2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 * Version: $Id: jffs2_1pass.c,v 1.7 2002/01/25 01:56:47 nyet Exp $
5 * Copyright: Copyright (C) 2001, Russ Dill
6 * Author: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu>
7 * Description: Module to load kernel from jffs2
8 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
10 * some portions of this code are taken from jffs2, and as such, the
11 * following copyright notice is included.
13 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
15 * Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
17 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@cambridge.redhat.com>
19 * The original JFFS, from which the design for JFFS2 was derived,
20 * was designed and implemented by Axis Communications AB.
22 * The contents of this file are subject to the Red Hat eCos Public
23 * License Version 1.1 (the "Licence"); you may not use this file
24 * except in compliance with the Licence. You may obtain a copy of
25 * the Licence at http://www.redhat.com/
27 * Software distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS"
28 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
29 * See the Licence for the specific language governing rights and
30 * limitations under the Licence.
32 * The Original Code is JFFS2 - Journalling Flash File System, version 2
34 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
35 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
36 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
37 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
38 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
39 * version of this file under the RHEPL, indicate your decision by
40 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
41 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
42 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
43 * under either the RHEPL or the GPL.
45 * $Id: jffs2_1pass.c,v 1.7 2002/01/25 01:56:47 nyet Exp $
49 /* Ok, so anyone who knows the jffs2 code will probably want to get a papar
50 * bag to throw up into before reading this code. I looked through the jffs2
51 * code, the caching scheme is very elegant. I tried to keep the version
52 * for a bootloader as small and simple as possible. Instead of worring about
53 * unneccesary data copies, node scans, etc, I just optimized for the known
54 * common case, a kernel, which looks like:
55 * (1) most pages are 4096 bytes
56 * (2) version numbers are somewhat sorted in acsending order
57 * (3) multiple compressed blocks making up one page is uncommon
59 * So I create a linked list of decending version numbers (insertions at the
60 * head), and then for each page, walk down the list, until a matching page
61 * with 4096 bytes is found, and then decompress the watching pages in
67 * Adapted by Nye Liu <nyet@zumanetworks.com> and
68 * Rex Feany <rfeany@zumanetworks.com>
69 * on Jan/2002 for U-Boot.
71 * Clipped out all the non-1pass functions, cleaned up warnings,
72 * wrappers, etc. No major changes to the code.
73 * Please, he really means it when he said have a paper bag
74 * handy. We needed it ;).
79 * Bugfixing by Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>, (C) Mar/2003
81 * - overhaul of the memory management. Removed much of the "paper-bagging"
82 * in that part of the code, fixed several bugs, now frees memory when
83 * partition is changed.
85 * - fixed a bug in jffs2_1pass_read_inode where the file length calculation
86 * was incorrect. Removed a bit of the paper-bagging as well.
87 * - removed double crc calculation for fragment headers in jffs2_private.h
89 * - scan_empty rewritten in a more "standard" manner (non-paperbag, that is).
90 * - spinning wheel now spins depending on how much memory has been scanned
91 * - lots of small changes all over the place to "improve" readability.
92 * - implemented fragment sorting to ensure that the newest data is copied
93 * if there are multiple copies of fragments for a certain file offset.
95 * The fragment sorting feature must be enabled by CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS.
96 * Sorting is done while adding fragments to the lists, which is more or less a
97 * bubble sort. This takes a lot of time, and is most probably not an issue if
98 * the boot filesystem is always mounted readonly.
100 * You should define it if the boot filesystem is mounted writable, and updates
101 * to the boot files are done by copying files to that filesystem.
104 * There's a big issue left: endianess is completely ignored in this code. Duh!
107 * You still should have paper bags at hand :-(. The code lacks more or less
108 * any comment, and is still arcane and difficult to read in places. As this
109 * might be incompatible with any new code from the jffs2 maintainers anyway,
110 * it should probably be dumped and replaced by something like jffs2reader!
117 #include <linux/stat.h>
118 #include <linux/time.h>
119 #include <watchdog.h>
120 #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
121 #include <jffs2/jffs2_1pass.h>
123 #include "jffs2_private.h"
126 #define NODE_CHUNK 1024 /* size of memory allocation chunk in b_nodes */
127 #define SPIN_BLKSIZE 18 /* spin after having scanned 1<<BLKSIZE bytes */
129 /* Debugging switches */
130 #undef DEBUG_DIRENTS /* print directory entry list after scan */
131 #undef DEBUG_FRAGMENTS /* print fragment list after scan */
132 #undef DEBUG /* enable debugging messages */
136 # define DEBUGF(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
138 # define DEBUGF(fmt,args...)
141 /* keeps pointer to currentlu processed partition */
142 static struct part_info *current_part;
144 #if (defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && \
145 defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) )
146 #if defined(CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY)
147 #include <linux/mtd/nand_legacy.h>
152 * Support for jffs2 on top of NAND-flash
154 * NAND memory isn't mapped in processor's address space,
155 * so data should be fetched from flash before
156 * being processed. This is exactly what functions declared
161 #if defined(CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY)
162 /* this one defined in nand_legacy.c */
163 int read_jffs2_nand(size_t start, size_t len,
164 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, int nanddev);
167 #define NAND_PAGE_SIZE 512
168 #define NAND_PAGE_SHIFT 9
169 #define NAND_PAGE_MASK (~(NAND_PAGE_SIZE-1))
171 #ifndef NAND_CACHE_PAGES
172 #define NAND_CACHE_PAGES 16
174 #define NAND_CACHE_SIZE (NAND_CACHE_PAGES*NAND_PAGE_SIZE)
176 static u8* nand_cache = NULL;
177 static u32 nand_cache_off = (u32)-1;
179 static int read_nand_cached(u32 off, u32 size, u_char *buf)
181 struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
186 while (bytes_read < size) {
187 if ((off + bytes_read < nand_cache_off) ||
188 (off + bytes_read >= nand_cache_off+NAND_CACHE_SIZE)) {
189 nand_cache_off = (off + bytes_read) & NAND_PAGE_MASK;
191 /* This memory never gets freed but 'cause
192 it's a bootloader, nobody cares */
193 nand_cache = malloc(NAND_CACHE_SIZE);
195 printf("read_nand_cached: can't alloc cache size %d bytes\n",
201 #if defined(CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY)
202 if (read_jffs2_nand(nand_cache_off, NAND_CACHE_SIZE,
203 &retlen, nand_cache, id->num) < 0 ||
204 retlen != NAND_CACHE_SIZE) {
205 printf("read_nand_cached: error reading nand off %#x size %d bytes\n",
206 nand_cache_off, NAND_CACHE_SIZE);
210 retlen = NAND_CACHE_SIZE;
211 if (nand_read(&nand_info[id->num], nand_cache_off,
212 &retlen, nand_cache) != 0 ||
213 retlen != NAND_CACHE_SIZE) {
214 printf("read_nand_cached: error reading nand off %#x size %d bytes\n",
215 nand_cache_off, NAND_CACHE_SIZE);
220 cpy_bytes = nand_cache_off + NAND_CACHE_SIZE - (off + bytes_read);
221 if (cpy_bytes > size - bytes_read)
222 cpy_bytes = size - bytes_read;
223 memcpy(buf + bytes_read,
224 nand_cache + off + bytes_read - nand_cache_off,
226 bytes_read += cpy_bytes;
231 static void *get_fl_mem_nand(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
233 u_char *buf = ext_buf ? (u_char*)ext_buf : (u_char*)malloc(size);
236 printf("get_fl_mem_nand: can't alloc %d bytes\n", size);
239 if (read_nand_cached(off, size, buf) < 0) {
248 static void *get_node_mem_nand(u32 off)
250 struct jffs2_unknown_node node;
253 if (NULL == get_fl_mem_nand(off, sizeof(node), &node))
256 if (!(ret = get_fl_mem_nand(off, node.magic ==
257 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ? node.totlen : sizeof(node),
259 printf("off = %#x magic %#x type %#x node.totlen = %d\n",
260 off, node.magic, node.nodetype, node.totlen);
265 static void put_fl_mem_nand(void *buf)
271 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
273 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
274 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
275 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
277 #define ONENAND_PAGE_SIZE 2048
278 #define ONENAND_PAGE_SHIFT 11
279 #define ONENAND_PAGE_MASK (~(ONENAND_PAGE_SIZE-1))
281 #ifndef ONENAND_CACHE_PAGES
282 #define ONENAND_CACHE_PAGES 4
284 #define ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE (ONENAND_CACHE_PAGES*ONENAND_PAGE_SIZE)
286 static u8* onenand_cache;
287 static u32 onenand_cache_off = (u32)-1;
289 static int read_onenand_cached(u32 off, u32 size, u_char *buf)
295 while (bytes_read < size) {
296 if ((off + bytes_read < onenand_cache_off) ||
297 (off + bytes_read >= onenand_cache_off + ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE)) {
298 onenand_cache_off = (off + bytes_read) & ONENAND_PAGE_MASK;
299 if (!onenand_cache) {
300 /* This memory never gets freed but 'cause
301 it's a bootloader, nobody cares */
302 onenand_cache = malloc(ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE);
303 if (!onenand_cache) {
304 printf("read_onenand_cached: can't alloc cache size %d bytes\n",
310 retlen = ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE;
311 if (onenand_read(&onenand_mtd, onenand_cache_off, retlen,
312 &retlen, onenand_cache) != 0 ||
313 retlen != ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE) {
314 printf("read_onenand_cached: error reading nand off %#x size %d bytes\n",
315 onenand_cache_off, ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE);
319 cpy_bytes = onenand_cache_off + ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE - (off + bytes_read);
320 if (cpy_bytes > size - bytes_read)
321 cpy_bytes = size - bytes_read;
322 memcpy(buf + bytes_read,
323 onenand_cache + off + bytes_read - onenand_cache_off,
325 bytes_read += cpy_bytes;
330 static void *get_fl_mem_onenand(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
332 u_char *buf = ext_buf ? (u_char *)ext_buf : (u_char *)malloc(size);
335 printf("get_fl_mem_onenand: can't alloc %d bytes\n", size);
338 if (read_onenand_cached(off, size, buf) < 0) {
347 static void *get_node_mem_onenand(u32 off)
349 struct jffs2_unknown_node node;
352 if (NULL == get_fl_mem_onenand(off, sizeof(node), &node))
355 ret = get_fl_mem_onenand(off, node.magic ==
356 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ? node.totlen : sizeof(node),
359 printf("off = %#x magic %#x type %#x node.totlen = %d\n",
360 off, node.magic, node.nodetype, node.totlen);
366 static void put_fl_mem_onenand(void *buf)
373 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
375 * Support for jffs2 on top of NOR-flash
377 * NOR flash memory is mapped in processor's address space,
378 * just return address.
380 static inline void *get_fl_mem_nor(u32 off)
383 struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
385 extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
386 flash_info_t *flash = &flash_info[id->num];
388 addr += flash->start[0];
392 static inline void *get_fl_mem_nor_copy(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
394 memcpy(ext_buf, get_fl_mem_nor(off), size);
398 static inline void *get_node_mem_nor(u32 off)
400 return (void*)get_fl_mem_nor(off);
406 * Generic jffs2 raw memory and node read routines.
409 static inline void *get_fl_mem(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
411 struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
413 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
414 if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
416 return get_fl_mem_nor_copy(off, size, ext_buf);
417 return get_fl_mem_nor(off);
421 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
422 if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND)
423 return get_fl_mem_nand(off, size, ext_buf);
426 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
427 if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND)
428 return get_fl_mem_onenand(off, size, ext_buf);
431 printf("get_fl_mem: unknown device type, using raw offset!\n");
435 static inline void *get_node_mem(u32 off)
437 struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
439 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
440 if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
441 return get_node_mem_nor(off);
444 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && \
445 defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
446 if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND)
447 return get_node_mem_nand(off);
450 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
451 if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND)
452 return get_node_mem_onenand(off);
455 printf("get_node_mem: unknown device type, using raw offset!\n");
459 static inline void put_fl_mem(void *buf)
461 struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
464 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
465 case MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND:
466 return put_fl_mem_nand(buf);
468 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
469 case MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND:
470 return put_fl_mem_onenand(buf);
475 /* Compression names */
476 static char *compr_names[] = {
484 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO_LZARI)
490 /* Memory management */
493 struct mem_block *next;
494 struct b_node nodes[NODE_CHUNK];
499 free_nodes(struct b_list *list)
501 while (list->listMemBase != NULL) {
502 struct mem_block *next = list->listMemBase->next;
503 free( list->listMemBase );
504 list->listMemBase = next;
508 static struct b_node *
509 add_node(struct b_list *list)
512 struct mem_block *memBase;
515 memBase = list->listMemBase;
517 index = memBase->index;
519 putLabeledWord("add_node: index = ", index);
520 putLabeledWord("add_node: memBase = ", list->listMemBase);
523 if (memBase == NULL || index >= NODE_CHUNK) {
524 /* we need more space before we continue */
525 memBase = mmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_block));
526 if (memBase == NULL) {
527 putstr("add_node: malloc failed\n");
530 memBase->next = list->listMemBase;
533 putLabeledWord("add_node: alloced a new membase at ", *memBase);
537 /* now we have room to add it. */
538 b = &memBase->nodes[index];
541 memBase->index = index;
542 list->listMemBase = memBase;
547 static struct b_node *
548 insert_node(struct b_list *list, u32 offset)
551 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
552 struct b_node *b, *prev;
555 if (!(new = add_node(list))) {
556 putstr("add_node failed!\r\n");
559 new->offset = offset;
561 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
562 if (list->listTail != NULL && list->listCompare(new, list->listTail))
563 prev = list->listTail;
564 else if (list->listLast != NULL && list->listCompare(new, list->listLast))
565 prev = list->listLast;
569 for (b = (prev ? prev->next : list->listHead);
570 b != NULL && list->listCompare(new, b);
571 prev = b, b = b->next) {
575 list->listLast = prev;
582 list->listHead = new;
586 new->next = (struct b_node *) NULL;
587 if (list->listTail != NULL) {
588 list->listTail->next = new;
589 list->listTail = new;
591 list->listTail = list->listHead = new;
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
599 /* Sort data entries with the latest version last, so that if there
600 * is overlapping data the latest version will be used.
602 static int compare_inodes(struct b_node *new, struct b_node *old)
604 struct jffs2_raw_inode ojNew;
605 struct jffs2_raw_inode ojOld;
606 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNew =
607 (struct jffs2_raw_inode *)get_fl_mem(new->offset, sizeof(ojNew), &ojNew);
608 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jOld =
609 (struct jffs2_raw_inode *)get_fl_mem(old->offset, sizeof(ojOld), &ojOld);
611 return jNew->version > jOld->version;
614 /* Sort directory entries so all entries in the same directory
615 * with the same name are grouped together, with the latest version
616 * last. This makes it easy to eliminate all but the latest version
617 * by marking the previous version dead by setting the inode to 0.
619 static int compare_dirents(struct b_node *new, struct b_node *old)
621 struct jffs2_raw_dirent ojNew;
622 struct jffs2_raw_dirent ojOld;
623 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jNew =
624 (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *)get_fl_mem(new->offset, sizeof(ojNew), &ojNew);
625 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jOld =
626 (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *)get_fl_mem(old->offset, sizeof(ojOld), &ojOld);
629 /* ascending sort by pino */
630 if (jNew->pino != jOld->pino)
631 return jNew->pino > jOld->pino;
633 /* pino is the same, so use ascending sort by nsize, so
634 * we don't do strncmp unless we really must.
636 if (jNew->nsize != jOld->nsize)
637 return jNew->nsize > jOld->nsize;
639 /* length is also the same, so use ascending sort by name
641 cmp = strncmp((char *)jNew->name, (char *)jOld->name, jNew->nsize);
645 /* we have duplicate names in this directory, so use ascending
648 if (jNew->version > jOld->version) {
649 /* since jNew is newer, we know jOld is not valid, so
650 * mark it with inode 0 and it will not be used
661 jffs2_free_cache(struct part_info *part)
665 if (part->jffs2_priv != NULL) {
666 pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
667 free_nodes(&pL->frag);
668 free_nodes(&pL->dir);
674 jffs_init_1pass_list(struct part_info *part)
678 jffs2_free_cache(part);
680 if (NULL != (part->jffs2_priv = malloc(sizeof(struct b_lists)))) {
681 pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
683 memset(pL, 0, sizeof(*pL));
684 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
685 pL->dir.listCompare = compare_dirents;
686 pL->frag.listCompare = compare_inodes;
692 /* find the inode from the slashless name given a parent */
694 jffs2_1pass_read_inode(struct b_lists *pL, u32 inode, char *dest)
697 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
699 u32 latestVersion = 0;
705 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
706 /* Find file size before loading any data, so fragments that
707 * start past the end of file can be ignored. A fragment
708 * that is partially in the file is loaded, so extra data may
709 * be loaded up to the next 4K boundary above the file size.
710 * This shouldn't cause trouble when loading kernel images, so
711 * we will live with it.
713 for (b = pL->frag.listHead; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
714 jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
715 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), NULL);
716 if ((inode == jNode->ino)) {
717 /* get actual file length from the newest node */
718 if (jNode->version >= latestVersion) {
719 totalSize = jNode->isize;
720 latestVersion = jNode->version;
727 for (b = pL->frag.listHead; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
728 jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_node_mem(b->offset);
729 if ((inode == jNode->ino)) {
731 putLabeledWord("\r\n\r\nread_inode: totlen = ", jNode->totlen);
732 putLabeledWord("read_inode: inode = ", jNode->ino);
733 putLabeledWord("read_inode: version = ", jNode->version);
734 putLabeledWord("read_inode: isize = ", jNode->isize);
735 putLabeledWord("read_inode: offset = ", jNode->offset);
736 putLabeledWord("read_inode: csize = ", jNode->csize);
737 putLabeledWord("read_inode: dsize = ", jNode->dsize);
738 putLabeledWord("read_inode: compr = ", jNode->compr);
739 putLabeledWord("read_inode: usercompr = ", jNode->usercompr);
740 putLabeledWord("read_inode: flags = ", jNode->flags);
743 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
744 /* get actual file length from the newest node */
745 if (jNode->version >= latestVersion) {
746 totalSize = jNode->isize;
747 latestVersion = jNode->version;
752 src = ((uchar *) jNode) + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
753 /* ignore data behind latest known EOF */
754 if (jNode->offset > totalSize) {
758 if (!data_crc(jNode)) {
763 lDest = (uchar *) (dest + jNode->offset);
765 putLabeledWord("read_inode: src = ", src);
766 putLabeledWord("read_inode: dest = ", lDest);
768 switch (jNode->compr) {
769 case JFFS2_COMPR_NONE:
770 ret = (unsigned long) ldr_memcpy(lDest, src, jNode->dsize);
772 case JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO:
774 for (i = 0; i < jNode->dsize; i++)
777 case JFFS2_COMPR_RTIME:
779 rtime_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
781 case JFFS2_COMPR_DYNRUBIN:
782 /* this is slow but it works */
784 dynrubin_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
786 case JFFS2_COMPR_ZLIB:
787 ret = zlib_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
789 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO_LZARI)
790 case JFFS2_COMPR_LZO:
791 ret = lzo_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
793 case JFFS2_COMPR_LZARI:
794 ret = lzari_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
799 putLabeledWord("UNKOWN COMPRESSION METHOD = ", jNode->compr);
807 putLabeledWord("read_inode: totalSize = ", totalSize);
808 putLabeledWord("read_inode: compr ret = ", ret);
816 putLabeledWord("read_inode: returning = ", totalSize);
821 /* find the inode from the slashless name given a parent */
823 jffs2_1pass_find_inode(struct b_lists * pL, const char *name, u32 pino)
826 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
832 /* name is assumed slash free */
836 /* we need to search all and return the inode with the highest version */
837 for(b = pL->dir.listHead; b; b = b->next, counter++) {
838 jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset);
839 if ((pino == jDir->pino) && (len == jDir->nsize) &&
840 (jDir->ino) && /* 0 for unlink */
841 (!strncmp((char *)jDir->name, name, len))) { /* a match */
842 if (jDir->version < version) {
847 if (jDir->version == version && inode != 0) {
848 /* I'm pretty sure this isn't legal */
849 putstr(" ** ERROR ** ");
850 putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
851 putLabeledWord(" has dup version =", version);
854 version = jDir->version;
857 putstr("\r\nfind_inode:p&l ->");
858 putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
860 putLabeledWord("pino = ", jDir->pino);
861 putLabeledWord("nsize = ", jDir->nsize);
862 putLabeledWord("b = ", (u32) b);
863 putLabeledWord("counter = ", counter);
870 char *mkmodestr(unsigned long mode, char *str)
872 static const char *l = "xwr";
876 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
877 case S_IFDIR: str[0] = 'd'; break;
878 case S_IFBLK: str[0] = 'b'; break;
879 case S_IFCHR: str[0] = 'c'; break;
880 case S_IFIFO: str[0] = 'f'; break;
881 case S_IFLNK: str[0] = 'l'; break;
882 case S_IFSOCK: str[0] = 's'; break;
883 case S_IFREG: str[0] = '-'; break;
884 default: str[0] = '?';
887 for(i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
889 str[9-i] = (mode & mask)?c:'-';
893 if(mode & S_ISUID) str[3] = (mode & S_IXUSR)?'s':'S';
894 if(mode & S_ISGID) str[6] = (mode & S_IXGRP)?'s':'S';
895 if(mode & S_ISVTX) str[9] = (mode & S_IXOTH)?'t':'T';
900 static inline void dump_stat(struct stat *st, const char *name)
905 if (st->st_mtime == (time_t)(-1)) /* some ctimes really hate -1 */
908 ctime_r((time_t *)&st->st_mtime, s/*,64*/); /* newlib ctime doesn't have buflen */
910 if ((p = strchr(s,'\n')) != NULL) *p = '\0';
911 if ((p = strchr(s,'\r')) != NULL) *p = '\0';
914 printf("%6lo %s %8ld %s %s\n", st->st_mode, mkmodestr(st->st_mode, str),
915 st->st_size, s, name);
918 printf(" %s %8ld %s %s", mkmodestr(st->st_mode,str), st->st_size, s, name);
921 static inline u32 dump_inode(struct b_lists * pL, struct jffs2_raw_dirent *d, struct jffs2_raw_inode *i)
926 if(!d || !i) return -1;
928 strncpy(fname, (char *)d->name, d->nsize);
929 fname[d->nsize] = '\0';
931 memset(&st,0,sizeof(st));
933 st.st_mtime = i->mtime;
934 st.st_mode = i->mode;
936 st.st_size = i->isize;
938 dump_stat(&st, fname);
940 if (d->type == DT_LNK) {
941 unsigned char *src = (unsigned char *) (&i[1]);
943 putnstr(src, (int)i->dsize);
951 /* list inodes with the given pino */
953 jffs2_1pass_list_inodes(struct b_lists * pL, u32 pino)
956 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
958 for (b = pL->dir.listHead; b; b = b->next) {
959 jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset);
960 if ((pino == jDir->pino) && (jDir->ino)) { /* ino=0 -> unlink */
962 struct jffs2_raw_inode ojNode;
963 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode, *i = NULL;
964 struct b_node *b2 = pL->frag.listHead;
967 jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *)
968 get_fl_mem(b2->offset, sizeof(ojNode), &ojNode);
969 if (jNode->ino == jDir->ino && jNode->version >= i_version) {
970 i_version = jNode->version;
974 if (jDir->type == DT_LNK)
975 i = get_node_mem(b2->offset);
977 i = get_fl_mem(b2->offset, sizeof(*i), NULL);
982 dump_inode(pL, jDir, i);
991 jffs2_1pass_search_inode(struct b_lists * pL, const char *fname, u32 pino)
995 char working_tmp[256];
998 /* discard any leading slash */
1000 while (fname[i] == '/')
1002 strcpy(tmp, &fname[i]);
1004 while ((c = (char *) strchr(tmp, '/'))) /* we are still dired searching */
1006 strncpy(working_tmp, tmp, c - tmp);
1007 working_tmp[c - tmp] = '\0';
1009 putstr("search_inode: tmp = ");
1012 putstr("search_inode: wtmp = ");
1013 putstr(working_tmp);
1015 putstr("search_inode: c = ");
1019 for (i = 0; i < strlen(c) - 1; i++)
1023 putstr("search_inode: post tmp = ");
1028 if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, working_tmp, pino))) {
1029 putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1030 putstr(working_tmp);
1035 /* this is for the bare filename, directories have already been mapped */
1036 if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, tmp, pino))) {
1037 putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1047 jffs2_1pass_resolve_inode(struct b_lists * pL, u32 ino)
1051 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
1052 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
1053 u8 jDirFoundType = 0;
1054 u32 jDirFoundIno = 0;
1055 u32 jDirFoundPino = 0;
1061 /* we need to search all and return the inode with the highest version */
1062 for(b = pL->dir.listHead; b; b = b->next) {
1063 jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset);
1064 if (ino == jDir->ino) {
1065 if (jDir->version < version) {
1070 if (jDir->version == version && jDirFoundType) {
1071 /* I'm pretty sure this isn't legal */
1072 putstr(" ** ERROR ** ");
1073 putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
1074 putLabeledWord(" has dup version (resolve) = ",
1078 jDirFoundType = jDir->type;
1079 jDirFoundIno = jDir->ino;
1080 jDirFoundPino = jDir->pino;
1081 version = jDir->version;
1085 /* now we found the right entry again. (shoulda returned inode*) */
1086 if (jDirFoundType != DT_LNK)
1087 return jDirFoundIno;
1089 /* it's a soft link so we follow it again. */
1090 b2 = pL->frag.listHead;
1092 jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_node_mem(b2->offset);
1093 if (jNode->ino == jDirFoundIno) {
1094 src = (unsigned char *)jNode + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
1097 putLabeledWord("\t\t dsize = ", jNode->dsize);
1098 putstr("\t\t target = ");
1099 putnstr(src, jNode->dsize);
1102 strncpy(tmp, (char *)src, jNode->dsize);
1103 tmp[jNode->dsize] = '\0';
1110 /* ok so the name of the new file to find is in tmp */
1111 /* if it starts with a slash it is root based else shared dirs */
1115 pino = jDirFoundPino;
1117 return jffs2_1pass_search_inode(pL, tmp, pino);
1121 jffs2_1pass_search_list_inodes(struct b_lists * pL, const char *fname, u32 pino)
1125 char working_tmp[256];
1128 /* discard any leading slash */
1130 while (fname[i] == '/')
1132 strcpy(tmp, &fname[i]);
1133 working_tmp[0] = '\0';
1134 while ((c = (char *) strchr(tmp, '/'))) /* we are still dired searching */
1136 strncpy(working_tmp, tmp, c - tmp);
1137 working_tmp[c - tmp] = '\0';
1138 for (i = 0; i < strlen(c) - 1; i++)
1141 /* only a failure if we arent looking at top level */
1142 if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, working_tmp, pino)) &&
1144 putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1145 putstr(working_tmp);
1151 if (tmp[0] && !(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, tmp, pino))) {
1152 putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1157 /* this is for the bare filename, directories have already been mapped */
1158 if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_list_inodes(pL, pino))) {
1159 putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1169 jffs2_1pass_rescan_needed(struct part_info *part)
1172 struct jffs2_unknown_node onode;
1173 struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
1174 struct b_lists *pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
1176 if (part->jffs2_priv == 0){
1177 DEBUGF ("rescan: First time in use\n");
1181 /* if we have no list, we need to rescan */
1182 if (pL->frag.listCount == 0) {
1183 DEBUGF ("rescan: fraglist zero\n");
1187 /* but suppose someone reflashed a partition at the same offset... */
1188 b = pL->dir.listHead;
1190 node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
1191 sizeof(onode), &onode);
1192 if (node->nodetype != JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT) {
1193 DEBUGF ("rescan: fs changed beneath me? (%lx)\n",
1194 (unsigned long) b->offset);
1202 #ifdef DEBUG_FRAGMENTS
1204 dump_fragments(struct b_lists *pL)
1207 struct jffs2_raw_inode ojNode;
1208 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
1210 putstr("\r\n\r\n******The fragment Entries******\r\n");
1211 b = pL->frag.listHead;
1213 jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
1214 sizeof(ojNode), &ojNode);
1215 putLabeledWord("\r\n\tbuild_list: FLASH_OFFSET = ", b->offset);
1216 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: totlen = ", jNode->totlen);
1217 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: inode = ", jNode->ino);
1218 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: version = ", jNode->version);
1219 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: isize = ", jNode->isize);
1220 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: atime = ", jNode->atime);
1221 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: offset = ", jNode->offset);
1222 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: csize = ", jNode->csize);
1223 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: dsize = ", jNode->dsize);
1224 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: compr = ", jNode->compr);
1225 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: usercompr = ", jNode->usercompr);
1226 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: flags = ", jNode->flags);
1227 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: offset = ", b->offset); /* FIXME: ? [RS] */
1233 #ifdef DEBUG_DIRENTS
1235 dump_dirents(struct b_lists *pL)
1238 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
1240 putstr("\r\n\r\n******The directory Entries******\r\n");
1241 b = pL->dir.listHead;
1243 jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset);
1245 putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
1246 putLabeledWord("\r\n\tbuild_list: magic = ", jDir->magic);
1247 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: nodetype = ", jDir->nodetype);
1248 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: hdr_crc = ", jDir->hdr_crc);
1249 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: pino = ", jDir->pino);
1250 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: version = ", jDir->version);
1251 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: ino = ", jDir->ino);
1252 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: mctime = ", jDir->mctime);
1253 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: nsize = ", jDir->nsize);
1254 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: type = ", jDir->type);
1255 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: node_crc = ", jDir->node_crc);
1256 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: name_crc = ", jDir->name_crc);
1257 putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: offset = ", b->offset); /* FIXME: ? [RS] */
1264 #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
1265 type __min1 = (x); \
1266 type __min2 = (y); \
1267 __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
1269 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 4096
1271 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size)
1273 if (sector_size < DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE)
1276 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
1280 jffs2_1pass_build_lists(struct part_info * part)
1283 struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
1284 u32 nr_sectors = part->size/part->sector_size;
1289 u32 buf_size = DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
1292 /* turn off the lcd. Refreshing the lcd adds 50% overhead to the */
1293 /* jffs2 list building enterprise nope. in newer versions the overhead is */
1294 /* only about 5 %. not enough to inconvenience people for. */
1297 /* if we are building a list we need to refresh the cache. */
1298 jffs_init_1pass_list(part);
1299 pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
1300 buf = malloc(buf_size);
1301 puts ("Scanning JFFS2 FS: ");
1303 /* start at the beginning of the partition */
1304 for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
1305 uint32_t sector_ofs = i * part->sector_size;
1306 uint32_t buf_ofs = sector_ofs;
1307 uint32_t buf_len = EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(part->sector_size);
1308 uint32_t ofs, prevofs;
1311 get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + buf_ofs, buf_len, buf);
1313 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
1316 /* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
1317 while (ofs < EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(part->sector_size) &&
1318 *(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1321 if (ofs == EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(part->sector_size))
1328 while (ofs < sector_ofs + part->sector_size) {
1329 if (ofs == prevofs) {
1330 printf("offset %08x already seen, skip\n", ofs);
1336 if (sector_ofs + part->sector_size <
1337 ofs + sizeof(*node))
1339 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
1340 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, sector_ofs
1341 + part->sector_size - ofs);
1342 get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs, buf_len,
1347 node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *)&buf[ofs-buf_ofs];
1349 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs-buf_ofs]) == 0xffffffff) {
1351 uint32_t empty_start, scan_end;
1355 scan_end = min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(
1356 part->sector_size)/8,
1359 inbuf_ofs = ofs - buf_ofs;
1360 while (inbuf_ofs < scan_end) {
1361 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[inbuf_ofs]) !=
1370 /* See how much more there is to read in this
1373 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size,
1375 part->sector_size - ofs);
1377 /* No more to read. Break out of main
1378 * loop without marking this range of
1379 * empty space as dirty (because it's
1385 get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs, buf_len,
1390 if (node->magic != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ||
1396 if (ofs + node->totlen >
1397 sector_ofs + part->sector_size) {
1402 /* if its a fragment add it */
1403 switch (node->nodetype) {
1404 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
1405 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct
1407 get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs,
1412 if (!inode_crc((struct jffs2_raw_inode *) node))
1415 if (insert_node(&pL->frag, (u32) part->offset +
1419 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
1420 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct
1425 get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs,
1431 if (!dirent_crc((struct jffs2_raw_dirent *)
1438 if (! (counterN%100))
1440 if (insert_node(&pL->dir, (u32) part->offset +
1445 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER:
1446 if (node->totlen != sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node))
1447 printf("OOPS Cleanmarker has bad size "
1450 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
1452 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING:
1453 if (node->totlen < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node))
1454 printf("OOPS Padding has bad size "
1457 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
1460 printf("Unknown node type: %x len %d offset 0x%x\n",
1464 ofs += ((node->totlen + 3) & ~3);
1470 putstr("\b\b done.\r\n"); /* close off the dots */
1471 /* turn the lcd back on. */
1475 putLabeledWord("dir entries = ", pL->dir.listCount);
1476 putLabeledWord("frag entries = ", pL->frag.listCount);
1477 putLabeledWord("+4 increments = ", counter4);
1478 putLabeledWord("+file_offset increments = ", counterF);
1482 #ifdef DEBUG_DIRENTS
1486 #ifdef DEBUG_FRAGMENTS
1490 /* give visual feedback that we are done scanning the flash */
1491 led_blink(0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x1); /* off, forever, on 100ms, off 100ms */
1497 jffs2_1pass_fill_info(struct b_lists * pL, struct b_jffs2_info * piL)
1500 struct jffs2_raw_inode ojNode;
1501 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
1504 for (i = 0; i < JFFS2_NUM_COMPR; i++) {
1505 piL->compr_info[i].num_frags = 0;
1506 piL->compr_info[i].compr_sum = 0;
1507 piL->compr_info[i].decompr_sum = 0;
1510 b = pL->frag.listHead;
1512 jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
1513 sizeof(ojNode), &ojNode);
1514 if (jNode->compr < JFFS2_NUM_COMPR) {
1515 piL->compr_info[jNode->compr].num_frags++;
1516 piL->compr_info[jNode->compr].compr_sum += jNode->csize;
1517 piL->compr_info[jNode->compr].decompr_sum += jNode->dsize;
1525 static struct b_lists *
1526 jffs2_get_list(struct part_info * part, const char *who)
1528 /* copy requested part_info struct pointer to global location */
1529 current_part = part;
1531 if (jffs2_1pass_rescan_needed(part)) {
1532 if (!jffs2_1pass_build_lists(part)) {
1533 printf("%s: Failed to scan JFFSv2 file structure\n", who);
1537 return (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
1541 /* Print directory / file contents */
1543 jffs2_1pass_ls(struct part_info * part, const char *fname)
1549 if (! (pl = jffs2_get_list(part, "ls")))
1552 if (! (inode = jffs2_1pass_search_list_inodes(pl, fname, 1))) {
1553 putstr("ls: Failed to scan jffs2 file structure\r\n");
1559 putLabeledWord("found file at inode = ", inode);
1560 putLabeledWord("read_inode returns = ", ret);
1567 /* Load a file from flash into memory. fname can be a full path */
1569 jffs2_1pass_load(char *dest, struct part_info * part, const char *fname)
1576 if (! (pl = jffs2_get_list(part, "load")))
1579 if (! (inode = jffs2_1pass_search_inode(pl, fname, 1))) {
1580 putstr("load: Failed to find inode\r\n");
1584 /* Resolve symlinks */
1585 if (! (inode = jffs2_1pass_resolve_inode(pl, inode))) {
1586 putstr("load: Failed to resolve inode structure\r\n");
1590 if ((ret = jffs2_1pass_read_inode(pl, inode, dest)) < 0) {
1591 putstr("load: Failed to read inode\r\n");
1595 DEBUGF ("load: loaded '%s' to 0x%lx (%ld bytes)\n", fname,
1596 (unsigned long) dest, ret);
1600 /* Return information about the fs on this partition */
1602 jffs2_1pass_info(struct part_info * part)
1604 struct b_jffs2_info info;
1608 if (! (pl = jffs2_get_list(part, "info")))
1611 jffs2_1pass_fill_info(pl, &info);
1612 for (i = 0; i < JFFS2_NUM_COMPR; i++) {
1613 printf ("Compression: %s\n"
1614 "\tfrag count: %d\n"
1615 "\tcompressed sum: %d\n"
1616 "\tuncompressed sum: %d\n",
1618 info.compr_info[i].num_frags,
1619 info.compr_info[i].compr_sum,
1620 info.compr_info[i].decompr_sum);