2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
9 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/cred.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/vfs.h>
26 #include <linux/crc32.h>
29 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
31 int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
33 struct jffs2_full_dnode *old_metadata, *new_metadata;
34 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
35 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
36 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
37 union jffs2_device_node dev;
38 unsigned char *mdata = NULL;
43 int alloc_type = ALLOC_NORMAL;
45 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino #%lu\n", __func__, inode->i_ino);
47 /* Special cases - we don't want more than one data node
48 for these types on the medium at any time. So setattr
49 must read the original data associated with the node
50 (i.e. the device numbers or the target name) and write
51 it out again with the appropriate data attached */
52 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
53 /* For these, we don't actually need to read the old node */
54 mdatalen = jffs2_encode_dev(&dev, inode->i_rdev);
56 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Writing %d bytes of kdev_t\n",
58 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
60 mdatalen = f->metadata->size;
61 mdata = kmalloc(f->metadata->size, GFP_USER);
63 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
66 ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, mdata, 0, mdatalen);
68 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
72 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
73 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Writing %d bytes of symlink target\n",
77 ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
79 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
84 ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen, &alloclen,
85 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
87 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
88 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
93 ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
95 ri->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
96 ri->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
97 ri->totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen);
98 ri->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
100 ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
101 ri->version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
103 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_UID)?
104 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_uid):i_uid_read(inode));
105 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_GID)?
106 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_gid):i_gid_read(inode));
108 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
109 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode);
111 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
114 ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
115 ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
116 ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
117 ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
119 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
120 ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
121 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_NONE;
122 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
123 /* It's an extension. Make it a hole node */
124 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
125 ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(iattr->ia_size - inode->i_size);
126 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
127 } else if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && !iattr->ia_size) {
128 /* For truncate-to-zero, treat it as deletion because
129 it'll always be obsoleting all previous nodes */
130 alloc_type = ALLOC_DELETION;
132 ri->node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8));
134 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, mdata, mdatalen));
136 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
138 new_metadata = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, ri, mdata, mdatalen, alloc_type);
139 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
142 if (IS_ERR(new_metadata)) {
143 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
144 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
145 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
146 return PTR_ERR(new_metadata);
148 /* It worked. Update the inode */
149 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime));
150 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
151 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime));
152 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
153 i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->uid));
154 i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->gid));
157 old_metadata = f->metadata;
159 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
160 jffs2_truncate_fragtree (c, &f->fragtree, iattr->ia_size);
162 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
163 jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, new_metadata);
164 inode->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
165 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
168 f->metadata = new_metadata;
171 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, old_metadata->raw);
172 jffs2_free_full_dnode(old_metadata);
174 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
176 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
177 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
179 /* We have to do the truncate_setsize() without f->sem held, since
180 some pages may be locked and waiting for it in readpage().
181 We are protected from a simultaneous write() extending i_size
182 back past iattr->ia_size, because do_truncate() holds the
183 generic inode semaphore. */
184 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size) {
185 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
186 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
192 int jffs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
194 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
197 rc = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
201 rc = jffs2_do_setattr(inode, iattr);
202 if (!rc && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
203 rc = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
208 int jffs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
210 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(dentry->d_sb);
213 buf->f_type = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
214 buf->f_bsize = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
215 buf->f_blocks = c->flash_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
218 buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN;
219 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
220 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = c->mtd->index;
222 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
223 avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size;
224 if (avail > c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write)
225 avail -= c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write;
228 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
230 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;
236 void jffs2_evict_inode (struct inode *inode)
238 /* We can forget about this inode for now - drop all
239 * the nodelists associated with it, etc.
241 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
242 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
244 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino #%lu mode %o\n",
245 __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode);
246 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
248 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
251 struct inode *jffs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
253 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
254 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
255 struct jffs2_raw_inode latest_node;
256 union jffs2_device_node jdev;
261 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino == %lu\n", __func__, ino);
263 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
265 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
266 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
269 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
270 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
272 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
275 ret = jffs2_do_read_inode(c, f, inode->i_ino, &latest_node);
279 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(latest_node.mode);
280 i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(latest_node.uid));
281 i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(latest_node.gid));
282 inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
283 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime));
284 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime));
285 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime));
287 set_nlink(inode, f->inocache->pino_nlink);
289 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
291 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
294 inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
295 inode->i_link = f->target;
300 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
301 set_nlink(inode, 2); /* parent and '.' */
303 for (fd=f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
304 if (fd->type == DT_DIR && fd->ino)
307 /* Root dir gets i_nlink 3 for some reason */
308 if (inode->i_ino == 1)
311 inode->i_op = &jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
312 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_dir_operations;
316 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
317 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_file_operations;
318 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jffs2_file_address_operations;
319 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
324 /* Read the device numbers from the media */
325 if (f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.old_id) &&
326 f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.new_id)) {
327 pr_notice("Device node has strange size %d\n",
331 jffs2_dbg(1, "Reading device numbers from flash\n");
332 ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, (char *)&jdev, 0, f->metadata->size);
335 pr_notice("Read device numbers for inode %lu failed\n",
336 (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
339 if (f->metadata->size == sizeof(jdev.old_id))
340 rdev = old_decode_dev(je16_to_cpu(jdev.old_id));
342 rdev = new_decode_dev(je32_to_cpu(jdev.new_id));
346 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
347 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
351 pr_warn("%s(): Bogus i_mode %o for ino %lu\n",
352 __func__, inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
355 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
357 jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_read_inode() returning\n");
358 unlock_new_inode(inode);
364 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
365 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
370 void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
374 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
375 jffs2_dbg(2, "%s(): not calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n",
376 __func__, inode->i_ino);
380 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n",
381 __func__, inode->i_ino);
383 iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
384 iattr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
385 iattr.ia_uid = inode->i_uid;
386 iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
387 iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
388 iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
389 iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
391 jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
394 int jffs2_do_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
396 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
398 if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
401 /* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
402 This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
403 is just a remount to restart it.
404 Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
405 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
406 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
407 mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
408 jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
409 mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
412 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
413 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
415 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
419 /* jffs2_new_inode: allocate a new inode and inocache, add it to the hash,
420 fill in the raw_inode while you're at it. */
421 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, umode_t mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri)
424 struct super_block *sb = dir_i->i_sb;
425 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
426 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
429 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): dir_i %ld, mode 0x%x\n",
430 __func__, dir_i->i_ino, mode);
432 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
434 inode = new_inode(sb);
437 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
439 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
440 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
443 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
444 /* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */
445 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid()));
447 if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
448 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(i_gid_read(dir_i));
452 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(from_kgid(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid()));
455 /* POSIX ACLs have to be processed now, at least partly.
456 The umask is only applied if there's no default ACL */
457 ret = jffs2_init_acl_pre(dir_i, inode, &mode);
459 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
460 make_bad_inode(inode);
464 ret = jffs2_do_new_inode (c, f, mode, ri);
466 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
467 make_bad_inode(inode);
472 inode->i_ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
473 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
474 i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->gid));
475 i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->uid));
476 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
477 ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
482 if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
483 mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
484 make_bad_inode(inode);
486 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
492 static int calculate_inocache_hashsize(uint32_t flash_size)
495 * Pick a inocache hash size based on the size of the medium.
496 * Count how many megabytes we're dealing with, apply a hashsize twice
497 * that size, but rounding down to the usual big powers of 2. And keep
498 * to sensible bounds.
501 int size_mb = flash_size / 1024 / 1024;
502 int hashsize = (size_mb * 2) & ~0x3f;
504 if (hashsize < INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MIN)
505 return INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MIN;
506 if (hashsize > INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MAX)
507 return INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MAX;
512 int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
514 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
515 struct inode *root_i;
519 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
521 /* Do not support the MLC nand */
522 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH)
525 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
526 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
527 pr_err("Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in\n");
530 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
531 pr_err("Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in\n");
536 c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
537 c->sector_size = c->mtd->erasesize;
538 blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
541 * Size alignment check
543 if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
544 c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
545 pr_info("Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
546 c->flash_size / 1024);
549 if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
550 pr_err("Too few erase blocks (%d)\n",
551 c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
555 c->cleanmarker_size = sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node);
557 /* NAND (or other bizarre) flash... do setup accordingly */
558 ret = jffs2_flash_setup(c);
562 c->inocache_hashsize = calculate_inocache_hashsize(c->flash_size);
563 c->inocache_list = kcalloc(c->inocache_hashsize, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *), GFP_KERNEL);
564 if (!c->inocache_list) {
569 jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c);
571 if ((ret = jffs2_do_mount_fs(c)))
574 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Getting root inode\n", __func__);
575 root_i = jffs2_iget(sb, 1);
576 if (IS_ERR(root_i)) {
577 jffs2_dbg(1, "get root inode failed\n");
578 ret = PTR_ERR(root_i);
584 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): d_make_root()\n", __func__);
585 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_i);
589 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
590 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
591 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
592 sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
593 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
594 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
598 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
599 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
602 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
603 kfree(c->inocache_list);
605 jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
610 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
611 struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
613 iput(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f));
616 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
617 int inum, int unlinked)
620 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
623 /* The inode has zero nlink but its nodes weren't yet marked
624 obsolete. This has to be because we're still waiting for
625 the final (close() and) iput() to happen.
627 There's a possibility that the final iput() could have
628 happened while we were contemplating. In order to ensure
629 that we don't cause a new read_inode() (which would fail)
630 for the inode in question, we use ilookup() in this case
633 The nlink can't _become_ zero at this point because we're
634 holding the alloc_sem, and jffs2_do_unlink() would also
635 need that while decrementing nlink on any inode.
637 inode = ilookup(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
639 jffs2_dbg(1, "ilookup() failed for ino #%u; inode is probably deleted.\n",
642 spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
643 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, inum);
645 jffs2_dbg(1, "Inode cache for ino #%u is gone\n",
647 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
650 if (ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT) {
651 /* Wait for progress. Don't just loop */
652 jffs2_dbg(1, "Waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n",
654 sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
656 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
662 /* Inode has links to it still; they're not going away because
663 jffs2_do_unlink() would need the alloc_sem and we have it.
664 Just iget() it, and if read_inode() is necessary that's OK.
666 inode = jffs2_iget(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
668 return ERR_CAST(inode);
670 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
671 pr_notice("Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #%u. unlinked %d\n",
673 /* NB. This will happen again. We need to do something appropriate here. */
675 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
678 return JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
681 unsigned char *jffs2_gc_fetch_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
682 struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
683 unsigned long offset,
686 struct inode *inode = OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f);
689 pg = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
690 (void *)jffs2_do_readpage_unlock, inode);
694 *priv = (unsigned long)pg;
698 void jffs2_gc_release_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
702 struct page *pg = (void *)*priv;
708 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
711 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
712 /* NAND flash... do setup accordingly */
713 ret = jffs2_nand_flash_setup(c);
719 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
720 ret = jffs2_dataflash_setup(c);
725 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
726 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
727 ret = jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(c);
732 /* and an UBI volume */
733 if (jffs2_ubivol(c)) {
734 ret = jffs2_ubivol_setup(c);
742 void jffs2_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
744 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
745 jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(c);
749 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
750 jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(c);
753 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
754 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
755 jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(c);
758 /* and an UBI volume */
759 if (jffs2_ubivol(c)) {
760 jffs2_ubivol_cleanup(c);