3 * Library for filesystems writers.
6 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/mount.h>
10 #include <linux/vfs.h>
11 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
24 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
27 int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
30 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
31 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
32 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
37 int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
39 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
40 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
41 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
47 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
48 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
50 int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(always_delete_dentry);
56 const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
57 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dentry_operations);
62 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
63 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
65 struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
67 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
68 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
69 if (!dentry->d_sb->s_d_op)
70 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
76 int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
78 static struct qstr cursor_name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
80 file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_path.dentry, &cursor_name);
82 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
86 int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
88 dput(file->private_data);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
93 loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
95 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
96 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
99 offset += file->f_pos;
104 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
107 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
108 file->f_pos = offset;
109 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
111 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
112 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
114 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
115 /* d_lock not required for cursor */
116 list_del(&cursor->d_u.d_child);
117 p = dentry->d_subdirs.next;
118 while (n && p != &dentry->d_subdirs) {
120 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
121 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
122 if (simple_positive(next))
124 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
127 list_add_tail(&cursor->d_u.d_child, p);
128 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
131 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
136 /* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
137 static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
139 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
143 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
144 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
145 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
148 int dcache_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
150 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
151 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
152 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_u.d_child;
154 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
156 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
158 list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);
160 for (p = q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p = p->next) {
161 struct dentry *next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
162 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
163 if (!simple_positive(next)) {
164 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
168 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
169 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
170 if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len,
171 next->d_inode->i_ino, dt_type(next->d_inode)))
173 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
174 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
175 /* next is still alive */
177 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
181 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
186 ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
192 const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
193 .open = dcache_dir_open,
194 .release = dcache_dir_close,
195 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
196 .read = generic_read_dir,
197 .iterate = dcache_readdir,
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
202 const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
203 .lookup = simple_lookup,
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
207 static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
208 .statfs = simple_statfs,
212 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
213 * will never be mountable)
215 struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
216 const struct super_operations *ops,
217 const struct dentry_operations *dops, unsigned long magic)
219 struct super_block *s;
220 struct dentry *dentry;
222 struct qstr d_name = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
224 s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, MS_NOUSER, NULL);
228 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
229 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
230 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
232 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations;
238 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
239 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
240 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
243 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
244 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
245 dentry = __d_alloc(s, &d_name);
250 d_instantiate(dentry, root);
253 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
254 return dget(s->s_root);
257 deactivate_locked_super(s);
258 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_pseudo);
262 int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
264 if (inode->i_private)
265 file->private_data = inode->i_private;
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_open);
270 int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
272 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
274 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
278 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
283 int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
285 struct dentry *child;
288 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
289 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
290 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
291 if (simple_positive(child)) {
292 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
295 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
299 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
304 int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
306 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
308 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
315 int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
317 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
320 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
321 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
327 int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
328 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
330 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
331 int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
333 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
336 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
337 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
339 drop_nlink(new_dentry->d_inode);
342 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
347 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
348 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
355 * simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesystem
357 * @iattr: iattr structure
359 * Returns 0 on success, -error on failure.
361 * simple_setattr is a simple ->setattr implementation without a proper
362 * implementation of size changes.
364 * It can either be used for in-memory filesystems or special files
365 * on simple regular filesystems. Anything that needs to change on-disk
366 * or wire state on size changes needs its own setattr method.
368 int simple_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
370 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
373 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
377 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
378 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
379 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
380 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr);
385 int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
387 clear_highpage(page);
388 flush_dcache_page(page);
389 SetPageUptodate(page);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
395 int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
396 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
397 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
402 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
404 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
410 if (!PageUptodate(page) && (len != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
411 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
413 zero_user_segments(page, 0, from, from + len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin);
420 * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for non-block-device FSes
421 * @available: See .write_end of address_space_operations
430 * simple_write_end does the minimum needed for updating a page after writing is
431 * done. It has the same API signature as the .write_end of
432 * address_space_operations vector. So it can just be set onto .write_end for
433 * FSes that don't need any other processing. i_mutex is assumed to be held.
434 * Block based filesystems should use generic_write_end().
435 * NOTE: Even though i_size might get updated by this function, mark_inode_dirty
436 * is not called, so a filesystem that actually does store data in .write_inode
437 * should extend on what's done here with a call to mark_inode_dirty() in the
438 * case that i_size has changed.
440 int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
441 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
442 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
444 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
445 loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
447 /* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */
449 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
451 zero_user(page, from + copied, len - copied);
454 if (!PageUptodate(page))
455 SetPageUptodate(page);
457 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
458 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
460 if (last_pos > inode->i_size)
461 i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
463 set_page_dirty(page);
465 page_cache_release(page);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_end);
472 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
473 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
474 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
476 int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
477 struct tree_descr *files)
481 struct dentry *dentry;
484 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
485 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
487 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
490 inode = new_inode(s);
494 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
498 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
499 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
500 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
501 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
503 root = d_make_root(inode);
506 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
510 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
511 if (unlikely(i == 1))
512 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
513 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__,
516 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
519 inode = new_inode(s);
524 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
525 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
526 inode->i_fop = files->ops;
528 d_add(dentry, inode);
534 shrink_dcache_parent(root);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
540 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
542 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
544 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
545 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
546 if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
547 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
548 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL);
551 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
557 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
563 void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
565 struct vfsmount *mnt;
566 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
570 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
576 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
577 * @to: the user space buffer to read to
578 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
579 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
580 * @from: the buffer to read from
581 * @available: the size of the buffer
583 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
584 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user space address starting at @to.
586 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
587 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
589 ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
590 const void *from, size_t available)
597 if (pos >= available || !count)
599 if (count > available - pos)
600 count = available - pos;
601 ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
611 * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer
612 * @to: the buffer to write to
613 * @available: the size of the buffer
614 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
615 * @from: the user space buffer to read from
616 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
618 * The simple_write_to_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the user
619 * space address starting at @from into the buffer @to at offset @ppos.
621 * On success, the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ppos is
622 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
624 ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
625 const void __user *from, size_t count)
632 if (pos >= available || !count)
634 if (count > available - pos)
635 count = available - pos;
636 res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
646 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
647 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
648 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
649 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
650 * @from: the buffer to read from
651 * @available: the size of the buffer
653 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
654 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kernel space address starting at @to.
656 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
657 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
659 ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
660 const void *from, size_t available)
666 if (pos >= available)
668 if (count > available - pos)
669 count = available - pos;
670 memcpy(to, from + pos, count);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
678 * Transaction based IO.
679 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
680 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
684 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
686 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
688 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
691 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
692 * ar->data is ready for reading.
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
699 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
701 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
702 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
704 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
705 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
707 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
709 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
711 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
713 /* only one write allowed per open */
714 if (file->private_data) {
715 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
716 free_page((unsigned long)ar);
717 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
720 file->private_data = ar;
722 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
724 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
725 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
731 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
733 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
737 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
741 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
743 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
748 /* Simple attribute files */
751 int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
752 int (*set)(void *, u64);
753 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
756 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
757 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
760 /* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
761 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
762 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
763 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
766 struct simple_attr *attr;
768 attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
774 attr->data = inode->i_private;
776 mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
778 file->private_data = attr;
780 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
784 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
786 kfree(file->private_data);
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release); /* GPL-only? This? Really? */
791 /* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
792 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
793 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
795 struct simple_attr *attr;
799 attr = file->private_data;
804 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
808 if (*ppos) { /* continued read */
809 size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
810 } else { /* first read */
812 ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
816 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
817 attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val);
820 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
822 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
827 /* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
828 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
829 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
831 struct simple_attr *attr;
836 attr = file->private_data;
840 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
845 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
846 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
849 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
850 val = simple_strtoll(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
851 ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
853 ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
855 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);
861 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
862 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
863 * @fid: file handle to convert
864 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
865 * @fh_type: type of file handle
866 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
868 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
869 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
870 * inode for the object specified in the file handle.
872 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
873 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
874 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
876 struct inode *inode = NULL;
882 case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
883 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
884 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
888 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);
893 * generic_fh_to_parent - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
894 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
895 * @fid: file handle to convert
896 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
897 * @fh_type: type of file handle
898 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
900 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
901 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
902 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
903 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise.
905 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
906 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
907 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
909 struct inode *inode = NULL;
915 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
916 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
917 (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0));
921 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);
926 * generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
927 * @file: file to synchronize
928 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true
930 * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
931 * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list
932 * hanging off the address_space structure.
934 int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
937 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
941 err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
945 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
946 ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
947 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY))
949 if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
952 err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
956 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync);
962 * generic_check_addressable - Check addressability of file system
963 * @blocksize_bits: log of file system block size
964 * @num_blocks: number of blocks in file system
966 * Determine whether a file system with @num_blocks blocks (and a
967 * block size of 2**@blocksize_bits) is addressable by the sector_t
968 * and page cache of the system. Return 0 if so and -EFBIG otherwise.
970 int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocksize_bits, u64 num_blocks)
972 u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1;
974 last_fs_block >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
976 if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0))
979 if ((blocksize_bits < 9) || (blocksize_bits > PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
982 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (blocksize_bits - 9)) ||
983 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable);
991 * No-op implementation of ->fsync for in-memory filesystems.
993 int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync);
999 void kfree_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
1002 char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_put_link);
1009 * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
1012 static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1018 * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
1019 * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
1020 * only allocate one of them.
1022 struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s)
1024 static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
1025 .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty,
1027 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
1030 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1032 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1033 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
1036 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
1037 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
1038 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
1039 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
1041 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
1042 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1043 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
1044 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
1045 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
1046 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode);