3 * (C) 2001-2002 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
7 * Filesystem Meta Information Block Cache (mbcache)
9 * The mbcache caches blocks of block devices that need to be located
10 * by their device/block number, as well as by other criteria (such
11 * as the block's contents).
13 * There can only be one cache entry in a cache per device and block number.
14 * Additional indexes need not be unique in this sense. The number of
15 * additional indexes (=other criteria) can be hardwired at compile time
16 * or specified at cache create time.
18 * Each cache entry is of fixed size. An entry may be `valid' or `invalid'
19 * in the cache. A valid entry is in the main hash tables of the cache,
20 * and may also be in the lru list. An invalid entry is not in any hashes
23 * A valid cache entry is only in the lru list if no handles refer to it.
24 * Invalid cache entries will be freed when the last handle to the cache
25 * entry is released. Entries that cannot be freed immediately are put
26 * back on the lru list.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/hash.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/sched.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/mbcache.h>
42 # define mb_debug(f...) do { \
43 printk(KERN_DEBUG f); \
46 #define mb_assert(c) do { if (!(c)) \
47 printk(KERN_ERR "assertion " #c " failed\n"); \
50 # define mb_debug(f...) do { } while(0)
51 # define mb_assert(c) do { } while(0)
53 #define mb_error(f...) do { \
58 #define MB_CACHE_WRITER ((unsigned short)~0U >> 1)
60 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(mb_cache_queue);
62 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>");
63 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Meta block cache (for extended attributes)");
64 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_create);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_shrink);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_destroy);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_alloc);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_insert);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_release);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_free);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_get);
74 #if !defined(MB_CACHE_INDEXES_COUNT) || (MB_CACHE_INDEXES_COUNT > 0)
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_find_first);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_find_next);
80 * Global data: list of all mbcache's, lru list, and a spinlock for
81 * accessing cache data structures on SMP machines. The lru list is
82 * global across all mbcaches.
85 static LIST_HEAD(mb_cache_list);
86 static LIST_HEAD(mb_cache_lru_list);
87 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mb_cache_spinlock);
90 * What the mbcache registers as to get shrunk dynamically.
93 static int mb_cache_shrink_fn(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
95 static struct shrinker mb_cache_shrinker = {
96 .shrink = mb_cache_shrink_fn,
97 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
101 __mb_cache_entry_is_hashed(struct mb_cache_entry *ce)
103 return !list_empty(&ce->e_block_list);
108 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(struct mb_cache_entry *ce)
110 if (__mb_cache_entry_is_hashed(ce)) {
111 list_del_init(&ce->e_block_list);
112 list_del(&ce->e_index.o_list);
118 __mb_cache_entry_forget(struct mb_cache_entry *ce, gfp_t gfp_mask)
120 struct mb_cache *cache = ce->e_cache;
122 mb_assert(!(ce->e_used || ce->e_queued));
123 kmem_cache_free(cache->c_entry_cache, ce);
124 atomic_dec(&cache->c_entry_count);
129 __mb_cache_entry_release_unlock(struct mb_cache_entry *ce)
130 __releases(mb_cache_spinlock)
132 /* Wake up all processes queuing for this cache entry. */
134 wake_up_all(&mb_cache_queue);
135 if (ce->e_used >= MB_CACHE_WRITER)
136 ce->e_used -= MB_CACHE_WRITER;
138 if (!(ce->e_used || ce->e_queued)) {
139 if (!__mb_cache_entry_is_hashed(ce))
141 mb_assert(list_empty(&ce->e_lru_list));
142 list_add_tail(&ce->e_lru_list, &mb_cache_lru_list);
144 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
147 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
148 __mb_cache_entry_forget(ce, GFP_KERNEL);
153 * mb_cache_shrink_fn() memory pressure callback
155 * This function is called by the kernel memory management when memory
159 * @nr_to_scan: Number of objects to scan
160 * @gfp_mask: (ignored)
162 * Returns the number of objects which are present in the cache.
165 mb_cache_shrink_fn(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask)
167 LIST_HEAD(free_list);
168 struct mb_cache *cache;
169 struct mb_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
172 mb_debug("trying to free %d entries", nr_to_scan);
173 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
174 while (nr_to_scan-- && !list_empty(&mb_cache_lru_list)) {
175 struct mb_cache_entry *ce =
176 list_entry(mb_cache_lru_list.next,
177 struct mb_cache_entry, e_lru_list);
178 list_move_tail(&ce->e_lru_list, &free_list);
179 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(ce);
181 list_for_each_entry(cache, &mb_cache_list, c_cache_list) {
182 mb_debug("cache %s (%d)", cache->c_name,
183 atomic_read(&cache->c_entry_count));
184 count += atomic_read(&cache->c_entry_count);
186 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
187 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &free_list, e_lru_list) {
188 __mb_cache_entry_forget(entry, gfp_mask);
190 return (count / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
195 * mb_cache_create() create a new cache
197 * All entries in one cache are equal size. Cache entries may be from
198 * multiple devices. If this is the first mbcache created, registers
199 * the cache with kernel memory management. Returns NULL if no more
200 * memory was available.
202 * @name: name of the cache (informal)
203 * @bucket_bits: log2(number of hash buckets)
206 mb_cache_create(const char *name, int bucket_bits)
208 int n, bucket_count = 1 << bucket_bits;
209 struct mb_cache *cache = NULL;
211 cache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mb_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
214 cache->c_name = name;
215 atomic_set(&cache->c_entry_count, 0);
216 cache->c_bucket_bits = bucket_bits;
217 cache->c_block_hash = kmalloc(bucket_count * sizeof(struct list_head),
219 if (!cache->c_block_hash)
221 for (n=0; n<bucket_count; n++)
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->c_block_hash[n]);
223 cache->c_index_hash = kmalloc(bucket_count * sizeof(struct list_head),
225 if (!cache->c_index_hash)
227 for (n=0; n<bucket_count; n++)
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->c_index_hash[n]);
229 cache->c_entry_cache = kmem_cache_create(name,
230 sizeof(struct mb_cache_entry), 0,
231 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
232 if (!cache->c_entry_cache)
236 * Set an upper limit on the number of cache entries so that the hash
237 * chains won't grow too long.
239 cache->c_max_entries = bucket_count << 4;
241 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
242 list_add(&cache->c_cache_list, &mb_cache_list);
243 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
247 kfree(cache->c_index_hash);
250 kfree(cache->c_block_hash);
259 * Removes all cache entries of a device from the cache. All cache entries
260 * currently in use cannot be freed, and thus remain in the cache. All others
263 * @bdev: which device's cache entries to shrink
266 mb_cache_shrink(struct block_device *bdev)
268 LIST_HEAD(free_list);
269 struct list_head *l, *ltmp;
271 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
272 list_for_each_safe(l, ltmp, &mb_cache_lru_list) {
273 struct mb_cache_entry *ce =
274 list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry, e_lru_list);
275 if (ce->e_bdev == bdev) {
276 list_move_tail(&ce->e_lru_list, &free_list);
277 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(ce);
280 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
281 list_for_each_safe(l, ltmp, &free_list) {
282 __mb_cache_entry_forget(list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry,
283 e_lru_list), GFP_KERNEL);
291 * Shrinks the cache to its minimum possible size (hopefully 0 entries),
292 * and then destroys it. If this was the last mbcache, un-registers the
293 * mbcache from kernel memory management.
296 mb_cache_destroy(struct mb_cache *cache)
298 LIST_HEAD(free_list);
299 struct list_head *l, *ltmp;
301 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
302 list_for_each_safe(l, ltmp, &mb_cache_lru_list) {
303 struct mb_cache_entry *ce =
304 list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry, e_lru_list);
305 if (ce->e_cache == cache) {
306 list_move_tail(&ce->e_lru_list, &free_list);
307 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(ce);
310 list_del(&cache->c_cache_list);
311 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
313 list_for_each_safe(l, ltmp, &free_list) {
314 __mb_cache_entry_forget(list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry,
315 e_lru_list), GFP_KERNEL);
318 if (atomic_read(&cache->c_entry_count) > 0) {
319 mb_error("cache %s: %d orphaned entries",
321 atomic_read(&cache->c_entry_count));
324 kmem_cache_destroy(cache->c_entry_cache);
326 kfree(cache->c_index_hash);
327 kfree(cache->c_block_hash);
332 * mb_cache_entry_alloc()
334 * Allocates a new cache entry. The new entry will not be valid initially,
335 * and thus cannot be looked up yet. It should be filled with data, and
336 * then inserted into the cache using mb_cache_entry_insert(). Returns NULL
337 * if no more memory was available.
339 struct mb_cache_entry *
340 mb_cache_entry_alloc(struct mb_cache *cache, gfp_t gfp_flags)
342 struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
344 if (atomic_read(&cache->c_entry_count) >= cache->c_max_entries) {
345 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
346 if (!list_empty(&mb_cache_lru_list)) {
347 ce = list_entry(mb_cache_lru_list.next,
348 struct mb_cache_entry, e_lru_list);
349 list_del_init(&ce->e_lru_list);
350 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(ce);
352 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
355 ce = kmem_cache_alloc(cache->c_entry_cache, gfp_flags);
358 atomic_inc(&cache->c_entry_count);
359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->e_lru_list);
360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->e_block_list);
364 ce->e_used = 1 + MB_CACHE_WRITER;
370 * mb_cache_entry_insert()
372 * Inserts an entry that was allocated using mb_cache_entry_alloc() into
373 * the cache. After this, the cache entry can be looked up, but is not yet
374 * in the lru list as the caller still holds a handle to it. Returns 0 on
375 * success, or -EBUSY if a cache entry for that device + inode exists
376 * already (this may happen after a failed lookup, but when another process
377 * has inserted the same cache entry in the meantime).
379 * @bdev: device the cache entry belongs to
380 * @block: block number
384 mb_cache_entry_insert(struct mb_cache_entry *ce, struct block_device *bdev,
385 sector_t block, unsigned int key)
387 struct mb_cache *cache = ce->e_cache;
392 bucket = hash_long((unsigned long)bdev + (block & 0xffffffff),
393 cache->c_bucket_bits);
394 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
395 list_for_each_prev(l, &cache->c_block_hash[bucket]) {
396 struct mb_cache_entry *ce =
397 list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry, e_block_list);
398 if (ce->e_bdev == bdev && ce->e_block == block)
401 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(ce);
404 list_add(&ce->e_block_list, &cache->c_block_hash[bucket]);
405 ce->e_index.o_key = key;
406 bucket = hash_long(key, cache->c_bucket_bits);
407 list_add(&ce->e_index.o_list, &cache->c_index_hash[bucket]);
410 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
416 * mb_cache_entry_release()
418 * Release a handle to a cache entry. When the last handle to a cache entry
419 * is released it is either freed (if it is invalid) or otherwise inserted
420 * in to the lru list.
423 mb_cache_entry_release(struct mb_cache_entry *ce)
425 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
426 __mb_cache_entry_release_unlock(ce);
431 * mb_cache_entry_free()
433 * This is equivalent to the sequence mb_cache_entry_takeout() --
434 * mb_cache_entry_release().
437 mb_cache_entry_free(struct mb_cache_entry *ce)
439 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
440 mb_assert(list_empty(&ce->e_lru_list));
441 __mb_cache_entry_unhash(ce);
442 __mb_cache_entry_release_unlock(ce);
447 * mb_cache_entry_get()
449 * Get a cache entry by device / block number. (There can only be one entry
450 * in the cache per device and block.) Returns NULL if no such cache entry
451 * exists. The returned cache entry is locked for exclusive access ("single
454 struct mb_cache_entry *
455 mb_cache_entry_get(struct mb_cache *cache, struct block_device *bdev,
460 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
462 bucket = hash_long((unsigned long)bdev + (block & 0xffffffff),
463 cache->c_bucket_bits);
464 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
465 list_for_each(l, &cache->c_block_hash[bucket]) {
466 ce = list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry, e_block_list);
467 if (ce->e_bdev == bdev && ce->e_block == block) {
470 if (!list_empty(&ce->e_lru_list))
471 list_del_init(&ce->e_lru_list);
473 while (ce->e_used > 0) {
475 prepare_to_wait(&mb_cache_queue, &wait,
476 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
477 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
479 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
482 finish_wait(&mb_cache_queue, &wait);
483 ce->e_used += 1 + MB_CACHE_WRITER;
485 if (!__mb_cache_entry_is_hashed(ce)) {
486 __mb_cache_entry_release_unlock(ce);
495 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
499 #if !defined(MB_CACHE_INDEXES_COUNT) || (MB_CACHE_INDEXES_COUNT > 0)
501 static struct mb_cache_entry *
502 __mb_cache_entry_find(struct list_head *l, struct list_head *head,
503 struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int key)
506 struct mb_cache_entry *ce =
507 list_entry(l, struct mb_cache_entry, e_index.o_list);
508 if (ce->e_bdev == bdev && ce->e_index.o_key == key) {
511 if (!list_empty(&ce->e_lru_list))
512 list_del_init(&ce->e_lru_list);
514 /* Incrementing before holding the lock gives readers
515 priority over writers. */
517 while (ce->e_used >= MB_CACHE_WRITER) {
519 prepare_to_wait(&mb_cache_queue, &wait,
520 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
521 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
523 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
526 finish_wait(&mb_cache_queue, &wait);
528 if (!__mb_cache_entry_is_hashed(ce)) {
529 __mb_cache_entry_release_unlock(ce);
530 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
531 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
542 * mb_cache_entry_find_first()
544 * Find the first cache entry on a given device with a certain key in
545 * an additional index. Additonal matches can be found with
546 * mb_cache_entry_find_next(). Returns NULL if no match was found. The
547 * returned cache entry is locked for shared access ("multiple readers").
549 * @cache: the cache to search
550 * @bdev: the device the cache entry should belong to
551 * @key: the key in the index
553 struct mb_cache_entry *
554 mb_cache_entry_find_first(struct mb_cache *cache, struct block_device *bdev,
557 unsigned int bucket = hash_long(key, cache->c_bucket_bits);
559 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
561 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
562 l = cache->c_index_hash[bucket].next;
563 ce = __mb_cache_entry_find(l, &cache->c_index_hash[bucket], bdev, key);
564 spin_unlock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
570 * mb_cache_entry_find_next()
572 * Find the next cache entry on a given device with a certain key in an
573 * additional index. Returns NULL if no match could be found. The previous
574 * entry is atomatically released, so that mb_cache_entry_find_next() can
575 * be called like this:
577 * entry = mb_cache_entry_find_first();
580 * entry = mb_cache_entry_find_next(entry, ...);
583 * @prev: The previous match
584 * @bdev: the device the cache entry should belong to
585 * @key: the key in the index
587 struct mb_cache_entry *
588 mb_cache_entry_find_next(struct mb_cache_entry *prev,
589 struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int key)
591 struct mb_cache *cache = prev->e_cache;
592 unsigned int bucket = hash_long(key, cache->c_bucket_bits);
594 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
596 spin_lock(&mb_cache_spinlock);
597 l = prev->e_index.o_list.next;
598 ce = __mb_cache_entry_find(l, &cache->c_index_hash[bucket], bdev, key);
599 __mb_cache_entry_release_unlock(prev);
603 #endif /* !defined(MB_CACHE_INDEXES_COUNT) || (MB_CACHE_INDEXES_COUNT > 0) */
605 static int __init init_mbcache(void)
607 register_shrinker(&mb_cache_shrinker);
611 static void __exit exit_mbcache(void)
613 unregister_shrinker(&mb_cache_shrinker);
616 module_init(init_mbcache)
617 module_exit(exit_mbcache)