1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Network filesystem high-level buffered read support.
4 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
13 * Unlock the folios in a read operation. We need to set PG_fscache on any
14 * folios we're going to write back before we unlock them.
16 void netfs_rreq_unlock_folios(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
18 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
20 unsigned int iopos, account = 0;
21 pgoff_t start_page = rreq->start / PAGE_SIZE;
22 pgoff_t last_page = ((rreq->start + rreq->len) / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
23 bool subreq_failed = false;
25 XA_STATE(xas, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, start_page);
27 if (test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_FAILED, &rreq->flags)) {
28 __clear_bit(NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &rreq->flags);
29 list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) {
30 __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags);
34 /* Walk through the pagecache and the I/O request lists simultaneously.
35 * We may have a mixture of cached and uncached sections and we only
36 * really want to write out the uncached sections. This is slightly
37 * complicated by the possibility that we might have huge pages with a
40 subreq = list_first_entry(&rreq->subrequests,
41 struct netfs_io_subrequest, rreq_link);
43 subreq_failed = (subreq->error < 0);
45 trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_unlock);
48 xas_for_each(&xas, folio, last_page) {
49 unsigned int pgpos = (folio_index(folio) - start_page) * PAGE_SIZE;
50 unsigned int pgend = pgpos + folio_size(folio);
51 bool pg_failed = false;
58 if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags))
59 folio_start_fscache(folio);
60 pg_failed |= subreq_failed;
61 if (pgend < iopos + subreq->len)
64 account += subreq->transferred;
66 if (!list_is_last(&subreq->rreq_link, &rreq->subrequests)) {
67 subreq = list_next_entry(subreq, rreq_link);
68 subreq_failed = (subreq->error < 0);
71 subreq_failed = false;
78 flush_dcache_folio(folio);
79 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
82 if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, &rreq->flags)) {
83 if (folio_index(folio) == rreq->no_unlock_folio &&
84 test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO, &rreq->flags))
92 task_io_account_read(account);
93 if (rreq->netfs_ops->done)
94 rreq->netfs_ops->done(rreq);
97 static void netfs_cache_expand_readahead(struct netfs_io_request *rreq,
98 loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size)
100 struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &rreq->cache_resources;
102 if (cres->ops && cres->ops->expand_readahead)
103 cres->ops->expand_readahead(cres, _start, _len, i_size);
106 static void netfs_rreq_expand(struct netfs_io_request *rreq,
107 struct readahead_control *ractl)
109 /* Give the cache a chance to change the request parameters. The
110 * resultant request must contain the original region.
112 netfs_cache_expand_readahead(rreq, &rreq->start, &rreq->len, rreq->i_size);
114 /* Give the netfs a chance to change the request parameters. The
115 * resultant request must contain the original region.
117 if (rreq->netfs_ops->expand_readahead)
118 rreq->netfs_ops->expand_readahead(rreq);
120 /* Expand the request if the cache wants it to start earlier. Note
121 * that the expansion may get further extended if the VM wishes to
122 * insert THPs and the preferred start and/or end wind up in the middle
125 * If this is the case, however, the THP size should be an integer
126 * multiple of the cache granule size, so we get a whole number of
127 * granules to deal with.
129 if (rreq->start != readahead_pos(ractl) ||
130 rreq->len != readahead_length(ractl)) {
131 readahead_expand(ractl, rreq->start, rreq->len);
132 rreq->start = readahead_pos(ractl);
133 rreq->len = readahead_length(ractl);
135 trace_netfs_read(rreq, readahead_pos(ractl), readahead_length(ractl),
136 netfs_read_trace_expanded);
141 * netfs_readahead - Helper to manage a read request
142 * @ractl: The description of the readahead request
144 * Fulfil a readahead request by drawing data from the cache if possible, or
145 * the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled. Multiple I/O
146 * requests from different sources will get munged together. If necessary, the
147 * readahead window can be expanded in either direction to a more convenient
148 * alighment for RPC efficiency or to make storage in the cache feasible.
150 * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
151 * inode before calling this.
153 * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
155 void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
157 struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
158 struct netfs_inode *ctx = netfs_inode(ractl->mapping->host);
161 _enter("%lx,%x", readahead_index(ractl), readahead_count(ractl));
163 if (readahead_count(ractl) == 0)
166 rreq = netfs_alloc_request(ractl->mapping, ractl->file,
167 readahead_pos(ractl),
168 readahead_length(ractl),
173 if (ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation) {
174 ret = ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
175 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
179 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_readahead);
180 trace_netfs_read(rreq, readahead_pos(ractl), readahead_length(ractl),
181 netfs_read_trace_readahead);
183 netfs_rreq_expand(rreq, ractl);
185 /* Drop the refs on the folios here rather than in the cache or
186 * filesystem. The locks will be dropped in netfs_rreq_unlock().
188 while (readahead_folio(ractl))
191 netfs_begin_read(rreq, false);
195 netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_failed);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_readahead);
201 * netfs_read_folio - Helper to manage a read_folio request
202 * @file: The file to read from
203 * @folio: The folio to read
205 * Fulfil a read_folio request by drawing data from the cache if
206 * possible, or the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled.
207 * Multiple I/O requests from different sources will get munged together.
209 * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
210 * inode before calling this.
212 * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
214 int netfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
216 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
217 struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
218 struct netfs_inode *ctx = netfs_inode(mapping->host);
221 _enter("%lx", folio_index(folio));
223 rreq = netfs_alloc_request(mapping, file,
224 folio_file_pos(folio), folio_size(folio),
231 if (ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation) {
232 ret = ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
233 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
237 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_readpage);
238 trace_netfs_read(rreq, rreq->start, rreq->len, netfs_read_trace_readpage);
239 return netfs_begin_read(rreq, true);
242 netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_discard);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_read_folio);
250 * Prepare a folio for writing without reading first
251 * @folio: The folio being prepared
252 * @pos: starting position for the write
253 * @len: length of write
254 * @always_fill: T if the folio should always be completely filled/cleared
256 * In some cases, write_begin doesn't need to read at all:
258 * - write that lies in a folio that is completely beyond EOF
259 * - write that covers the folio from start to EOF or beyond it
261 * If any of these criteria are met, then zero out the unwritten parts
262 * of the folio and return true. Otherwise, return false.
264 static bool netfs_skip_folio_read(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t len,
267 struct inode *inode = folio_inode(folio);
268 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
269 size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
270 size_t plen = folio_size(folio);
272 if (unlikely(always_fill)) {
273 if (pos - offset + len <= i_size)
274 return false; /* Page entirely before EOF */
275 zero_user_segment(&folio->page, 0, plen);
276 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
280 /* Full folio write */
281 if (offset == 0 && len >= plen)
284 /* Page entirely beyond the end of the file */
285 if (pos - offset >= i_size)
288 /* Write that covers from the start of the folio to EOF or beyond */
289 if (offset == 0 && (pos + len) >= i_size)
294 zero_user_segments(&folio->page, 0, offset, offset + len, plen);
299 * netfs_write_begin - Helper to prepare for writing
300 * @ctx: The netfs context
301 * @file: The file to read from
302 * @mapping: The mapping to read from
303 * @pos: File position at which the write will begin
304 * @len: The length of the write (may extend beyond the end of the folio chosen)
305 * @_folio: Where to put the resultant folio
306 * @_fsdata: Place for the netfs to store a cookie
308 * Pre-read data for a write-begin request by drawing data from the cache if
309 * possible, or the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled.
310 * Multiple I/O requests from different sources will get munged together. If
311 * necessary, the readahead window can be expanded in either direction to a
312 * more convenient alighment for RPC efficiency or to make storage in the cache
315 * The calling netfs must provide a table of operations, only one of which,
316 * issue_op, is mandatory.
318 * The check_write_begin() operation can be provided to check for and flush
319 * conflicting writes once the folio is grabbed and locked. It is passed a
320 * pointer to the fsdata cookie that gets returned to the VM to be passed to
321 * write_end. It is permitted to sleep. It should return 0 if the request
322 * should go ahead or it may return an error. It may also unlock and put the
323 * folio, provided it sets ``*foliop`` to NULL, in which case a return of 0
324 * will cause the folio to be re-got and the process to be retried.
326 * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
327 * inode before calling this.
329 * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
331 int netfs_write_begin(struct netfs_inode *ctx,
332 struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
333 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct folio **_folio,
336 struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
338 unsigned int fgp_flags = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_STABLE;
339 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
342 DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, NULL, mapping, index);
345 folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, fgp_flags,
346 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
350 if (ctx->ops->check_write_begin) {
351 /* Allow the netfs (eg. ceph) to flush conflicts. */
352 ret = ctx->ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, &folio, _fsdata);
354 trace_netfs_failure(NULL, NULL, ret, netfs_fail_check_write_begin);
361 if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
364 /* If the page is beyond the EOF, we want to clear it - unless it's
365 * within the cache granule containing the EOF, in which case we need
366 * to preload the granule.
368 if (!netfs_is_cache_enabled(ctx) &&
369 netfs_skip_folio_read(folio, pos, len, false)) {
370 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_zskip);
371 goto have_folio_no_wait;
374 rreq = netfs_alloc_request(mapping, file,
375 folio_file_pos(folio), folio_size(folio),
376 NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE);
381 rreq->no_unlock_folio = folio_index(folio);
382 __set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO, &rreq->flags);
384 if (ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation) {
385 ret = ctx->ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
386 if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
390 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_begin);
391 trace_netfs_read(rreq, pos, len, netfs_read_trace_write_begin);
393 /* Expand the request to meet caching requirements and download
396 ractl._nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
397 netfs_rreq_expand(rreq, &ractl);
399 /* We hold the folio locks, so we can drop the references */
401 while (readahead_folio(&ractl))
404 ret = netfs_begin_read(rreq, true);
409 ret = folio_wait_fscache_killable(folio);
418 netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_failed);
424 _leave(" = %d", ret);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_write_begin);