2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Patrik Kluba,
5 * University of Szeged, Hungary
7 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in the
10 * $Id: compr_lzari.c,v 1.3 2004/06/23 16:34:39 havasi Exp $
15 Lempel-Ziv-Arithmetic coding compression module for jffs2
16 Based on the LZARI source included in LDS (lossless datacompression sources)
19 /* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*- */
22 Original copyright follows:
24 **************************************************************
25 LZARI.C -- A Data Compression Program
27 **************************************************************
28 4/7/1989 Haruhiko Okumura
29 Use, distribute, and modify this program freely.
30 Please send me your improved versions.
34 **************************************************************
36 LZARI.C (c)1989 by Haruyasu Yoshizaki, Haruhiko Okumura, and Kenji Rikitake.
37 All rights reserved. Permission granted for non-commercial use.
43 2004-02-18 pajko <pajko(AT)halom(DOT)u-szeged(DOT)hu>
44 Removed unused variables and fixed no return value
46 2004-02-16 pajko <pajko(AT)halom(DOT)u-szeged(DOT)hu>
53 #if ((CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO_LZARI))
55 #include <linux/stddef.h>
56 #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
59 #define N 4096 /* size of ring buffer */
60 #define F 60 /* upper limit for match_length */
61 #define THRESHOLD 2 /* encode string into position and length
62 if match_length is greater than this */
63 #define NIL N /* index for root of binary search trees */
66 text_buf[N + F - 1]; /* ring buffer of size N,
67 with extra F-1 bytes to facilitate string comparison */
69 /********** Arithmetic Compression **********/
71 /* If you are not familiar with arithmetic compression, you should read
72 I. E. Witten, R. M. Neal, and J. G. Cleary,
73 Communications of the ACM, Vol. 30, pp. 520-540 (1987),
74 from which much have been borrowed. */
78 /* Q1 (= 2 to the M) must be sufficiently large, but not so
79 large as the unsigned long 4 * Q1 * (Q1 - 1) overflows. */
85 #define MAX_CUM (Q1 - 1)
87 #define N_CHAR (256 - THRESHOLD + F)
88 /* character code = 0, 1, ..., N_CHAR - 1 */
90 static unsigned long char_to_sym[N_CHAR], sym_to_char[N_CHAR + 1];
92 sym_freq[N_CHAR + 1], /* frequency for symbols */
93 sym_cum[N_CHAR + 1], /* cumulative freq for symbols */
94 position_cum[N + 1]; /* cumulative freq for positions */
96 static void StartModel(void) /* Initialize model */
98 unsigned long ch, sym, i;
101 for (sym = N_CHAR; sym >= 1; sym--) {
103 char_to_sym[ch] = sym; sym_to_char[sym] = ch;
105 sym_cum[sym - 1] = sym_cum[sym] + sym_freq[sym];
107 sym_freq[0] = 0; /* sentinel (!= sym_freq[1]) */
109 for (i = N; i >= 1; i--)
110 position_cum[i - 1] = position_cum[i] + 10000 / (i + 200);
111 /* empirical distribution function (quite tentative) */
112 /* Please devise a better mechanism! */
115 static void UpdateModel(unsigned long sym)
117 unsigned long c, ch_i, ch_sym;
119 if (sym_cum[0] >= MAX_CUM) {
121 for (i = N_CHAR; i > 0; i--) {
123 c += (sym_freq[i] = (sym_freq[i] + 1) >> 1);
127 for (i = sym; sym_freq[i] == sym_freq[i - 1]; i--) ;
129 ch_i = sym_to_char[i]; ch_sym = sym_to_char[sym];
130 sym_to_char[i] = ch_sym; sym_to_char[sym] = ch_i;
131 char_to_sym[ch_i] = sym; char_to_sym[ch_sym] = i;
134 while (--i > 0) sym_cum[i]++;
138 static unsigned long BinarySearchSym(unsigned long x)
139 /* 1 if x >= sym_cum[1],
140 N_CHAR if sym_cum[N_CHAR] > x,
141 i such that sym_cum[i - 1] > x >= sym_cum[i] otherwise */
143 unsigned long i, j, k;
148 if (sym_cum[k] > x) i = k + 1; else j = k;
153 unsigned long BinarySearchPos(unsigned long x)
154 /* 0 if x >= position_cum[1],
155 N - 1 if position_cum[N] > x,
156 i such that position_cum[i] > x >= position_cum[i + 1] otherwise */
158 unsigned long i, j, k;
163 if (position_cum[k] > x) i = k + 1; else j = k;
168 static int Decode(unsigned char *srcbuf, unsigned char *dstbuf, unsigned long srclen,
169 unsigned long dstlen) /* Just the reverse of Encode(). */
171 unsigned long i, r, j, k, c, range, sym;
172 unsigned char *ip, *op;
173 unsigned char *srcend = srcbuf + srclen;
174 unsigned char *dstend = dstbuf + dstlen;
175 unsigned char buffer = 0;
176 unsigned char mask = 0;
177 unsigned long low = 0;
178 unsigned long high = Q4;
179 unsigned long value = 0;
183 for (i = 0; i < M + 2; i++) {
185 if ((mask >>= 1) == 0) {
186 buffer = (ip >= srcend) ? 0 : *(ip++);
189 value += ((buffer & mask) != 0);
193 for (i = 0; i < N - F; i++) text_buf[i] = ' ';
196 while (op < dstend) {
198 sym = BinarySearchSym((unsigned long)
199 (((value - low + 1) * sym_cum[0] - 1) / range));
200 high = low + (range * sym_cum[sym - 1]) / sym_cum[0];
201 low += (range * sym_cum[sym ]) / sym_cum[0];
204 value -= Q2; low -= Q2; high -= Q2;
205 } else if (low >= Q1 && high <= Q3) {
206 value -= Q1; low -= Q1; high -= Q1;
207 } else if (high > Q2) break;
208 low += low; high += high;
210 if ((mask >>= 1) == 0) {
211 buffer = (ip >= srcend) ? 0 : *(ip++);
214 value += ((buffer & mask) != 0);
216 c = sym_to_char[sym];
219 if (op >= dstend) return -1;
224 j = c - 255 + THRESHOLD;
226 i = BinarySearchPos((unsigned long)
227 (((value - low + 1) * position_cum[0] - 1) / range));
228 high = low + (range * position_cum[i ]) / position_cum[0];
229 low += (range * position_cum[i + 1]) / position_cum[0];
232 value -= Q2; low -= Q2; high -= Q2;
233 } else if (low >= Q1 && high <= Q3) {
234 value -= Q1; low -= Q1; high -= Q1;
235 } else if (high > Q2) break;
236 low += low; high += high;
238 if ((mask >>= 1) == 0) {
239 buffer = (ip >= srcend) ? 0 : *(ip++);
242 value += ((buffer & mask) != 0);
244 i = (r - i - 1) & (N - 1);
245 for (k = 0; k < j; k++) {
246 c = text_buf[(i + k) & (N - 1)];
247 if (op >= dstend) return -1;
257 int lzari_decompress(unsigned char *data_in, unsigned char *cpage_out,
258 u32 srclen, u32 destlen)
260 return Decode(data_in, cpage_out, srclen, destlen);
262 #endif /* ((CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO_LZARI)) */