
88 ret = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), *ptrp,
95 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
99 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp,
104 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
105 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_contig(bmap, key, ptrp, maxblocks);
106 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
108 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
111 static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
113 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
114 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
117 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert != NULL) {
118 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert(bmap, key);
120 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
121 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1);
124 ret = nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert(
125 bmap, key, ptr, keys, ptrs, n);
127 bmap->b_u.u_flags |= NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
134 return bmap->b_ops->bop_insert(bmap, key, ptr);
138 * nilfs_bmap_insert - insert a new key-record pair into a bmap
143 * Description: nilfs_bmap_insert() inserts the new key-record pair specified
144 * by @key and @rec into @bmap.
146 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
147 * negative error codes is returned.
151 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
153 * %-EEXIST - A record associated with @key already exist.
155 int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
161 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
162 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_insert(bmap, key, rec);
163 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
165 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
168 static int nilfs_bmap_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
170 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
171 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
174 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete != NULL) {
175 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete(bmap, key);
177 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
178 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1);
181 ret = nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(
182 bmap, key, keys, ptrs, n);
184 bmap->b_u.u_flags &= ~NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
191 return bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key);
194 int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long *key)
199 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
200 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
201 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
204 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
211 * nilfs_bmap_delete - delete a key-record pair from a bmap
215 * Description: nilfs_bmap_delete() deletes the key-record pair specified by
218 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
219 * negative error codes is returned.
223 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
225 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
227 int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
231 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
232 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, key);
233 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
235 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
238 static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
243 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
250 while (key <= lastkey) {
251 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, lastkey);
254 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
265 * nilfs_bmap_truncate - truncate a bmap to a specified key
269 * Description: nilfs_bmap_truncate() removes key-record pairs whose keys are
270 * greater than or equal to @key from @bmap.
272 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
273 * negative error codes is returned.
277 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
279 int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
283 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
284 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(bmap, key);
285 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
287 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
291 * nilfs_bmap_clear - free resources a bmap holds
294 * Description: nilfs_bmap_clear() frees resources associated with @bmap.
296 void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
298 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
299 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL)
300 bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap);
301 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
305 * nilfs_bmap_propagate - propagate dirty state
309 * Description: nilfs_bmap_propagate() marks the buffers that directly or
310 * indirectly refer to the block specified by @bh dirty.
312 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
313 * negative error codes is returned.
317 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
319 int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct buffer_head *bh)
323 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
324 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_propagate(bmap, bh);
325 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
327 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
331 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers -
333 * @listp: pointer to buffer head list
335 void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
336 struct list_head *listp)
338 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers != NULL)
339 bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers(bmap, listp);
343 * nilfs_bmap_assign - assign a new block number to a block
345 * @bhp: pointer to buffer head
346 * @blocknr: block number
347 * @binfo: block information
349 * Description: nilfs_bmap_assign() assigns the block number @blocknr to the
350 * buffer specified by @bh.
352 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the buffer head of a newly
353 * create buffer and the block information associated with the buffer are
354 * stored in the place pointed by @bh and @binfo, respectively. On error, one
355 * of the following negative error codes is returned.
359 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
361 int nilfs_bmap_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
362 struct buffer_head **bh,
363 unsigned long blocknr,
364 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
368 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
369 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_assign(bmap, bh, blocknr, binfo);
370 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
372 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
376 * nilfs_bmap_mark - mark block dirty
381 * Description: nilfs_bmap_mark() marks the block specified by @key and @level
384 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
385 * negative error codes is returned.
389 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
391 int nilfs_bmap_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level)
395 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_mark == NULL)
398 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
399 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_mark(bmap, key, level);
400 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
402 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
406 * nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty - test and clear a bmap dirty state
409 * Description: nilfs_test_and_clear() is the atomic operation to test and
410 * clear the dirty state of @bmap.
412 * Return Value: 1 is returned if @bmap is dirty, or 0 if clear.
414 int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
418 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
419 ret = nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap);
420 nilfs_bmap_clear_dirty(bmap);
421 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
429 __u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
430 const struct buffer_head *bh)
432 struct buffer_head *pbh;
435 key = page_index(bh->b_page) << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
436 bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits);
437 for (pbh = page_buffers(bh->b_page); pbh != bh; pbh = pbh->b_this_page)
443 __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
447 diff = key - bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
448 if ((nilfs_bmap_keydiff_abs(diff) < NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE) &&
449 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) &&
450 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff > 0))
451 return bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff;
453 return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
456 #define NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV 8
457 __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
459 struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
460 unsigned long entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(dat);
461 unsigned long group = bmap->b_inode->i_ino / entries_per_group;
463 return group * entries_per_group +
464 (bmap->b_inode->i_ino % NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV) *
465 (entries_per_group / NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV);
468 static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key;
469 static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key;
472 * nilfs_bmap_read - read a bmap from an inode
474 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
476 * Description: nilfs_bmap_read() initializes the bmap @bmap.
478 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, the following negative
479 * error code is returned.
481 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
483 int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
485 if (raw_inode == NULL)
486 memset(bmap->b_u.u_data, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
488 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, raw_inode->i_bmap, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
490 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
492 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
493 switch (bmap->b_inode->i_ino) {
495 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_P;
496 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
497 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
498 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key);
500 case NILFS_CPFILE_INO:
501 case NILFS_SUFILE_INO:
502 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS;
503 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
504 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
505 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
507 case NILFS_IFILE_INO:
508 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
511 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VM;
512 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
513 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
517 return (bmap->b_u.u_flags & NILFS_BMAP_LARGE) ?
518 nilfs_btree_init(bmap) : nilfs_direct_init(bmap);
522 * nilfs_bmap_write - write back a bmap to an inode
524 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
526 * Description: nilfs_bmap_write() stores @bmap in @raw_inode.
528 void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
530 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
531 memcpy(raw_inode->i_bmap, bmap->b_u.u_data,
532 NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE * sizeof(__le64));
533 if (bmap->b_inode->i_ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
534 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
536 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
539 void nilfs_bmap_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
541 memset(&bmap->b_u, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
542 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
543 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
544 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_U;
545 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
546 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
548 nilfs_btree_init_gc(bmap);
551 void nilfs_bmap_save(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
552 struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
554 memcpy(store->data, bmap->b_u.u_data, sizeof(store->data));
555 store->last_allocated_key = bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
556 store->last_allocated_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr;
557 store->state = bmap->b_state;
560 void nilfs_bmap_restore(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
561 const struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
563 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, store->data, sizeof(store->data));
564 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = store->last_allocated_key;
565 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = store->last_allocated_ptr;
566 bmap->b_state = store->state;