1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * fs/kernfs/mount.c - kernfs mount implementation
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/magic.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
20 #include "kernfs-internal.h"
22 struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache, *kernfs_iattrs_cache;
24 static int kernfs_sop_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
26 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kernfs_dentry_node(dentry));
27 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
29 if (scops && scops->show_options)
30 return scops->show_options(sf, root);
34 static int kernfs_sop_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
36 struct kernfs_node *node = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry);
37 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(node);
38 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
40 if (scops && scops->show_path)
41 return scops->show_path(sf, node, root);
43 seq_dentry(sf, dentry, " \t\n\\");
47 const struct super_operations kernfs_sops = {
48 .statfs = simple_statfs,
49 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
50 .evict_inode = kernfs_evict_inode,
52 .show_options = kernfs_sop_show_options,
53 .show_path = kernfs_sop_show_path,
56 static int kernfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
59 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
63 return FILEID_INVALID;
71 static struct dentry *__kernfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
72 struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
73 int fh_type, bool get_parent)
75 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
76 struct kernfs_node *kn;
87 case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
88 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
90 * blk_log_action() exposes "LOW32,HIGH32" pair without
91 * type and userland can call us with generic fid
92 * constructed from them. Combine it back to ID. See
95 id = ((u64)fid->i32.gen << 32) | fid->i32.ino;
101 kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(info->root, id);
103 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
106 struct kernfs_node *parent;
108 parent = kernfs_get_parent(kn);
112 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
115 inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, kn);
118 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
120 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
123 static struct dentry *kernfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
124 struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
127 return __kernfs_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, false);
130 static struct dentry *kernfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
131 struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
134 return __kernfs_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, true);
137 static struct dentry *kernfs_get_parent_dentry(struct dentry *child)
139 struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(child);
141 return d_obtain_alias(kernfs_get_inode(child->d_sb, kn->parent));
144 static const struct export_operations kernfs_export_ops = {
145 .encode_fh = kernfs_encode_fh,
146 .fh_to_dentry = kernfs_fh_to_dentry,
147 .fh_to_parent = kernfs_fh_to_parent,
148 .get_parent = kernfs_get_parent_dentry,
152 * kernfs_root_from_sb - determine kernfs_root associated with a super_block
153 * @sb: the super_block in question
155 * Return the kernfs_root associated with @sb. If @sb is not a kernfs one,
158 struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
160 if (sb->s_op == &kernfs_sops)
161 return kernfs_info(sb)->root;
166 * find the next ancestor in the path down to @child, where @parent was the
167 * ancestor whose descendant we want to find.
169 * Say the path is /a/b/c/d. @child is d, @parent is NULL. We return the root
170 * node. If @parent is b, then we return the node for c.
171 * Passing in d as @parent is not ok.
173 static struct kernfs_node *find_next_ancestor(struct kernfs_node *child,
174 struct kernfs_node *parent)
176 if (child == parent) {
177 pr_crit_once("BUG in find_next_ancestor: called with parent == child");
181 while (child->parent != parent) {
184 child = child->parent;
191 * kernfs_node_dentry - get a dentry for the given kernfs_node
192 * @kn: kernfs_node for which a dentry is needed
193 * @sb: the kernfs super_block
195 struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn,
196 struct super_block *sb)
198 struct dentry *dentry;
199 struct kernfs_node *knparent = NULL;
201 BUG_ON(sb->s_op != &kernfs_sops);
203 dentry = dget(sb->s_root);
205 /* Check if this is the root kernfs_node */
209 knparent = find_next_ancestor(kn, NULL);
210 if (WARN_ON(!knparent)) {
212 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
217 struct kernfs_node *kntmp;
221 kntmp = find_next_ancestor(kn, knparent);
222 if (WARN_ON(!kntmp)) {
224 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
226 dtmp = lookup_positive_unlocked(kntmp->name, dentry,
227 strlen(kntmp->name));
236 static int kernfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc)
238 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
239 struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kfc->root;
244 /* Userspace would break if executables or devices appear on sysfs */
245 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
246 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
247 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
248 sb->s_magic = kfc->magic;
249 sb->s_op = &kernfs_sops;
250 sb->s_xattr = kernfs_xattr_handlers;
251 if (info->root->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_EXPORTOP)
252 sb->s_export_op = &kernfs_export_ops;
255 /* sysfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */
256 sb->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
258 /* get root inode, initialize and unlock it */
259 down_read(&kf_root->kernfs_rwsem);
260 inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, info->root->kn);
261 up_read(&kf_root->kernfs_rwsem);
263 pr_debug("kernfs: could not get root inode\n");
267 /* instantiate and link root dentry */
268 root = d_make_root(inode);
270 pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n", __func__);
274 sb->s_d_op = &kernfs_dops;
278 static int kernfs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
280 struct kernfs_super_info *sb_info = kernfs_info(sb);
281 struct kernfs_super_info *info = fc->s_fs_info;
283 return sb_info->root == info->root && sb_info->ns == info->ns;
286 static int kernfs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
288 struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private;
291 return set_anon_super_fc(sb, fc);
295 * kernfs_super_ns - determine the namespace tag of a kernfs super_block
296 * @sb: super_block of interest
298 * Return the namespace tag associated with kernfs super_block @sb.
300 const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
302 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
308 * kernfs_get_tree - kernfs filesystem access/retrieval helper
309 * @fc: The filesystem context.
311 * This is to be called from each kernfs user's fs_context->ops->get_tree()
312 * implementation, which should set the specified ->@fs_type and ->@flags, and
313 * specify the hierarchy and namespace tag to mount via ->@root and ->@ns,
316 int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
318 struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private;
319 struct super_block *sb;
320 struct kernfs_super_info *info;
323 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
327 info->root = kfc->root;
328 info->ns = kfc->ns_tag;
329 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
331 fc->s_fs_info = info;
332 sb = sget_fc(fc, kernfs_test_super, kernfs_set_super);
337 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
338 struct kernfs_root *root = kfc->root;
340 kfc->new_sb_created = true;
342 error = kernfs_fill_super(sb, kfc);
344 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
347 sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
349 down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem);
350 list_add(&info->node, &info->root->supers);
351 up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem);
354 fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
358 void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
360 /* Note that we don't deal with kfc->ns_tag here. */
361 kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
362 fc->s_fs_info = NULL;
366 * kernfs_kill_sb - kill_sb for kernfs
367 * @sb: super_block being killed
369 * This can be used directly for file_system_type->kill_sb(). If a kernfs
370 * user needs extra cleanup, it can implement its own kill_sb() and call
371 * this function at the end.
373 void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
375 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
376 struct kernfs_root *root = info->root;
378 down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem);
379 list_del(&info->node);
380 up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem);
383 * Remove the superblock from fs_supers/s_instances
384 * so we can't find it, before freeing kernfs_super_info.
390 void __init kernfs_init(void)
392 kernfs_node_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_node_cache",
393 sizeof(struct kernfs_node),
394 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
396 /* Creates slab cache for kernfs inode attributes */
397 kernfs_iattrs_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_iattrs_cache",
398 sizeof(struct kernfs_iattrs),
399 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);