1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * The kernel statd client.
7 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ktime.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
19 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
21 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
26 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
40 struct nsm_private *priv;
41 u32 prog; /* RPC callback info */
54 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program;
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);
60 u32 __read_mostly nsm_local_state;
61 bool __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames;
63 static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
65 return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
68 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(struct net *net, const char *nodename)
70 struct sockaddr_in sin = {
71 .sin_family = AF_INET,
72 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
74 struct rpc_create_args args = {
76 .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP,
77 .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
78 .addrsize = sizeof(sin),
79 .servername = "rpc.statd",
81 .program = &nsm_program,
82 .version = NSM_VERSION,
83 .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL,
84 .flags = RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
85 .cred = current_cred(),
88 return rpc_create(&args);
91 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res,
92 const struct nlm_host *host)
95 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
96 struct nsm_args args = {
97 .priv = &nsm->sm_priv,
100 .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY,
101 .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name,
102 .nodename = host->nodename,
104 struct rpc_message msg = {
109 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
111 clnt = nsm_create(host->net, host->nodename);
113 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
114 "status=%ld, net=%x\n", PTR_ERR(clnt),
116 return PTR_ERR(clnt);
119 msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
120 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
121 if (status == -ECONNREFUSED) {
122 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d, forcing rebind\n",
124 rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
125 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
128 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
133 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
138 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
139 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
141 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
142 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
143 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
145 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
146 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
148 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
150 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
154 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
156 if (nsm->sm_monitored)
160 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
161 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
163 nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf;
165 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res, host);
166 if (unlikely(res.status != 0))
168 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
169 pr_notice_ratelimited("lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name);
173 nsm->sm_monitored = 1;
174 if (unlikely(nsm_local_state != res.state)) {
175 nsm_local_state = res.state;
176 dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state);
182 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
183 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
185 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
186 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
189 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
191 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
195 if (refcount_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1
196 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) {
197 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
199 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res, host);
203 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
206 nsm->sm_monitored = 0;
210 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const struct list_head *nsm_handles,
211 const char *hostname, const size_t len)
213 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
215 list_for_each_entry(nsm, nsm_handles, sm_link)
216 if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len &&
217 memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0)
222 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct list_head *nsm_handles,
223 const struct sockaddr *sap)
225 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
227 list_for_each_entry(nsm, nsm_handles, sm_link)
228 if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
233 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct list_head *nsm_handles,
234 const struct nsm_private *priv)
236 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
238 list_for_each_entry(nsm, nsm_handles, sm_link)
239 if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data,
240 sizeof(priv->data)) == 0)
246 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
247 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
248 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
251 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
252 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
253 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
254 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
255 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
257 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
258 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
259 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
260 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
262 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
264 u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data;
268 put_unaligned(ns, p);
269 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1);
272 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
274 const char *hostname,
275 const size_t hostname_len)
277 struct nsm_handle *new;
282 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
286 refcount_set(&new->sm_count, 1);
287 new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1);
288 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
289 new->sm_addrlen = salen;
290 nsm_init_private(new);
292 if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf,
293 sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf)) == 0)
294 (void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf),
295 "unsupported address family");
296 memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
297 new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
303 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
304 * @net: network namespace
305 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
306 * @salen: length of socket address
307 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
308 * @hostname_len: length of C string
310 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
312 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
313 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
314 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
317 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct net *net,
318 const struct sockaddr *sap,
319 const size_t salen, const char *hostname,
320 const size_t hostname_len)
322 struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL;
323 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
325 if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) {
326 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
327 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
328 "in NFS lock request\n",
329 (int)hostname_len, hostname);
335 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
337 if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL)
338 cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(&ln->nsm_handles,
339 hostname, hostname_len);
341 cached = nsm_lookup_addr(&ln->nsm_handles, sap);
343 if (cached != NULL) {
344 refcount_inc(&cached->sm_count);
345 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
347 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
348 "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name,
350 refcount_read(&cached->sm_count));
355 list_add(&new->sm_link, &ln->nsm_handles);
356 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
357 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
358 new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf);
362 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
364 new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len);
365 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
371 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
372 * @net: network namespace
373 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
375 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache. The returned
376 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped. Otherwise returns NULL if some
379 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct net *net,
380 const struct nlm_reboot *info)
382 struct nsm_handle *cached;
383 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
385 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
387 cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&ln->nsm_handles, &info->priv);
388 if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) {
389 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
390 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
391 info->len, info->mon);
395 refcount_inc(&cached->sm_count);
396 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
398 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
399 cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf,
400 refcount_read(&cached->sm_count));
405 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
406 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
409 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
411 if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) {
412 list_del(&nsm->sm_link);
413 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
414 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
415 nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf);
421 * XDR functions for NSM.
423 * See https://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
424 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
427 static void encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string)
429 const u32 len = strlen(string);
432 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
433 xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
437 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
439 static void encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
441 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name);
445 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
446 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
447 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
450 static void encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
454 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->nodename);
455 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
456 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->prog);
457 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->vers);
458 *p = cpu_to_be32(argp->proc);
462 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
463 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
465 static void encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
467 encode_mon_name(xdr, argp);
468 encode_my_id(xdr, argp);
472 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
473 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
474 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
476 static void encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
480 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
481 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
484 static void nsm_xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
487 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
488 encode_priv(xdr, argp);
491 static void nsm_xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
494 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
497 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
498 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
501 struct nsm_res *resp = data;
504 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
505 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
507 resp->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
508 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
510 dprintk("lockd: %s status %d state %d\n",
511 __func__, resp->status, resp->state);
515 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
516 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
519 struct nsm_res *resp = data;
522 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
523 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
525 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
527 dprintk("lockd: %s state %d\n", __func__, resp->state);
531 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
532 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
533 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
534 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
535 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
536 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
537 #define SM_monres_sz 2
538 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
540 static const struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = {
542 .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON,
543 .p_encode = nsm_xdr_enc_mon,
544 .p_decode = nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res,
545 .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz,
546 .p_replen = SM_monres_sz,
547 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON,
551 .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON,
552 .p_encode = nsm_xdr_enc_unmon,
553 .p_decode = nsm_xdr_dec_stat,
554 .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz,
555 .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz,
556 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON,
557 .p_name = "UNMONITOR",
561 static unsigned int nsm_version1_counts[ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures)];
562 static const struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = {
564 .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures),
565 .procs = nsm_procedures,
566 .counts = nsm_version1_counts,
569 static const struct rpc_version *nsm_version[] = {
573 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats;
575 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program = {
577 .number = NSM_PROGRAM,
578 .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version),
579 .version = nsm_version,