1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Network filesystem high-level buffered read support.
4 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
13 * Unlock the folios in a read operation. We need to set PG_fscache on any
14 * folios we're going to write back before we unlock them.
16 void netfs_rreq_unlock_folios(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
18 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
20 pgoff_t start_page = rreq->start / PAGE_SIZE;
21 pgoff_t last_page = ((rreq->start + rreq->len) / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
23 bool subreq_failed = false;
25 XA_STATE(xas, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, start_page);
27 if (test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_FAILED, &rreq->flags)) {
28 __clear_bit(NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &rreq->flags);
29 list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) {
30 __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags);
34 /* Walk through the pagecache and the I/O request lists simultaneously.
35 * We may have a mixture of cached and uncached sections and we only
36 * really want to write out the uncached sections. This is slightly
37 * complicated by the possibility that we might have huge pages with a
40 subreq = list_first_entry(&rreq->subrequests,
41 struct netfs_io_subrequest, rreq_link);
42 subreq_failed = (subreq->error < 0);
44 trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_unlock);
47 xas_for_each(&xas, folio, last_page) {
49 bool pg_failed = false;
51 if (xas_retry(&xas, folio))
54 pg_end = folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio) - 1;
63 if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags))
64 folio_start_fscache(folio);
65 pg_failed |= subreq_failed;
66 sreq_end = subreq->start + subreq->len - 1;
67 if (pg_end < sreq_end)
70 account += subreq->transferred;
71 if (!list_is_last(&subreq->rreq_link, &rreq->subrequests)) {
72 subreq = list_next_entry(subreq, rreq_link);
73 subreq_failed = (subreq->error < 0);
76 subreq_failed = false;
79 if (pg_end == sreq_end)
84 flush_dcache_folio(folio);
85 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
88 if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, &rreq->flags)) {
89 if (folio_index(folio) == rreq->no_unlock_folio &&
90 test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO, &rreq->flags))
98 task_io_account_read(account);
99 if (rreq->netfs_ops->done)
100 rreq->netfs_ops->done(rreq);
103 static void netfs_cache_expand_readahead(struct netfs_io_request *rreq,
104 loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size)
106 struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &rreq->cache_resources;
108 if (cres->ops && cres->ops->expand_readahead)
109 cres->ops->expand_readahead(cres, _start, _len, i_size);
112 static void netfs_rreq_expand(struct netfs_io_request *rreq,
113 struct readahead_control *ractl)
115 /* Give the cache a chance to change the request parameters. The
116 * resultant request must contain the original region.
118 netfs_cache_expand_readahead(rreq, &rreq->start, &rreq->len, rreq->i_size);
120 /* Give the netfs a chance to change the request parameters. The
121 * resultant request must contain the original region.
123 if (rreq->netfs_ops->expand_readahead)
124 rreq->netfs_ops->expand_readahead(rreq);
126 /* Expand the request if the cache wants it to start earlier. Note
127 * that the expansion may get further extended if the VM wishes to
128 * insert THPs and the preferred start and/or end wind up in the middle
131 * If this is the case, however, the THP size should be an integer
132 * multiple of the cache granule size, so we get a whole number of
133 * granules to deal with.
135 if (rreq->start != readahead_pos(ractl) ||
136 rreq->len != readahead_length(ractl)) {
137 readahead_expand(ractl, rreq->start, rreq->len);
138 rreq->start = readahead_pos(ractl);
139 rreq->len = readahead_length(ractl);
141 trace_netfs_read(rreq, readahead_pos(ractl), readahead_length(ractl),
142 netfs_read_trace_expanded);
147 * netfs_readahead - Helper to manage a read request
148 * @ractl: The description of the readahead request
150 * Fulfil a readahead request by drawing data from the cache if possible, or
151 * the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled. Multiple I/O
152 * requests from different sources will get munged together. If necessary, the
153 * readahead window can be expanded in either direction to a more convenient
154 * alighment for RPC efficiency or to make storage in the cache feasible.
156 * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
157 * inode before calling this.
159 * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
161 void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
163 struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
164 struct netfs_inode *ctx = netfs_inode(ractl->mapping->host);
167 _enter("%lx,%x", readahead_index(ractl), readahead_count(ractl));
169 if (readahead_count(ractl) == 0)
172 rreq = netfs_alloc_request(ractl->mapping, ractl->file,
173 readahead_pos(ractl),
174 readahead_length(ractl),
179 if (ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation) {
180 ret = ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
181 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
185 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_readahead);
186 trace_netfs_read(rreq, readahead_pos(ractl), readahead_length(ractl),
187 netfs_read_trace_readahead);
189 netfs_rreq_expand(rreq, ractl);
191 /* Drop the refs on the folios here rather than in the cache or
192 * filesystem. The locks will be dropped in netfs_rreq_unlock().
194 while (readahead_folio(ractl))
197 netfs_begin_read(rreq, false);
201 netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_failed);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_readahead);
207 * netfs_read_folio - Helper to manage a read_folio request
208 * @file: The file to read from
209 * @folio: The folio to read
211 * Fulfil a read_folio request by drawing data from the cache if
212 * possible, or the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled.
213 * Multiple I/O requests from different sources will get munged together.
215 * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
216 * inode before calling this.
218 * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
220 int netfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
222 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
223 struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
224 struct netfs_inode *ctx = netfs_inode(mapping->host);
227 _enter("%lx", folio_index(folio));
229 rreq = netfs_alloc_request(mapping, file,
230 folio_file_pos(folio), folio_size(folio),
237 if (ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation) {
238 ret = ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
239 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
243 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_readpage);
244 trace_netfs_read(rreq, rreq->start, rreq->len, netfs_read_trace_readpage);
245 return netfs_begin_read(rreq, true);
248 netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_discard);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_read_folio);
256 * Prepare a folio for writing without reading first
257 * @folio: The folio being prepared
258 * @pos: starting position for the write
259 * @len: length of write
260 * @always_fill: T if the folio should always be completely filled/cleared
262 * In some cases, write_begin doesn't need to read at all:
264 * - write that lies in a folio that is completely beyond EOF
265 * - write that covers the folio from start to EOF or beyond it
267 * If any of these criteria are met, then zero out the unwritten parts
268 * of the folio and return true. Otherwise, return false.
270 static bool netfs_skip_folio_read(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t len,
273 struct inode *inode = folio_inode(folio);
274 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
275 size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
276 size_t plen = folio_size(folio);
278 if (unlikely(always_fill)) {
279 if (pos - offset + len <= i_size)
280 return false; /* Page entirely before EOF */
281 zero_user_segment(&folio->page, 0, plen);
282 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
286 /* Full folio write */
287 if (offset == 0 && len >= plen)
290 /* Page entirely beyond the end of the file */
291 if (pos - offset >= i_size)
294 /* Write that covers from the start of the folio to EOF or beyond */
295 if (offset == 0 && (pos + len) >= i_size)
300 zero_user_segments(&folio->page, 0, offset, offset + len, plen);
305 * netfs_write_begin - Helper to prepare for writing
306 * @ctx: The netfs context
307 * @file: The file to read from
308 * @mapping: The mapping to read from
309 * @pos: File position at which the write will begin
310 * @len: The length of the write (may extend beyond the end of the folio chosen)
311 * @_folio: Where to put the resultant folio
312 * @_fsdata: Place for the netfs to store a cookie
314 * Pre-read data for a write-begin request by drawing data from the cache if
315 * possible, or the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled.
316 * Multiple I/O requests from different sources will get munged together. If
317 * necessary, the readahead window can be expanded in either direction to a
318 * more convenient alighment for RPC efficiency or to make storage in the cache
321 * The calling netfs must provide a table of operations, only one of which,
322 * issue_op, is mandatory.
324 * The check_write_begin() operation can be provided to check for and flush
325 * conflicting writes once the folio is grabbed and locked. It is passed a
326 * pointer to the fsdata cookie that gets returned to the VM to be passed to
327 * write_end. It is permitted to sleep. It should return 0 if the request
328 * should go ahead or it may return an error. It may also unlock and put the
329 * folio, provided it sets ``*foliop`` to NULL, in which case a return of 0
330 * will cause the folio to be re-got and the process to be retried.
332 * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
333 * inode before calling this.
335 * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
337 int netfs_write_begin(struct netfs_inode *ctx,
338 struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
339 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct folio **_folio,
342 struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
344 unsigned int fgp_flags = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_STABLE;
345 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
348 DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, NULL, mapping, index);
351 folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, fgp_flags,
352 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
356 if (ctx->ops->check_write_begin) {
357 /* Allow the netfs (eg. ceph) to flush conflicts. */
358 ret = ctx->ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, &folio, _fsdata);
360 trace_netfs_failure(NULL, NULL, ret, netfs_fail_check_write_begin);
367 if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
370 /* If the page is beyond the EOF, we want to clear it - unless it's
371 * within the cache granule containing the EOF, in which case we need
372 * to preload the granule.
374 if (!netfs_is_cache_enabled(ctx) &&
375 netfs_skip_folio_read(folio, pos, len, false)) {
376 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_zskip);
377 goto have_folio_no_wait;
380 rreq = netfs_alloc_request(mapping, file,
381 folio_file_pos(folio), folio_size(folio),
382 NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE);
387 rreq->no_unlock_folio = folio_index(folio);
388 __set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO, &rreq->flags);
390 if (ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation) {
391 ret = ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
392 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
396 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_begin);
397 trace_netfs_read(rreq, pos, len, netfs_read_trace_write_begin);
399 /* Expand the request to meet caching requirements and download
402 ractl._nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
403 netfs_rreq_expand(rreq, &ractl);
405 /* We hold the folio locks, so we can drop the references */
407 while (readahead_folio(&ractl))
410 ret = netfs_begin_read(rreq, true);
415 ret = folio_wait_fscache_killable(folio);
424 netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_failed);
430 _leave(" = %d", ret);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_write_begin);