1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Shared application/kernel submission and completion ring pairs, for
4 * supporting fast/efficient IO.
6 * A note on the read/write ordering memory barriers that are matched between
7 * the application and kernel side.
9 * After the application reads the CQ ring tail, it must use an
10 * appropriate smp_rmb() to pair with the smp_wmb() the kernel uses
11 * before writing the tail (using smp_load_acquire to read the tail will
12 * do). It also needs a smp_mb() before updating CQ head (ordering the
13 * entry load(s) with the head store), pairing with an implicit barrier
14 * through a control-dependency in io_get_cqe (smp_store_release to
15 * store head will do). Failure to do so could lead to reading invalid
18 * Likewise, the application must use an appropriate smp_wmb() before
19 * writing the SQ tail (ordering SQ entry stores with the tail store),
20 * which pairs with smp_load_acquire in io_get_sqring (smp_store_release
21 * to store the tail will do). And it needs a barrier ordering the SQ
22 * head load before writing new SQ entries (smp_load_acquire to read
25 * When using the SQ poll thread (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL), the application
26 * needs to check the SQ flags for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP *after*
27 * updating the SQ tail; a full memory barrier smp_mb() is needed
30 * Also see the examples in the liburing library:
32 * git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
34 * io_uring also uses READ/WRITE_ONCE() for _any_ store or load that happens
35 * from data shared between the kernel and application. This is done both
36 * for ordering purposes, but also to ensure that once a value is loaded from
37 * data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
39 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
40 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Christoph Hellwig
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
46 #include <linux/compat.h>
47 #include <net/compat.h>
48 #include <linux/refcount.h>
49 #include <linux/uio.h>
50 #include <linux/bits.h>
52 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
54 #include <linux/file.h>
55 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
57 #include <linux/mman.h>
58 #include <linux/percpu.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
61 #include <linux/bvec.h>
62 #include <linux/net.h>
64 #include <net/af_unix.h>
66 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
67 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/nospec.h>
70 #include <linux/sizes.h>
71 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
72 #include <linux/highmem.h>
73 #include <linux/namei.h>
74 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
75 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
76 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
77 #include <linux/splice.h>
78 #include <linux/task_work.h>
79 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
80 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
81 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
83 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
84 #include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
86 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
91 #define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES 32768
92 #define IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES (2 * IORING_MAX_ENTRIES)
93 #define IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE 8
96 #define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES (1U << 15)
97 #define IORING_MAX_RESTRICTIONS (IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST + \
98 IORING_REGISTER_LAST + IORING_OP_LAST)
100 #define IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
101 #define IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_MAX (1U << IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_SHIFT)
102 #define IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_MASK (IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_MAX - 1)
104 #define IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS (1U << 14)
106 #define SQE_VALID_FLAGS (IOSQE_FIXED_FILE|IOSQE_IO_DRAIN|IOSQE_IO_LINK| \
107 IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK | IOSQE_ASYNC | \
109 #define IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED | REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP | \
110 REQ_F_POLLED | REQ_F_INFLIGHT | REQ_F_CREDS)
112 #define IO_TCTX_REFS_CACHE_NR (1U << 10)
115 u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
116 u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
120 * This data is shared with the application through the mmap at offsets
121 * IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING.
123 * The offsets to the member fields are published through struct
124 * io_sqring_offsets when calling io_uring_setup.
128 * Head and tail offsets into the ring; the offsets need to be
129 * masked to get valid indices.
131 * The kernel controls head of the sq ring and the tail of the cq ring,
132 * and the application controls tail of the sq ring and the head of the
135 struct io_uring sq, cq;
137 * Bitmasks to apply to head and tail offsets (constant, equals
140 u32 sq_ring_mask, cq_ring_mask;
141 /* Ring sizes (constant, power of 2) */
142 u32 sq_ring_entries, cq_ring_entries;
144 * Number of invalid entries dropped by the kernel due to
145 * invalid index stored in array
147 * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
148 * application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
151 * After a new SQ head value was read by the application this
152 * counter includes all submissions that were dropped reaching
153 * the new SQ head (and possibly more).
159 * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
162 * The application needs a full memory barrier before checking
163 * for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after updating the sq tail.
169 * Written by the application, shouldn't be modified by the
174 * Number of completion events lost because the queue was full;
175 * this should be avoided by the application by making sure
176 * there are not more requests pending than there is space in
177 * the completion queue.
179 * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
180 * application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
183 * As completion events come in out of order this counter is not
184 * ordered with any other data.
188 * Ring buffer of completion events.
190 * The kernel writes completion events fresh every time they are
191 * produced, so the application is allowed to modify pending
194 struct io_uring_cqe cqes[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
197 enum io_uring_cmd_flags {
198 IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK = 1,
199 IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER = 2,
202 struct io_mapped_ubuf {
205 unsigned int nr_bvecs;
206 unsigned long acct_pages;
207 struct bio_vec bvec[];
212 struct io_overflow_cqe {
213 struct io_uring_cqe cqe;
214 struct list_head list;
217 struct io_fixed_file {
218 /* file * with additional FFS_* flags */
219 unsigned long file_ptr;
223 struct list_head list;
228 struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf;
232 struct io_file_table {
233 struct io_fixed_file *files;
236 struct io_rsrc_node {
237 struct percpu_ref refs;
238 struct list_head node;
239 struct list_head rsrc_list;
240 struct io_rsrc_data *rsrc_data;
241 struct llist_node llist;
245 typedef void (rsrc_put_fn)(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc);
247 struct io_rsrc_data {
248 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
254 struct completion done;
259 struct list_head list;
265 struct io_restriction {
266 DECLARE_BITMAP(register_op, IORING_REGISTER_LAST);
267 DECLARE_BITMAP(sqe_op, IORING_OP_LAST);
268 u8 sqe_flags_allowed;
269 u8 sqe_flags_required;
274 IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP = 0,
275 IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK,
280 atomic_t park_pending;
283 /* ctx's that are using this sqd */
284 struct list_head ctx_list;
286 struct task_struct *thread;
287 struct wait_queue_head wait;
289 unsigned sq_thread_idle;
295 struct completion exited;
298 #define IO_COMPL_BATCH 32
299 #define IO_REQ_CACHE_SIZE 32
300 #define IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH 8
302 struct io_submit_link {
303 struct io_kiocb *head;
304 struct io_kiocb *last;
307 struct io_submit_state {
308 struct blk_plug plug;
309 struct io_submit_link link;
312 * io_kiocb alloc cache
314 void *reqs[IO_REQ_CACHE_SIZE];
315 unsigned int free_reqs;
320 * Batch completion logic
322 struct io_kiocb *compl_reqs[IO_COMPL_BATCH];
323 unsigned int compl_nr;
324 /* inline/task_work completion list, under ->uring_lock */
325 struct list_head free_list;
327 unsigned int ios_left;
331 /* const or read-mostly hot data */
333 struct percpu_ref refs;
335 struct io_rings *rings;
337 unsigned int compat: 1;
338 unsigned int drain_next: 1;
339 unsigned int eventfd_async: 1;
340 unsigned int restricted: 1;
341 unsigned int off_timeout_used: 1;
342 unsigned int drain_active: 1;
343 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
345 /* submission data */
347 struct mutex uring_lock;
350 * Ring buffer of indices into array of io_uring_sqe, which is
351 * mmapped by the application using the IORING_OFF_SQES offset.
353 * This indirection could e.g. be used to assign fixed
354 * io_uring_sqe entries to operations and only submit them to
355 * the queue when needed.
357 * The kernel modifies neither the indices array nor the entries
361 struct io_uring_sqe *sq_sqes;
362 unsigned cached_sq_head;
364 struct list_head defer_list;
367 * Fixed resources fast path, should be accessed only under
368 * uring_lock, and updated through io_uring_register(2)
370 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node;
371 struct io_file_table file_table;
372 unsigned nr_user_files;
373 unsigned nr_user_bufs;
374 struct io_mapped_ubuf **user_bufs;
376 struct io_submit_state submit_state;
377 struct list_head timeout_list;
378 struct list_head ltimeout_list;
379 struct list_head cq_overflow_list;
380 struct xarray io_buffers;
381 struct xarray personalities;
383 unsigned sq_thread_idle;
384 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
386 /* IRQ completion list, under ->completion_lock */
387 struct list_head locked_free_list;
388 unsigned int locked_free_nr;
390 const struct cred *sq_creds; /* cred used for __io_sq_thread() */
391 struct io_sq_data *sq_data; /* if using sq thread polling */
393 struct wait_queue_head sqo_sq_wait;
394 struct list_head sqd_list;
396 unsigned long check_cq_overflow;
399 unsigned cached_cq_tail;
401 struct eventfd_ctx *cq_ev_fd;
402 struct wait_queue_head poll_wait;
403 struct wait_queue_head cq_wait;
405 atomic_t cq_timeouts;
406 unsigned cq_last_tm_flush;
407 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
410 spinlock_t completion_lock;
412 spinlock_t timeout_lock;
415 * ->iopoll_list is protected by the ctx->uring_lock for
416 * io_uring instances that don't use IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
417 * For SQPOLL, only the single threaded io_sq_thread() will
418 * manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
420 struct list_head iopoll_list;
421 struct hlist_head *cancel_hash;
422 unsigned cancel_hash_bits;
423 bool poll_multi_queue;
424 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
426 struct io_restriction restrictions;
428 /* slow path rsrc auxilary data, used by update/register */
430 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_backup_node;
431 struct io_mapped_ubuf *dummy_ubuf;
432 struct io_rsrc_data *file_data;
433 struct io_rsrc_data *buf_data;
435 struct delayed_work rsrc_put_work;
436 struct llist_head rsrc_put_llist;
437 struct list_head rsrc_ref_list;
438 spinlock_t rsrc_ref_lock;
441 /* Keep this last, we don't need it for the fast path */
443 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
444 struct socket *ring_sock;
446 /* hashed buffered write serialization */
447 struct io_wq_hash *hash_map;
449 /* Only used for accounting purposes */
450 struct user_struct *user;
451 struct mm_struct *mm_account;
453 /* ctx exit and cancelation */
454 struct llist_head fallback_llist;
455 struct delayed_work fallback_work;
456 struct work_struct exit_work;
457 struct list_head tctx_list;
458 struct completion ref_comp;
460 bool iowq_limits_set;
464 struct io_uring_task {
465 /* submission side */
468 struct wait_queue_head wait;
469 const struct io_ring_ctx *last;
471 struct percpu_counter inflight;
472 atomic_t inflight_tracked;
475 spinlock_t task_lock;
476 struct io_wq_work_list task_list;
477 struct callback_head task_work;
482 * First field must be the file pointer in all the
483 * iocb unions! See also 'struct kiocb' in <linux/fs.h>
485 struct io_poll_iocb {
487 struct wait_queue_head *head;
491 struct wait_queue_entry wait;
494 struct io_poll_update {
500 bool update_user_data;
509 struct io_timeout_data {
510 struct io_kiocb *req;
511 struct hrtimer timer;
512 struct timespec64 ts;
513 enum hrtimer_mode mode;
519 struct sockaddr __user *addr;
520 int __user *addr_len;
523 unsigned long nofile;
543 struct list_head list;
544 /* head of the link, used by linked timeouts only */
545 struct io_kiocb *head;
546 /* for linked completions */
547 struct io_kiocb *prev;
550 struct io_timeout_rem {
555 struct timespec64 ts;
561 /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
569 struct sockaddr __user *addr;
576 struct compat_msghdr __user *umsg_compat;
577 struct user_msghdr __user *umsg;
583 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
590 struct filename *filename;
592 unsigned long nofile;
595 struct io_rsrc_update {
621 struct epoll_event event;
625 struct file *file_out;
633 struct io_provide_buf {
647 const char __user *filename;
648 struct statx __user *buffer;
660 struct filename *oldpath;
661 struct filename *newpath;
669 struct filename *filename;
676 struct filename *filename;
682 struct filename *oldpath;
683 struct filename *newpath;
690 struct filename *oldpath;
691 struct filename *newpath;
695 struct io_completion {
700 struct io_async_connect {
701 struct sockaddr_storage address;
704 struct io_async_msghdr {
705 struct iovec fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
706 /* points to an allocated iov, if NULL we use fast_iov instead */
707 struct iovec *free_iov;
708 struct sockaddr __user *uaddr;
710 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
714 struct iovec fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
715 const struct iovec *free_iovec;
716 struct iov_iter iter;
717 struct iov_iter_state iter_state;
719 struct wait_page_queue wpq;
723 REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
724 REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT = IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
725 REQ_F_LINK_BIT = IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
726 REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT = IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
727 REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT = IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
728 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT = IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT,
730 /* first byte is taken by user flags, shift it to not overlap */
735 REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT,
736 REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT,
738 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED_BIT,
739 REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE_BIT,
743 REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT_BIT,
744 /* keep async read/write and isreg together and in order */
745 REQ_F_NOWAIT_READ_BIT,
746 REQ_F_NOWAIT_WRITE_BIT,
749 /* not a real bit, just to check we're not overflowing the space */
755 REQ_F_FIXED_FILE = BIT(REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT),
756 /* drain existing IO first */
757 REQ_F_IO_DRAIN = BIT(REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT),
759 REQ_F_LINK = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_BIT),
760 /* doesn't sever on completion < 0 */
761 REQ_F_HARDLINK = BIT(REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT),
763 REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC = BIT(REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT),
764 /* IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT */
765 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT),
767 /* fail rest of links */
768 REQ_F_FAIL = BIT(REQ_F_FAIL_BIT),
769 /* on inflight list, should be cancelled and waited on exit reliably */
770 REQ_F_INFLIGHT = BIT(REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT),
771 /* read/write uses file position */
772 REQ_F_CUR_POS = BIT(REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT),
773 /* must not punt to workers */
774 REQ_F_NOWAIT = BIT(REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT),
775 /* has or had linked timeout */
776 REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT),
778 REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP = BIT(REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT),
779 /* already went through poll handler */
780 REQ_F_POLLED = BIT(REQ_F_POLLED_BIT),
781 /* buffer already selected */
782 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED_BIT),
783 /* completion is deferred through io_comp_state */
784 REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE = BIT(REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE_BIT),
785 /* caller should reissue async */
786 REQ_F_REISSUE = BIT(REQ_F_REISSUE_BIT),
787 /* supports async reads */
788 REQ_F_NOWAIT_READ = BIT(REQ_F_NOWAIT_READ_BIT),
789 /* supports async writes */
790 REQ_F_NOWAIT_WRITE = BIT(REQ_F_NOWAIT_WRITE_BIT),
792 REQ_F_ISREG = BIT(REQ_F_ISREG_BIT),
793 /* has creds assigned */
794 REQ_F_CREDS = BIT(REQ_F_CREDS_BIT),
795 /* skip refcounting if not set */
796 REQ_F_REFCOUNT = BIT(REQ_F_REFCOUNT_BIT),
797 /* there is a linked timeout that has to be armed */
798 REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT = BIT(REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT_BIT),
802 struct io_poll_iocb poll;
803 struct io_poll_iocb *double_poll;
806 typedef void (*io_req_tw_func_t)(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
808 struct io_task_work {
810 struct io_wq_work_node node;
811 struct llist_node fallback_node;
813 io_req_tw_func_t func;
817 IORING_RSRC_FILE = 0,
818 IORING_RSRC_BUFFER = 1,
822 * NOTE! Each of the iocb union members has the file pointer
823 * as the first entry in their struct definition. So you can
824 * access the file pointer through any of the sub-structs,
825 * or directly as just 'ki_filp' in this struct.
831 struct io_poll_iocb poll;
832 struct io_poll_update poll_update;
833 struct io_accept accept;
835 struct io_cancel cancel;
836 struct io_timeout timeout;
837 struct io_timeout_rem timeout_rem;
838 struct io_connect connect;
839 struct io_sr_msg sr_msg;
841 struct io_close close;
842 struct io_rsrc_update rsrc_update;
843 struct io_fadvise fadvise;
844 struct io_madvise madvise;
845 struct io_epoll epoll;
846 struct io_splice splice;
847 struct io_provide_buf pbuf;
848 struct io_statx statx;
849 struct io_shutdown shutdown;
850 struct io_rename rename;
851 struct io_unlink unlink;
852 struct io_mkdir mkdir;
853 struct io_symlink symlink;
854 struct io_hardlink hardlink;
855 /* use only after cleaning per-op data, see io_clean_op() */
856 struct io_completion compl;
859 /* opcode allocated if it needs to store data for async defer */
862 /* polled IO has completed */
868 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
871 struct task_struct *task;
874 struct io_kiocb *link;
875 struct percpu_ref *fixed_rsrc_refs;
877 /* used with ctx->iopoll_list with reads/writes */
878 struct list_head inflight_entry;
879 struct io_task_work io_task_work;
880 /* for polled requests, i.e. IORING_OP_POLL_ADD and async armed poll */
881 struct hlist_node hash_node;
882 struct async_poll *apoll;
883 struct io_wq_work work;
884 const struct cred *creds;
886 /* store used ubuf, so we can prevent reloading */
887 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
890 struct io_tctx_node {
891 struct list_head ctx_node;
892 struct task_struct *task;
893 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
896 struct io_defer_entry {
897 struct list_head list;
898 struct io_kiocb *req;
903 /* needs req->file assigned */
904 unsigned needs_file : 1;
905 /* hash wq insertion if file is a regular file */
906 unsigned hash_reg_file : 1;
907 /* unbound wq insertion if file is a non-regular file */
908 unsigned unbound_nonreg_file : 1;
909 /* opcode is not supported by this kernel */
910 unsigned not_supported : 1;
911 /* set if opcode supports polled "wait" */
913 unsigned pollout : 1;
914 /* op supports buffer selection */
915 unsigned buffer_select : 1;
916 /* do prep async if is going to be punted */
917 unsigned needs_async_setup : 1;
918 /* should block plug */
920 /* size of async data needed, if any */
921 unsigned short async_size;
924 static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
925 [IORING_OP_NOP] = {},
926 [IORING_OP_READV] = {
928 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
931 .needs_async_setup = 1,
933 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
935 [IORING_OP_WRITEV] = {
938 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
940 .needs_async_setup = 1,
942 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
944 [IORING_OP_FSYNC] = {
947 [IORING_OP_READ_FIXED] = {
949 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
952 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
954 [IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED] = {
957 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
960 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
962 [IORING_OP_POLL_ADD] = {
964 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
966 [IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE] = {},
967 [IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE] = {
970 [IORING_OP_SENDMSG] = {
972 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
974 .needs_async_setup = 1,
975 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_msghdr),
977 [IORING_OP_RECVMSG] = {
979 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
982 .needs_async_setup = 1,
983 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_msghdr),
985 [IORING_OP_TIMEOUT] = {
986 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_timeout_data),
988 [IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE] = {
989 /* used by timeout updates' prep() */
991 [IORING_OP_ACCEPT] = {
993 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
996 [IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL] = {},
997 [IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT] = {
998 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_timeout_data),
1000 [IORING_OP_CONNECT] = {
1002 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1004 .needs_async_setup = 1,
1005 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_connect),
1007 [IORING_OP_FALLOCATE] = {
1010 [IORING_OP_OPENAT] = {},
1011 [IORING_OP_CLOSE] = {},
1012 [IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE] = {},
1013 [IORING_OP_STATX] = {},
1014 [IORING_OP_READ] = {
1016 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1020 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
1022 [IORING_OP_WRITE] = {
1025 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1028 .async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
1030 [IORING_OP_FADVISE] = {
1033 [IORING_OP_MADVISE] = {},
1034 [IORING_OP_SEND] = {
1036 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1039 [IORING_OP_RECV] = {
1041 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1045 [IORING_OP_OPENAT2] = {
1047 [IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL] = {
1048 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1050 [IORING_OP_SPLICE] = {
1053 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1055 [IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS] = {},
1056 [IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS] = {},
1060 .unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
1062 [IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN] = {
1065 [IORING_OP_RENAMEAT] = {},
1066 [IORING_OP_UNLINKAT] = {},
1067 [IORING_OP_MKDIRAT] = {},
1068 [IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT] = {},
1069 [IORING_OP_LINKAT] = {},
1072 /* requests with any of those set should undergo io_disarm_next() */
1073 #define IO_DISARM_MASK (REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT | REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT | REQ_F_FAIL)
1075 static bool io_disarm_next(struct io_kiocb *req);
1076 static void io_uring_del_tctx_node(unsigned long index);
1077 static void io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
1078 struct task_struct *task,
1080 static void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd);
1082 static void io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags);
1084 static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
1085 static void io_put_req_deferred(struct io_kiocb *req);
1086 static void io_dismantle_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
1087 static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
1088 static int __io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned type,
1089 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
1091 static void io_clean_op(struct io_kiocb *req);
1092 static struct file *io_file_get(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
1093 struct io_kiocb *req, int fd, bool fixed);
1094 static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req);
1095 static void io_rsrc_put_work(struct work_struct *work);
1097 static void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req);
1098 static void io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
1099 static int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req);
1101 static int io_install_fixed_file(struct io_kiocb *req, struct file *file,
1102 unsigned int issue_flags, u32 slot_index);
1103 static int io_close_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
1105 static enum hrtimer_restart io_link_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer);
1107 static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
1109 static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops;
1111 struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
1113 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
1114 if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
1115 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
1117 return ctx->ring_sock->sk;
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_uring_get_socket);
1124 static inline void io_tw_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
1127 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1132 #define io_for_each_link(pos, head) \
1133 for (pos = (head); pos; pos = pos->link)
1136 * Shamelessly stolen from the mm implementation of page reference checking,
1137 * see commit f958d7b528b1 for details.
1139 #define req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req) \
1140 ((unsigned int) atomic_read(&(req->refs)) + 127u <= 127u)
1142 static inline bool req_ref_inc_not_zero(struct io_kiocb *req)
1144 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
1145 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&req->refs);
1148 static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test(struct io_kiocb *req)
1150 if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)))
1153 WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
1154 return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs);
1157 static inline void req_ref_put(struct io_kiocb *req)
1159 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
1160 WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_put_and_test(req));
1163 static inline void req_ref_get(struct io_kiocb *req)
1165 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
1166 WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
1167 atomic_inc(&req->refs);
1170 static inline void __io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req, int nr)
1172 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)) {
1173 req->flags |= REQ_F_REFCOUNT;
1174 atomic_set(&req->refs, nr);
1178 static inline void io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req)
1180 __io_req_set_refcount(req, 1);
1183 static inline void io_req_set_rsrc_node(struct io_kiocb *req)
1185 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1187 if (!req->fixed_rsrc_refs) {
1188 req->fixed_rsrc_refs = &ctx->rsrc_node->refs;
1189 percpu_ref_get(req->fixed_rsrc_refs);
1193 static void io_refs_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref, struct completion *compl)
1195 bool got = percpu_ref_tryget(ref);
1197 /* already at zero, wait for ->release() */
1199 wait_for_completion(compl);
1200 percpu_ref_resurrect(ref);
1202 percpu_ref_put(ref);
1205 static bool io_match_task(struct io_kiocb *head, struct task_struct *task,
1207 __must_hold(&req->ctx->timeout_lock)
1209 struct io_kiocb *req;
1211 if (task && head->task != task)
1216 io_for_each_link(req, head) {
1217 if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)
1223 static bool io_match_linked(struct io_kiocb *head)
1225 struct io_kiocb *req;
1227 io_for_each_link(req, head) {
1228 if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)
1235 * As io_match_task() but protected against racing with linked timeouts.
1236 * User must not hold timeout_lock.
1238 static bool io_match_task_safe(struct io_kiocb *head, struct task_struct *task,
1243 if (task && head->task != task)
1248 if (head->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
1249 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = head->ctx;
1251 /* protect against races with linked timeouts */
1252 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1253 matched = io_match_linked(head);
1254 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1256 matched = io_match_linked(head);
1261 static inline void req_set_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
1263 req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL;
1266 static inline void req_fail_link_node(struct io_kiocb *req, int res)
1272 static void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
1274 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);
1276 complete(&ctx->ref_comp);
1279 static inline bool io_is_timeout_noseq(struct io_kiocb *req)
1281 return !req->timeout.off;
1284 static void io_fallback_req_func(struct work_struct *work)
1286 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx,
1287 fallback_work.work);
1288 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&ctx->fallback_llist);
1289 struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
1290 bool locked = false;
1292 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
1293 llist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, node, io_task_work.fallback_node)
1294 req->io_task_work.func(req, &locked);
1297 if (ctx->submit_state.compl_nr)
1298 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
1299 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1301 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
1305 static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
1307 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
1310 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
1315 * Use 5 bits less than the max cq entries, that should give us around
1316 * 32 entries per hash list if totally full and uniformly spread.
1318 hash_bits = ilog2(p->cq_entries);
1322 ctx->cancel_hash_bits = hash_bits;
1323 ctx->cancel_hash = kmalloc((1U << hash_bits) * sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1325 if (!ctx->cancel_hash)
1327 __hash_init(ctx->cancel_hash, 1U << hash_bits);
1329 ctx->dummy_ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->dummy_ubuf), GFP_KERNEL);
1330 if (!ctx->dummy_ubuf)
1332 /* set invalid range, so io_import_fixed() fails meeting it */
1333 ctx->dummy_ubuf->ubuf = -1UL;
1335 if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free,
1336 PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL))
1339 ctx->flags = p->flags;
1340 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
1341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->sqd_list);
1342 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->poll_wait);
1343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
1344 init_completion(&ctx->ref_comp);
1345 xa_init_flags(&ctx->io_buffers, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
1346 xa_init_flags(&ctx->personalities, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
1347 mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
1348 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
1349 spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
1350 spin_lock_init(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->iopoll_list);
1352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->defer_list);
1353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->timeout_list);
1354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->ltimeout_list);
1355 spin_lock_init(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
1356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
1357 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->rsrc_put_work, io_rsrc_put_work);
1358 init_llist_head(&ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
1359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->tctx_list);
1360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->submit_state.free_list);
1361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->locked_free_list);
1362 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->fallback_work, io_fallback_req_func);
1365 kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
1366 kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
1371 static void io_account_cq_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1373 struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
1375 WRITE_ONCE(r->cq_overflow, READ_ONCE(r->cq_overflow) + 1);
1379 static bool req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req, u32 seq)
1381 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN)) {
1382 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1384 return seq + READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_extra) != ctx->cached_cq_tail;
1390 #define FFS_ASYNC_READ 0x1UL
1391 #define FFS_ASYNC_WRITE 0x2UL
1393 #define FFS_ISREG 0x4UL
1395 #define FFS_ISREG 0x0UL
1397 #define FFS_MASK ~(FFS_ASYNC_READ|FFS_ASYNC_WRITE|FFS_ISREG)
1399 static inline bool io_req_ffs_set(struct io_kiocb *req)
1401 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE);
1404 static void io_req_track_inflight(struct io_kiocb *req)
1406 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)) {
1407 req->flags |= REQ_F_INFLIGHT;
1408 atomic_inc(&req->task->io_uring->inflight_tracked);
1412 static struct io_kiocb *__io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
1414 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!req->link))
1417 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT;
1418 req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
1420 /* linked timeouts should have two refs once prep'ed */
1421 io_req_set_refcount(req);
1422 __io_req_set_refcount(req->link, 2);
1426 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
1428 if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT)))
1430 return __io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
1433 static void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
1435 const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
1436 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1438 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS)) {
1439 req->flags |= REQ_F_CREDS;
1440 req->creds = get_current_cred();
1443 req->work.list.next = NULL;
1444 req->work.flags = 0;
1445 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC)
1446 req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT;
1448 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
1449 if (def->hash_reg_file || (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
1450 io_wq_hash_work(&req->work, file_inode(req->file));
1451 } else if (!req->file || !S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode)) {
1452 if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
1453 req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
1457 static void io_prep_async_link(struct io_kiocb *req)
1459 struct io_kiocb *cur;
1461 if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
1462 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1464 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1465 io_for_each_link(cur, req)
1466 io_prep_async_work(cur);
1467 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1469 io_for_each_link(cur, req)
1470 io_prep_async_work(cur);
1474 static void io_queue_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
1476 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1477 struct io_kiocb *link = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
1478 struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
1480 /* must not take the lock, NULL it as a precaution */
1484 BUG_ON(!tctx->io_wq);
1486 /* init ->work of the whole link before punting */
1487 io_prep_async_link(req);
1490 * Not expected to happen, but if we do have a bug where this _can_
1491 * happen, catch it here and ensure the request is marked as
1492 * canceled. That will make io-wq go through the usual work cancel
1493 * procedure rather than attempt to run this request (or create a new
1496 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!same_thread_group(req->task, current)))
1497 req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
1499 trace_io_uring_queue_async_work(ctx, io_wq_is_hashed(&req->work), req,
1500 &req->work, req->flags);
1501 io_wq_enqueue(tctx->io_wq, &req->work);
1503 io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
1506 static void io_kill_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req, int status)
1507 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
1508 __must_hold(&req->ctx->timeout_lock)
1510 struct io_timeout_data *io = req->async_data;
1512 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) != -1) {
1515 atomic_set(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts,
1516 atomic_read(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts) + 1);
1517 list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
1518 io_fill_cqe_req(req, status, 0);
1519 io_put_req_deferred(req);
1523 static void io_queue_deferred(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1525 while (!list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
1526 struct io_defer_entry *de = list_first_entry(&ctx->defer_list,
1527 struct io_defer_entry, list);
1529 if (req_need_defer(de->req, de->seq))
1531 list_del_init(&de->list);
1532 io_req_task_queue(de->req);
1537 static void io_flush_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1538 __must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
1540 u32 seq = ctx->cached_cq_tail - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
1541 struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
1543 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1544 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->timeout_list, timeout.list) {
1545 u32 events_needed, events_got;
1547 if (io_is_timeout_noseq(req))
1551 * Since seq can easily wrap around over time, subtract
1552 * the last seq at which timeouts were flushed before comparing.
1553 * Assuming not more than 2^31-1 events have happened since,
1554 * these subtractions won't have wrapped, so we can check if
1555 * target is in [last_seq, current_seq] by comparing the two.
1557 events_needed = req->timeout.target_seq - ctx->cq_last_tm_flush;
1558 events_got = seq - ctx->cq_last_tm_flush;
1559 if (events_got < events_needed)
1562 io_kill_timeout(req, 0);
1564 ctx->cq_last_tm_flush = seq;
1565 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
1568 static void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1570 if (ctx->off_timeout_used)
1571 io_flush_timeouts(ctx);
1572 if (ctx->drain_active)
1573 io_queue_deferred(ctx);
1576 static inline void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1578 if (unlikely(ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active))
1579 __io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
1580 /* order cqe stores with ring update */
1581 smp_store_release(&ctx->rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
1584 static inline bool io_sqring_full(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1586 struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
1588 return READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head == ctx->sq_entries;
1591 static inline unsigned int __io_cqring_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1593 return ctx->cached_cq_tail - READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head);
1596 static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1598 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
1599 unsigned tail, mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;
1602 * writes to the cq entry need to come after reading head; the
1603 * control dependency is enough as we're using WRITE_ONCE to
1606 if (__io_cqring_events(ctx) == ctx->cq_entries)
1609 tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
1610 return &rings->cqes[tail & mask];
1613 static inline bool io_should_trigger_evfd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1615 if (likely(!ctx->cq_ev_fd))
1617 if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_flags) & IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED)
1619 return !ctx->eventfd_async || io_wq_current_is_worker();
1623 * This should only get called when at least one event has been posted.
1624 * Some applications rely on the eventfd notification count only changing
1625 * IFF a new CQE has been added to the CQ ring. There's no depedency on
1626 * 1:1 relationship between how many times this function is called (and
1627 * hence the eventfd count) and number of CQEs posted to the CQ ring.
1629 static void io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1632 * wake_up_all() may seem excessive, but io_wake_function() and
1633 * io_should_wake() handle the termination of the loop and only
1634 * wake as many waiters as we need to.
1636 if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait))
1637 wake_up_all(&ctx->cq_wait);
1638 if (ctx->sq_data && waitqueue_active(&ctx->sq_data->wait))
1639 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
1640 if (io_should_trigger_evfd(ctx))
1641 eventfd_signal(ctx->cq_ev_fd, 1);
1642 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->poll_wait))
1643 wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->poll_wait);
1646 static void io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1648 /* see waitqueue_active() comment */
1651 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
1652 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->cq_wait))
1653 wake_up_all(&ctx->cq_wait);
1655 if (io_should_trigger_evfd(ctx))
1656 eventfd_signal(ctx->cq_ev_fd, 1);
1657 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->poll_wait))
1658 wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->poll_wait);
1661 /* Returns true if there are no backlogged entries after the flush */
1662 static bool __io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force)
1664 bool all_flushed, posted;
1666 if (!force && __io_cqring_events(ctx) == ctx->cq_entries)
1670 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1671 while (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
1672 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
1673 struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
1677 ocqe = list_first_entry(&ctx->cq_overflow_list,
1678 struct io_overflow_cqe, list);
1680 memcpy(cqe, &ocqe->cqe, sizeof(*cqe));
1682 io_account_cq_overflow(ctx);
1685 list_del(&ocqe->list);
1689 all_flushed = list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
1691 clear_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow);
1692 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
1693 ctx->rings->sq_flags & ~IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW);
1697 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
1698 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1700 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
1704 static bool io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1708 if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow)) {
1709 /* iopoll syncs against uring_lock, not completion_lock */
1710 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
1711 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1712 ret = __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
1713 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
1714 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1720 /* must to be called somewhat shortly after putting a request */
1721 static inline void io_put_task(struct task_struct *task, int nr)
1723 struct io_uring_task *tctx = task->io_uring;
1725 if (likely(task == current)) {
1726 tctx->cached_refs += nr;
1728 percpu_counter_sub(&tctx->inflight, nr);
1729 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle)))
1730 wake_up(&tctx->wait);
1731 put_task_struct_many(task, nr);
1735 static void io_task_refs_refill(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
1737 unsigned int refill = -tctx->cached_refs + IO_TCTX_REFS_CACHE_NR;
1739 percpu_counter_add(&tctx->inflight, refill);
1740 refcount_add(refill, ¤t->usage);
1741 tctx->cached_refs += refill;
1744 static inline void io_get_task_refs(int nr)
1746 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
1748 tctx->cached_refs -= nr;
1749 if (unlikely(tctx->cached_refs < 0))
1750 io_task_refs_refill(tctx);
1753 static __cold void io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(struct task_struct *task)
1755 struct io_uring_task *tctx = task->io_uring;
1756 unsigned int refs = tctx->cached_refs;
1759 tctx->cached_refs = 0;
1760 percpu_counter_sub(&tctx->inflight, refs);
1761 put_task_struct_many(task, refs);
1765 static bool io_cqring_event_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
1766 s32 res, u32 cflags)
1768 struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
1770 ocqe = kmalloc(sizeof(*ocqe), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
1773 * If we're in ring overflow flush mode, or in task cancel mode,
1774 * or cannot allocate an overflow entry, then we need to drop it
1777 io_account_cq_overflow(ctx);
1780 if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
1781 set_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow);
1782 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
1783 ctx->rings->sq_flags | IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW);
1786 ocqe->cqe.user_data = user_data;
1787 ocqe->cqe.res = res;
1788 ocqe->cqe.flags = cflags;
1789 list_add_tail(&ocqe->list, &ctx->cq_overflow_list);
1793 static inline bool __io_fill_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
1794 s32 res, u32 cflags)
1796 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
1798 trace_io_uring_complete(ctx, user_data, res, cflags);
1801 * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
1802 * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
1805 cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
1807 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, user_data);
1808 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
1809 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, cflags);
1812 return io_cqring_event_overflow(ctx, user_data, res, cflags);
1815 static noinline void io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags)
1817 __io_fill_cqe(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, cflags);
1820 static noinline bool io_fill_cqe_aux(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
1821 s32 res, u32 cflags)
1824 return __io_fill_cqe(ctx, user_data, res, cflags);
1827 static void io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res,
1830 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1832 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1833 __io_fill_cqe(ctx, req->user_data, res, cflags);
1835 * If we're the last reference to this request, add to our locked
1838 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
1839 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) {
1840 if (req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK)
1841 io_disarm_next(req);
1843 io_req_task_queue(req->link);
1847 io_dismantle_req(req);
1848 io_put_task(req->task, 1);
1849 list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->locked_free_list);
1850 ctx->locked_free_nr++;
1852 if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
1855 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
1856 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1859 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
1860 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
1864 static inline bool io_req_needs_clean(struct io_kiocb *req)
1866 return req->flags & IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS;
1869 static inline void io_req_complete_state(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res,
1872 if (io_req_needs_clean(req))
1875 req->compl.cflags = cflags;
1876 req->flags |= REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE;
1879 static inline void __io_req_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags,
1880 s32 res, u32 cflags)
1882 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER)
1883 io_req_complete_state(req, res, cflags);
1885 io_req_complete_post(req, res, cflags);
1888 static inline void io_req_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
1890 __io_req_complete(req, 0, res, 0);
1893 static void io_req_complete_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
1896 io_req_complete_post(req, res, 0);
1899 static void io_req_complete_fail_submit(struct io_kiocb *req)
1902 * We don't submit, fail them all, for that replace hardlinks with
1903 * normal links. Extra REQ_F_LINK is tolerated.
1905 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HARDLINK;
1906 req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK;
1907 io_req_complete_failed(req, req->result);
1911 * Don't initialise the fields below on every allocation, but do that in
1912 * advance and keep them valid across allocations.
1914 static void io_preinit_req(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1918 req->async_data = NULL;
1919 /* not necessary, but safer to zero */
1923 static void io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
1924 struct io_submit_state *state)
1926 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1927 list_splice_init(&ctx->locked_free_list, &state->free_list);
1928 ctx->locked_free_nr = 0;
1929 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1932 /* Returns true IFF there are requests in the cache */
1933 static bool io_flush_cached_reqs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1935 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
1939 * If we have more than a batch's worth of requests in our IRQ side
1940 * locked cache, grab the lock and move them over to our submission
1943 if (READ_ONCE(ctx->locked_free_nr) > IO_COMPL_BATCH)
1944 io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(ctx, state);
1946 nr = state->free_reqs;
1947 while (!list_empty(&state->free_list)) {
1948 struct io_kiocb *req = list_first_entry(&state->free_list,
1949 struct io_kiocb, inflight_entry);
1951 list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
1952 state->reqs[nr++] = req;
1953 if (nr == ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs))
1957 state->free_reqs = nr;
1962 * A request might get retired back into the request caches even before opcode
1963 * handlers and io_issue_sqe() are done with it, e.g. inline completion path.
1964 * Because of that, io_alloc_req() should be called only under ->uring_lock
1965 * and with extra caution to not get a request that is still worked on.
1967 static struct io_kiocb *io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1968 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
1970 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
1971 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
1974 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs) < IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH);
1976 if (likely(state->free_reqs || io_flush_cached_reqs(ctx)))
1979 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, gfp, IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH,
1983 * Bulk alloc is all-or-nothing. If we fail to get a batch,
1984 * retry single alloc to be on the safe side.
1986 if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
1987 state->reqs[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
1988 if (!state->reqs[0])
1993 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
1994 io_preinit_req(state->reqs[i], ctx);
1995 state->free_reqs = ret;
1998 return state->reqs[state->free_reqs];
2001 static inline void io_put_file(struct file *file)
2007 static void io_dismantle_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
2009 unsigned int flags = req->flags;
2011 if (io_req_needs_clean(req))
2013 if (!(flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
2014 io_put_file(req->file);
2015 if (req->fixed_rsrc_refs)
2016 percpu_ref_put(req->fixed_rsrc_refs);
2017 if (req->async_data) {
2018 kfree(req->async_data);
2019 req->async_data = NULL;
2023 static void __io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
2025 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2027 io_dismantle_req(req);
2028 io_put_task(req->task, 1);
2030 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2031 list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->locked_free_list);
2032 ctx->locked_free_nr++;
2033 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2035 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
2038 static inline void io_remove_next_linked(struct io_kiocb *req)
2040 struct io_kiocb *nxt = req->link;
2042 req->link = nxt->link;
2046 static bool io_kill_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
2047 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
2048 __must_hold(&req->ctx->timeout_lock)
2050 struct io_kiocb *link = req->link;
2052 if (link && link->opcode == IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
2053 struct io_timeout_data *io = link->async_data;
2055 io_remove_next_linked(req);
2056 link->timeout.head = NULL;
2057 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) != -1) {
2058 list_del(&link->timeout.list);
2059 io_fill_cqe_req(link, -ECANCELED, 0);
2060 io_put_req_deferred(link);
2067 static void io_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
2068 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
2070 struct io_kiocb *nxt, *link = req->link;
2074 long res = -ECANCELED;
2076 if (link->flags & REQ_F_FAIL)
2082 trace_io_uring_fail_link(req, link);
2083 io_fill_cqe_req(link, res, 0);
2084 io_put_req_deferred(link);
2089 static bool io_disarm_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
2090 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
2092 bool posted = false;
2094 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT) {
2095 struct io_kiocb *link = req->link;
2097 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT;
2098 if (link && link->opcode == IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
2099 io_remove_next_linked(req);
2100 io_fill_cqe_req(link, -ECANCELED, 0);
2101 io_put_req_deferred(link);
2104 } else if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
2105 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2107 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
2108 posted = io_kill_linked_timeout(req);
2109 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
2111 if (unlikely((req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL) &&
2112 !(req->flags & REQ_F_HARDLINK))) {
2113 posted |= (req->link != NULL);
2119 static struct io_kiocb *__io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
2121 struct io_kiocb *nxt;
2124 * If LINK is set, we have dependent requests in this chain. If we
2125 * didn't fail this request, queue the first one up, moving any other
2126 * dependencies to the next request. In case of failure, fail the rest
2129 if (req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK) {
2130 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2133 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2134 posted = io_disarm_next(req);
2136 io_commit_cqring(req->ctx);
2137 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2139 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
2146 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
2148 if (likely(!(req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK|REQ_F_HARDLINK))))
2150 return __io_req_find_next(req);
2153 static void ctx_flush_and_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
2158 if (ctx->submit_state.compl_nr)
2159 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
2160 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2163 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
2166 static void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb)
2168 bool locked = false;
2169 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = NULL;
2170 struct io_uring_task *tctx = container_of(cb, struct io_uring_task,
2174 struct io_wq_work_node *node;
2176 if (!tctx->task_list.first && locked && ctx->submit_state.compl_nr)
2177 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
2179 spin_lock_irq(&tctx->task_lock);
2180 node = tctx->task_list.first;
2181 INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->task_list);
2183 tctx->task_running = false;
2184 spin_unlock_irq(&tctx->task_lock);
2189 struct io_wq_work_node *next = node->next;
2190 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
2193 if (req->ctx != ctx) {
2194 ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, &locked);
2196 /* if not contended, grab and improve batching */
2197 locked = mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2198 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
2200 req->io_task_work.func(req, &locked);
2207 ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, &locked);
2209 /* relaxed read is enough as only the task itself sets ->in_idle */
2210 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle)))
2211 io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
2214 static void io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
2216 struct task_struct *tsk = req->task;
2217 struct io_uring_task *tctx = tsk->io_uring;
2218 enum task_work_notify_mode notify;
2219 struct io_wq_work_node *node;
2220 unsigned long flags;
2223 WARN_ON_ONCE(!tctx);
2225 spin_lock_irqsave(&tctx->task_lock, flags);
2226 wq_list_add_tail(&req->io_task_work.node, &tctx->task_list);
2227 running = tctx->task_running;
2229 tctx->task_running = true;
2230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tctx->task_lock, flags);
2232 /* task_work already pending, we're done */
2237 * SQPOLL kernel thread doesn't need notification, just a wakeup. For
2238 * all other cases, use TWA_SIGNAL unconditionally to ensure we're
2239 * processing task_work. There's no reliable way to tell if TWA_RESUME
2242 notify = (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) ? TWA_NONE : TWA_SIGNAL;
2243 if (!task_work_add(tsk, &tctx->task_work, notify)) {
2244 wake_up_process(tsk);
2248 spin_lock_irqsave(&tctx->task_lock, flags);
2249 tctx->task_running = false;
2250 node = tctx->task_list.first;
2251 INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->task_list);
2252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tctx->task_lock, flags);
2255 req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node);
2257 if (llist_add(&req->io_task_work.fallback_node,
2258 &req->ctx->fallback_llist))
2259 schedule_delayed_work(&req->ctx->fallback_work, 1);
2263 static void io_req_task_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
2265 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2267 /* not needed for normal modes, but SQPOLL depends on it */
2268 io_tw_lock(ctx, locked);
2269 io_req_complete_failed(req, req->result);
2272 static void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
2274 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2276 io_tw_lock(ctx, locked);
2277 /* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
2278 if (likely(!(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
2279 __io_queue_sqe(req);
2281 io_req_complete_failed(req, -EFAULT);
2284 static void io_req_task_queue_fail(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret)
2287 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_cancel;
2288 io_req_task_work_add(req);
2291 static void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req)
2293 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_submit;
2294 io_req_task_work_add(req);
2297 static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
2299 req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_async_work;
2300 io_req_task_work_add(req);
2303 static inline void io_queue_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
2305 struct io_kiocb *nxt = io_req_find_next(req);
2308 io_req_task_queue(nxt);
2311 static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
2317 static void io_free_req_work(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
2323 struct task_struct *task;
2328 static inline void io_init_req_batch(struct req_batch *rb)
2335 static void io_req_free_batch_finish(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
2336 struct req_batch *rb)
2339 percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, rb->ctx_refs);
2341 io_put_task(rb->task, rb->task_refs);
2344 static void io_req_free_batch(struct req_batch *rb, struct io_kiocb *req,
2345 struct io_submit_state *state)
2348 io_dismantle_req(req);
2350 if (req->task != rb->task) {
2352 io_put_task(rb->task, rb->task_refs);
2353 rb->task = req->task;
2359 if (state->free_reqs != ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs))
2360 state->reqs[state->free_reqs++] = req;
2362 list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &state->free_list);
2365 static void io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2366 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
2368 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
2369 int i, nr = state->compl_nr;
2370 struct req_batch rb;
2372 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2373 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2374 struct io_kiocb *req = state->compl_reqs[i];
2376 __io_fill_cqe(ctx, req->user_data, req->result,
2379 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
2380 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2381 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
2383 io_init_req_batch(&rb);
2384 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2385 struct io_kiocb *req = state->compl_reqs[i];
2387 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req))
2388 io_req_free_batch(&rb, req, &ctx->submit_state);
2391 io_req_free_batch_finish(ctx, &rb);
2392 state->compl_nr = 0;
2396 * Drop reference to request, return next in chain (if there is one) if this
2397 * was the last reference to this request.
2399 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_put_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
2401 struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
2403 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
2404 nxt = io_req_find_next(req);
2410 static inline void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
2412 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req))
2416 static inline void io_put_req_deferred(struct io_kiocb *req)
2418 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
2419 req->io_task_work.func = io_free_req_work;
2420 io_req_task_work_add(req);
2424 static unsigned io_cqring_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2426 /* See comment at the top of this file */
2428 return __io_cqring_events(ctx);
2431 static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2433 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
2435 /* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
2436 return smp_load_acquire(&rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head;
2439 static unsigned int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_buffer *kbuf)
2441 unsigned int cflags;
2443 cflags = kbuf->bid << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT;
2444 cflags |= IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER;
2445 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
2450 static inline unsigned int io_put_rw_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req)
2452 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
2454 if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
2456 kbuf = (struct io_buffer *) (unsigned long) req->rw.addr;
2457 return io_put_kbuf(req, kbuf);
2460 static inline bool io_run_task_work(void)
2462 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL) || current->task_works) {
2463 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2464 tracehook_notify_signal();
2472 * Find and free completed poll iocbs
2474 static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
2475 struct list_head *done)
2477 struct req_batch rb;
2478 struct io_kiocb *req;
2480 /* order with ->result store in io_complete_rw_iopoll() */
2483 io_init_req_batch(&rb);
2484 while (!list_empty(done)) {
2485 req = list_first_entry(done, struct io_kiocb, inflight_entry);
2486 list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
2488 io_fill_cqe_req(req, req->result, io_put_rw_kbuf(req));
2491 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req))
2492 io_req_free_batch(&rb, req, &ctx->submit_state);
2495 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
2496 io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(ctx);
2497 io_req_free_batch_finish(ctx, &rb);
2500 static int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
2503 struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
2508 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
2509 * off our complete list, and we're under the requested amount.
2511 spin = !ctx->poll_multi_queue && *nr_events < min;
2513 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->iopoll_list, inflight_entry) {
2514 struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
2518 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
2519 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
2520 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
2522 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed)) {
2523 list_move_tail(&req->inflight_entry, &done);
2526 if (!list_empty(&done))
2529 ret = kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(kiocb, spin);
2530 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2535 /* iopoll may have completed current req */
2536 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
2537 list_move_tail(&req->inflight_entry, &done);
2540 if (!list_empty(&done))
2541 io_iopoll_complete(ctx, nr_events, &done);
2547 * We can't just wait for polled events to come to us, we have to actively
2548 * find and complete them.
2550 static void io_iopoll_try_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2552 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
2555 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2556 while (!list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
2557 unsigned int nr_events = 0;
2559 io_do_iopoll(ctx, &nr_events, 0);
2561 /* let it sleep and repeat later if can't complete a request */
2565 * Ensure we allow local-to-the-cpu processing to take place,
2566 * in this case we need to ensure that we reap all events.
2567 * Also let task_work, etc. to progress by releasing the mutex
2569 if (need_resched()) {
2570 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2572 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2575 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2578 static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, long min)
2580 unsigned int nr_events = 0;
2584 * We disallow the app entering submit/complete with polling, but we
2585 * still need to lock the ring to prevent racing with polled issue
2586 * that got punted to a workqueue.
2588 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2590 * Don't enter poll loop if we already have events pending.
2591 * If we do, we can potentially be spinning for commands that
2592 * already triggered a CQE (eg in error).
2594 if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
2595 __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
2596 if (io_cqring_events(ctx))
2600 * If a submit got punted to a workqueue, we can have the
2601 * application entering polling for a command before it gets
2602 * issued. That app will hold the uring_lock for the duration
2603 * of the poll right here, so we need to take a breather every
2604 * now and then to ensure that the issue has a chance to add
2605 * the poll to the issued list. Otherwise we can spin here
2606 * forever, while the workqueue is stuck trying to acquire the
2609 if (list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
2610 u32 tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
2612 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2614 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2616 /* some requests don't go through iopoll_list */
2617 if (tail != ctx->cached_cq_tail ||
2618 list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))
2621 ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, &nr_events, min);
2622 } while (!ret && nr_events < min && !need_resched());
2624 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2628 static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
2631 * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
2634 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
2635 struct super_block *sb = file_inode(req->file)->i_sb;
2637 __sb_writers_acquired(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
2643 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
2645 struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;
2648 return !io_req_prep_async(req);
2649 iov_iter_restore(&rw->iter, &rw->iter_state);
2653 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
2655 umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
2656 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2658 if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
2660 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
2661 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
2664 * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
2665 * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
2668 if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
2671 * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
2672 * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
2674 if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
2679 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
2683 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
2689 static bool __io_complete_rw_common(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
2691 if (req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
2692 kiocb_end_write(req);
2693 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
2695 fsnotify_access(req->file);
2697 if (res != req->result) {
2698 if ((res == -EAGAIN || res == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
2699 io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
2700 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE;
2709 static void io_req_task_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
2711 unsigned int cflags = io_put_rw_kbuf(req);
2712 int res = req->result;
2715 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2716 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
2718 io_req_complete_state(req, res, cflags);
2719 state->compl_reqs[state->compl_nr++] = req;
2720 if (state->compl_nr == ARRAY_SIZE(state->compl_reqs))
2721 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
2723 io_req_complete_post(req, res, cflags);
2727 static void __io_complete_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, long res, long res2,
2728 unsigned int issue_flags)
2730 if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
2732 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, req->result, io_put_rw_kbuf(req));
2735 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
2737 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
2739 if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
2742 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
2743 io_req_task_work_add(req);
2746 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
2748 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
2750 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
2751 kiocb_end_write(req);
2752 if (unlikely(res != req->result)) {
2753 if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
2754 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE;
2759 WRITE_ONCE(req->result, res);
2760 /* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->result */
2762 WRITE_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed, 1);
2766 * After the iocb has been issued, it's safe to be found on the poll list.
2767 * Adding the kiocb to the list AFTER submission ensures that we don't
2768 * find it from a io_do_iopoll() thread before the issuer is done
2769 * accessing the kiocb cookie.
2771 static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req)
2773 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2774 const bool in_async = io_wq_current_is_worker();
2776 /* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
2777 if (unlikely(in_async))
2778 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2781 * Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
2782 * how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
2783 * different devices.
2785 if (list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
2786 ctx->poll_multi_queue = false;
2787 } else if (!ctx->poll_multi_queue) {
2788 struct io_kiocb *list_req;
2789 unsigned int queue_num0, queue_num1;
2791 list_req = list_first_entry(&ctx->iopoll_list, struct io_kiocb,
2794 if (list_req->file != req->file) {
2795 ctx->poll_multi_queue = true;
2797 queue_num0 = blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(list_req->rw.kiocb.ki_cookie);
2798 queue_num1 = blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(req->rw.kiocb.ki_cookie);
2799 if (queue_num0 != queue_num1)
2800 ctx->poll_multi_queue = true;
2805 * For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
2806 * it to the front so we find it first.
2808 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
2809 list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->iopoll_list);
2811 list_add_tail(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->iopoll_list);
2813 if (unlikely(in_async)) {
2815 * If IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is enabled, sqes are either handle
2816 * in sq thread task context or in io worker task context. If
2817 * current task context is sq thread, we don't need to check
2818 * whether should wake up sq thread.
2820 if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) &&
2821 wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sq_data->wait))
2822 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
2824 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2828 static bool io_bdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev)
2830 return !bdev || blk_queue_nowait(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
2834 * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
2835 * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
2838 static bool __io_file_supports_nowait(struct file *file, int rw)
2840 umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
2842 if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
2843 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) &&
2844 io_bdev_nowait(I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host)))
2850 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
2851 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) &&
2852 io_bdev_nowait(file->f_inode->i_sb->s_bdev) &&
2853 file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
2858 /* any ->read/write should understand O_NONBLOCK */
2859 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2862 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT))
2866 return file->f_op->read_iter != NULL;
2868 return file->f_op->write_iter != NULL;
2871 static bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
2873 if (rw == READ && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT_READ))
2875 else if (rw == WRITE && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT_WRITE))
2878 return __io_file_supports_nowait(req->file, rw);
2881 static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
2884 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2885 struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
2886 struct file *file = req->file;
2890 if (!io_req_ffs_set(req) && S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
2891 req->flags |= REQ_F_ISREG;
2893 kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
2894 if (kiocb->ki_pos == -1) {
2895 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
2896 req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
2897 kiocb->ki_pos = file->f_pos;
2902 kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp));
2903 kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp);
2904 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags));
2909 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
2910 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
2911 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
2913 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
2914 ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req, rw)))
2915 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
2917 ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
2919 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
2923 kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
2925 kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
2927 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
2928 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
2929 !kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll)
2932 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI | IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
2933 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
2934 req->iopoll_completed = 0;
2936 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
2938 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
2941 /* used for fixed read/write too - just read unconditionally */
2942 req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
2945 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
2946 req->opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
2947 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2950 if (unlikely(req->buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
2952 index = array_index_nospec(req->buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
2953 req->imu = ctx->user_bufs[index];
2954 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req);
2957 req->rw.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
2958 req->rw.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
2962 static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
2968 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
2969 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
2970 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
2972 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
2973 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
2979 kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret, 0);
2983 static void kiocb_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret,
2984 unsigned int issue_flags)
2986 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
2987 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
2989 /* add previously done IO, if any */
2990 if (io && io->bytes_done > 0) {
2992 ret = io->bytes_done;
2994 ret += io->bytes_done;
2997 if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
2998 req->file->f_pos = kiocb->ki_pos;
2999 if (ret >= 0 && (kiocb->ki_complete == io_complete_rw))
3000 __io_complete_rw(req, ret, 0, issue_flags);
3002 io_rw_done(kiocb, ret);
3004 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
3005 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
3006 if (io_resubmit_prep(req)) {
3007 io_req_task_queue_reissue(req);
3009 unsigned int cflags = io_put_rw_kbuf(req);
3010 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
3013 if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)) {
3014 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3015 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, cflags);
3016 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3018 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, cflags);
3024 static int __io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw, struct iov_iter *iter,
3025 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu)
3027 size_t len = req->rw.len;
3028 u64 buf_end, buf_addr = req->rw.addr;
3031 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(buf_addr, (u64)len, &buf_end)))
3033 /* not inside the mapped region */
3034 if (unlikely(buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_end > imu->ubuf_end))
3038 * May not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
3039 * and advance us to the beginning.
3041 offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
3042 iov_iter_bvec(iter, rw, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);
3046 * Don't use iov_iter_advance() here, as it's really slow for
3047 * using the latter parts of a big fixed buffer - it iterates
3048 * over each segment manually. We can cheat a bit here, because
3051 * 1) it's a BVEC iter, we set it up
3052 * 2) all bvecs are PAGE_SIZE in size, except potentially the
3053 * first and last bvec
3055 * So just find our index, and adjust the iterator afterwards.
3056 * If the offset is within the first bvec (or the whole first
3057 * bvec, just use iov_iter_advance(). This makes it easier
3058 * since we can just skip the first segment, which may not
3059 * be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
3061 const struct bio_vec *bvec = imu->bvec;
3063 if (offset <= bvec->bv_len) {
3064 iov_iter_advance(iter, offset);
3066 unsigned long seg_skip;
3068 /* skip first vec */
3069 offset -= bvec->bv_len;
3070 seg_skip = 1 + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3072 iter->bvec = bvec + seg_skip;
3073 iter->nr_segs -= seg_skip;
3074 iter->count -= bvec->bv_len + offset;
3075 iter->iov_offset = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
3082 static int io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
3084 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!req->imu))
3086 return __io_import_fixed(req, rw, iter, req->imu);
3089 static void io_ring_submit_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool needs_lock)
3092 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3095 static void io_ring_submit_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool needs_lock)
3098 * "Normal" inline submissions always hold the uring_lock, since we
3099 * grab it from the system call. Same is true for the SQPOLL offload.
3100 * The only exception is when we've detached the request and issue it
3101 * from an async worker thread, grab the lock for that case.
3104 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3107 static struct io_buffer *io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
3108 int bgid, struct io_buffer *kbuf,
3111 struct io_buffer *head;
3113 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
3116 io_ring_submit_lock(req->ctx, needs_lock);
3118 lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
3120 head = xa_load(&req->ctx->io_buffers, bgid);
3122 if (!list_empty(&head->list)) {
3123 kbuf = list_last_entry(&head->list, struct io_buffer,
3125 list_del(&kbuf->list);
3128 xa_erase(&req->ctx->io_buffers, bgid);
3130 if (*len > kbuf->len)
3133 kbuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
3136 io_ring_submit_unlock(req->ctx, needs_lock);
3141 static void __user *io_rw_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
3144 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
3147 kbuf = (struct io_buffer *) (unsigned long) req->rw.addr;
3148 bgid = req->buf_index;
3149 kbuf = io_buffer_select(req, len, bgid, kbuf, needs_lock);
3152 req->rw.addr = (u64) (unsigned long) kbuf;
3153 req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
3154 return u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
3157 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3158 static ssize_t io_compat_import(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
3161 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
3162 compat_ssize_t clen;
3166 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
3167 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
3169 if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
3175 buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, needs_lock);
3177 return PTR_ERR(buf);
3178 iov[0].iov_base = buf;
3179 iov[0].iov_len = (compat_size_t) len;
3184 static ssize_t __io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
3187 struct iovec __user *uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
3191 if (copy_from_user(iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
3194 len = iov[0].iov_len;
3197 buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, needs_lock);
3199 return PTR_ERR(buf);
3200 iov[0].iov_base = buf;
3201 iov[0].iov_len = len;
3205 static ssize_t io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
3208 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED) {
3209 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
3211 kbuf = (struct io_buffer *) (unsigned long) req->rw.addr;
3212 iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
3213 iov[0].iov_len = kbuf->len;
3216 if (req->rw.len != 1)
3219 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3220 if (req->ctx->compat)
3221 return io_compat_import(req, iov, needs_lock);
3224 return __io_iov_buffer_select(req, iov, needs_lock);
3227 static int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec **iovec,
3228 struct iov_iter *iter, bool needs_lock)
3230 void __user *buf = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
3231 size_t sqe_len = req->rw.len;
3232 u8 opcode = req->opcode;
3235 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
3237 return io_import_fixed(req, rw, iter);
3240 /* buffer index only valid with fixed read/write, or buffer select */
3241 if (req->buf_index && !(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
3244 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE) {
3245 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
3246 buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, needs_lock);
3248 return PTR_ERR(buf);
3249 req->rw.len = sqe_len;
3252 ret = import_single_range(rw, buf, sqe_len, *iovec, iter);
3257 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
3258 ret = io_iov_buffer_select(req, *iovec, needs_lock);
3260 iov_iter_init(iter, rw, *iovec, 1, (*iovec)->iov_len);
3265 return __import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter,
3269 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_ppos(struct kiocb *kiocb)
3271 return (kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM) ? NULL : &kiocb->ki_pos;
3275 * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
3276 * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
3278 static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
3280 struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
3281 struct file *file = req->file;
3285 * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
3286 * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
3287 * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
3289 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
3291 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
3294 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
3298 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
3299 iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
3301 iovec.iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
3302 iovec.iov_len = req->rw.len;
3306 nr = file->f_op->read(file, iovec.iov_base,
3307 iovec.iov_len, io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb));
3309 nr = file->f_op->write(file, iovec.iov_base,
3310 iovec.iov_len, io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb));
3319 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
3320 iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
3327 if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
3334 static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
3335 const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
3337 struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;
3339 memcpy(&rw->iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
3340 rw->free_iovec = iovec;
3342 /* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
3343 if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter))
3346 unsigned iov_off = 0;
3348 rw->iter.iov = rw->fast_iov;
3349 if (iter->iov != fast_iov) {
3350 iov_off = iter->iov - fast_iov;
3351 rw->iter.iov += iov_off;
3353 if (rw->fast_iov != fast_iov)
3354 memcpy(rw->fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
3355 sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
3357 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3361 static inline int io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
3363 WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_size);
3364 req->async_data = kmalloc(io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3365 return req->async_data == NULL;
3368 static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
3369 const struct iovec *fast_iov,
3370 struct iov_iter *iter, bool force)
3372 if (!force && !io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_setup)
3374 if (!req->async_data) {
3375 struct io_async_rw *iorw;
3377 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
3382 io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, fast_iov, iter);
3383 iorw = req->async_data;
3384 /* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
3385 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->iter, &iorw->iter_state);
3390 static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
3392 struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
3393 struct iovec *iov = iorw->fast_iov;
3396 ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->iter, false);
3397 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
3400 iorw->bytes_done = 0;
3401 iorw->free_iovec = iov;
3403 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3404 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->iter, &iorw->iter_state);
3408 static int io_read_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3410 if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
3412 return io_prep_rw(req, sqe, READ);
3416 * This is our waitqueue callback handler, registered through lock_page_async()
3417 * when we initially tried to do the IO with the iocb armed our waitqueue.
3418 * This gets called when the page is unlocked, and we generally expect that to
3419 * happen when the page IO is completed and the page is now uptodate. This will
3420 * queue a task_work based retry of the operation, attempting to copy the data
3421 * again. If the latter fails because the page was NOT uptodate, then we will
3422 * do a thread based blocking retry of the operation. That's the unexpected
3425 static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
3426 int sync, void *arg)
3428 struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
3429 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
3430 struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
3432 wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);
3434 if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
3437 req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
3438 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
3439 io_req_task_queue(req);
3444 * This controls whether a given IO request should be armed for async page
3445 * based retry. If we return false here, the request is handed to the async
3446 * worker threads for retry. If we're doing buffered reads on a regular file,
3447 * we prepare a private wait_page_queue entry and retry the operation. This
3448 * will either succeed because the page is now uptodate and unlocked, or it
3449 * will register a callback when the page is unlocked at IO completion. Through
3450 * that callback, io_uring uses task_work to setup a retry of the operation.
3451 * That retry will attempt the buffered read again. The retry will generally
3452 * succeed, or in rare cases where it fails, we then fall back to using the
3453 * async worker threads for a blocking retry.
3455 static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
3457 struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;
3458 struct wait_page_queue *wait = &rw->wpq;
3459 struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
3461 /* never retry for NOWAIT, we just complete with -EAGAIN */
3462 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
3465 /* Only for buffered IO */
3466 if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_HIPRI))
3470 * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
3471 * support callback based unlocks
3473 if (file_can_poll(req->file) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
3476 wait->wait.func = io_async_buf_func;
3477 wait->wait.private = req;
3478 wait->wait.flags = 0;
3479 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wait->wait.entry);
3480 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WAITQ;
3481 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
3482 kiocb->ki_waitq = wait;
3486 static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
3488 if (req->file->f_op->read_iter)
3489 return call_read_iter(req->file, &req->rw.kiocb, iter);
3490 else if (req->file->f_op->read)
3491 return loop_rw_iter(READ, req, iter);
3496 static bool need_read_all(struct io_kiocb *req)
3498 return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
3499 S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
3502 static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
3504 struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
3505 struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
3506 struct iov_iter __iter, *iter = &__iter;
3507 struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;
3508 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
3509 struct iov_iter_state __state, *state;
3514 state = &rw->iter_state;
3516 * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
3517 * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
3518 * need to make this conditional.
3520 iov_iter_restore(iter, state);
3523 ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, iter, !force_nonblock);
3527 iov_iter_save_state(iter, state);
3529 req->result = iov_iter_count(iter);
3531 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
3532 if (!force_nonblock)
3533 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
3535 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
3537 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
3538 if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_nowait(req, READ)) {
3539 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, inline_vecs, iter, true);
3540 return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
3543 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb), req->result);
3544 if (unlikely(ret)) {
3549 ret = io_iter_do_read(req, iter);
3551 if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
3552 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
3553 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
3554 if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3556 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
3557 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
3560 } else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
3562 } else if (ret <= 0 || ret == req->result || !force_nonblock ||
3563 (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_read_all(req)) {
3564 /* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
3569 * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
3570 * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
3571 * manually if we need to.
3573 iov_iter_restore(iter, state);
3575 ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, inline_vecs, iter, true);
3580 rw = req->async_data;
3582 * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
3583 * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
3585 if (iter != &rw->iter) {
3587 state = &rw->iter_state;
3592 * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
3593 * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
3594 * that were consumed.
3596 iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
3597 if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
3599 rw->bytes_done += ret;
3600 iov_iter_save_state(iter, state);
3602 /* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
3603 if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
3604 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
3609 * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
3610 * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
3611 * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
3612 * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
3614 ret = io_iter_do_read(req, iter);
3615 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
3617 /* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
3618 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
3619 iov_iter_restore(iter, state);
3622 kiocb_done(kiocb, ret, issue_flags);
3624 /* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
3630 static int io_write_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3632 if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
3634 return io_prep_rw(req, sqe, WRITE);
3637 static int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
3639 struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
3640 struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
3641 struct iov_iter __iter, *iter = &__iter;
3642 struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;
3643 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
3644 struct iov_iter_state __state, *state;
3649 state = &rw->iter_state;
3650 iov_iter_restore(iter, state);
3653 ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &iovec, iter, !force_nonblock);
3657 iov_iter_save_state(iter, state);
3659 req->result = iov_iter_count(iter);
3661 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
3662 if (!force_nonblock)
3663 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
3665 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
3667 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
3668 if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_nowait(req, WRITE))
3671 /* file path doesn't support NOWAIT for non-direct_IO */
3672 if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
3673 (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
3676 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb), req->result);
3681 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
3682 * which will be released by another thread in
3683 * io_complete_rw(). Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
3684 * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
3685 * we return to userspace.
3687 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
3688 sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb);
3689 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
3692 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
3694 if (req->file->f_op->write_iter)
3695 ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, iter);
3696 else if (req->file->f_op->write)
3697 ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, req, iter);
3701 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
3702 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
3707 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
3708 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
3710 if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
3712 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
3713 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
3715 if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
3716 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
3717 if ((req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) && ret2 == -EAGAIN)
3720 kiocb_done(kiocb, ret2, issue_flags);
3723 iov_iter_restore(iter, state);
3724 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, inline_vecs, iter, false);
3726 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
3727 kiocb_end_write(req);
3733 /* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
3739 static int io_renameat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
3740 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3742 struct io_rename *ren = &req->rename;
3743 const char __user *oldf, *newf;
3745 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3747 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
3749 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
3752 ren->old_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
3753 oldf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
3754 newf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
3755 ren->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
3756 ren->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rename_flags);
3758 ren->oldpath = getname(oldf);
3759 if (IS_ERR(ren->oldpath))
3760 return PTR_ERR(ren->oldpath);
3762 ren->newpath = getname(newf);
3763 if (IS_ERR(ren->newpath)) {
3764 putname(ren->oldpath);
3765 return PTR_ERR(ren->newpath);
3768 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3772 static int io_renameat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
3774 struct io_rename *ren = &req->rename;
3777 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
3780 ret = do_renameat2(ren->old_dfd, ren->oldpath, ren->new_dfd,
3781 ren->newpath, ren->flags);
3783 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3786 io_req_complete(req, ret);
3790 static int io_unlinkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
3791 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3793 struct io_unlink *un = &req->unlink;
3794 const char __user *fname;
3796 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3798 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
3801 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
3804 un->dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
3806 un->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->unlink_flags);
3807 if (un->flags & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
3810 fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
3811 un->filename = getname(fname);
3812 if (IS_ERR(un->filename))
3813 return PTR_ERR(un->filename);
3815 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3819 static int io_unlinkat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
3821 struct io_unlink *un = &req->unlink;
3824 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
3827 if (un->flags & AT_REMOVEDIR)
3828 ret = do_rmdir(un->dfd, un->filename);
3830 ret = do_unlinkat(un->dfd, un->filename);
3832 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3835 io_req_complete(req, ret);
3839 static int io_mkdirat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
3840 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3842 struct io_mkdir *mkd = &req->mkdir;
3843 const char __user *fname;
3845 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3847 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
3850 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
3853 mkd->dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
3854 mkd->mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
3856 fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
3857 mkd->filename = getname(fname);
3858 if (IS_ERR(mkd->filename))
3859 return PTR_ERR(mkd->filename);
3861 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3865 static int io_mkdirat(struct io_kiocb *req, int issue_flags)
3867 struct io_mkdir *mkd = &req->mkdir;
3870 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
3873 ret = do_mkdirat(mkd->dfd, mkd->filename, mkd->mode);
3875 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3878 io_req_complete(req, ret);
3882 static int io_symlinkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
3883 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3885 struct io_symlink *sl = &req->symlink;
3886 const char __user *oldpath, *newpath;
3888 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3890 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
3893 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
3896 sl->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
3897 oldpath = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
3898 newpath = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
3900 sl->oldpath = getname(oldpath);
3901 if (IS_ERR(sl->oldpath))
3902 return PTR_ERR(sl->oldpath);
3904 sl->newpath = getname(newpath);
3905 if (IS_ERR(sl->newpath)) {
3906 putname(sl->oldpath);
3907 return PTR_ERR(sl->newpath);
3910 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3914 static int io_symlinkat(struct io_kiocb *req, int issue_flags)
3916 struct io_symlink *sl = &req->symlink;
3919 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
3922 ret = do_symlinkat(sl->oldpath, sl->new_dfd, sl->newpath);
3924 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3927 io_req_complete(req, ret);
3931 static int io_linkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
3932 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3934 struct io_hardlink *lnk = &req->hardlink;
3935 const char __user *oldf, *newf;
3937 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3939 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
3941 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
3944 lnk->old_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
3945 lnk->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
3946 oldf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
3947 newf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
3948 lnk->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->hardlink_flags);
3950 lnk->oldpath = getname(oldf);
3951 if (IS_ERR(lnk->oldpath))
3952 return PTR_ERR(lnk->oldpath);
3954 lnk->newpath = getname(newf);
3955 if (IS_ERR(lnk->newpath)) {
3956 putname(lnk->oldpath);
3957 return PTR_ERR(lnk->newpath);
3960 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3964 static int io_linkat(struct io_kiocb *req, int issue_flags)
3966 struct io_hardlink *lnk = &req->hardlink;
3969 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
3972 ret = do_linkat(lnk->old_dfd, lnk->oldpath, lnk->new_dfd,
3973 lnk->newpath, lnk->flags);
3975 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
3978 io_req_complete(req, ret);
3982 static int io_shutdown_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
3983 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
3985 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
3986 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
3988 if (unlikely(sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->addr || sqe->rw_flags ||
3989 sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in))
3992 req->shutdown.how = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
3999 static int io_shutdown(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4001 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
4002 struct socket *sock;
4005 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4008 sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
4009 if (unlikely(!sock))
4012 ret = __sys_shutdown_sock(sock, req->shutdown.how);
4015 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4022 static int __io_splice_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
4023 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4025 struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
4026 unsigned int valid_flags = SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED | SPLICE_F_ALL;
4028 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4031 sp->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4032 sp->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_flags);
4033 if (unlikely(sp->flags & ~valid_flags))
4035 sp->splice_fd_in = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_fd_in);
4039 static int io_tee_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
4040 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4042 if (READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_off_in) || READ_ONCE(sqe->off))
4044 return __io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
4047 static int io_tee(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4049 struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
4050 struct file *out = sp->file_out;
4051 unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
4055 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4058 in = io_file_get(req->ctx, req, sp->splice_fd_in,
4059 (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED));
4066 ret = do_tee(in, out, sp->len, flags);
4068 if (!(sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED))
4073 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4077 static int io_splice_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4079 struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
4081 sp->off_in = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_off_in);
4082 sp->off_out = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4083 return __io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
4086 static int io_splice(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4088 struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
4089 struct file *out = sp->file_out;
4090 unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
4091 loff_t *poff_in, *poff_out;
4095 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4098 in = io_file_get(req->ctx, req, sp->splice_fd_in,
4099 (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED));
4105 poff_in = (sp->off_in == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_in;
4106 poff_out = (sp->off_out == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_out;
4109 ret = do_splice(in, poff_in, out, poff_out, sp->len, flags);
4111 if (!(sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED))
4116 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4121 * IORING_OP_NOP just posts a completion event, nothing else.
4123 static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4125 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
4127 if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4130 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, 0, 0);
4134 static int io_fsync_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4136 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
4138 if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4140 if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index ||
4144 req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fsync_flags);
4145 if (unlikely(req->sync.flags & ~IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC))
4148 req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4149 req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4153 static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4155 loff_t end = req->sync.off + req->sync.len;
4158 /* fsync always requires a blocking context */
4159 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4162 ret = vfs_fsync_range(req->file, req->sync.off,
4163 end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
4164 req->sync.flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
4167 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4171 static int io_fallocate_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
4172 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4174 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags ||
4177 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4180 req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4181 req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
4182 req->sync.mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4186 static int io_fallocate(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4190 /* fallocate always requiring blocking context */
4191 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4193 ret = vfs_fallocate(req->file, req->sync.mode, req->sync.off,
4198 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
4199 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4203 static int __io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4205 const char __user *fname;
4208 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4210 if (unlikely(sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
4212 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
4215 /* open.how should be already initialised */
4216 if (!(req->open.how.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile())
4217 req->open.how.flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
4219 req->open.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
4220 fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
4221 req->open.filename = getname(fname);
4222 if (IS_ERR(req->open.filename)) {
4223 ret = PTR_ERR(req->open.filename);
4224 req->open.filename = NULL;
4228 req->open.file_slot = READ_ONCE(sqe->file_index);
4229 if (req->open.file_slot && (req->open.how.flags & O_CLOEXEC))
4232 req->open.nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
4233 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
4237 static int io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4239 u64 mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4240 u64 flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->open_flags);
4242 req->open.how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
4243 return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
4246 static int io_openat2_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4248 struct open_how __user *how;
4252 how = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
4253 len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4254 if (len < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)
4257 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&req->open.how, sizeof(req->open.how), how,
4262 return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
4265 static int io_openat2(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4267 struct open_flags op;
4269 bool resolve_nonblock, nonblock_set;
4270 bool fixed = !!req->open.file_slot;
4273 ret = build_open_flags(&req->open.how, &op);
4276 nonblock_set = op.open_flag & O_NONBLOCK;
4277 resolve_nonblock = req->open.how.resolve & RESOLVE_CACHED;
4278 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) {
4280 * Don't bother trying for O_TRUNC, O_CREAT, or O_TMPFILE open,
4281 * it'll always -EAGAIN
4283 if (req->open.how.flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TMPFILE))
4285 op.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CACHED;
4286 op.open_flag |= O_NONBLOCK;
4290 ret = __get_unused_fd_flags(req->open.how.flags, req->open.nofile);
4295 file = do_filp_open(req->open.dfd, req->open.filename, &op);
4298 * We could hang on to this 'fd' on retrying, but seems like
4299 * marginal gain for something that is now known to be a slower
4300 * path. So just put it, and we'll get a new one when we retry.
4305 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
4306 /* only retry if RESOLVE_CACHED wasn't already set by application */
4307 if (ret == -EAGAIN &&
4308 (!resolve_nonblock && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)))
4313 if ((issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) && !nonblock_set)
4314 file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
4315 fsnotify_open(file);
4318 fd_install(ret, file);
4320 ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags,
4321 req->open.file_slot - 1);
4323 putname(req->open.filename);
4324 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
4327 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4331 static int io_openat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4333 return io_openat2(req, issue_flags);
4336 static int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
4337 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4339 struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
4342 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->addr || sqe->len || sqe->off ||
4346 tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
4347 if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
4350 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
4352 p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
4356 static int __io_remove_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_buffer *buf,
4357 int bgid, unsigned nbufs)
4361 /* shouldn't happen */
4365 /* the head kbuf is the list itself */
4366 while (!list_empty(&buf->list)) {
4367 struct io_buffer *nxt;
4369 nxt = list_first_entry(&buf->list, struct io_buffer, list);
4370 list_del(&nxt->list);
4378 xa_erase(&ctx->io_buffers, bgid);
4383 static int io_remove_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4385 struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
4386 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
4387 struct io_buffer *head;
4389 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
4391 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
4393 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
4396 head = xa_load(&ctx->io_buffers, p->bgid);
4398 ret = __io_remove_buffers(ctx, head, p->bgid, p->nbufs);
4402 /* complete before unlock, IOPOLL may need the lock */
4403 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4404 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
4408 static int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
4409 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4411 unsigned long size, tmp_check;
4412 struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
4415 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
4418 tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
4419 if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
4422 p->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
4423 p->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4425 if (check_mul_overflow((unsigned long)p->len, (unsigned long)p->nbufs,
4428 if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)p->addr, size, &tmp_check))
4431 size = (unsigned long)p->len * p->nbufs;
4432 if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(p->addr), size))
4435 p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
4436 tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4437 if (tmp > USHRT_MAX)
4443 static int io_add_buffers(struct io_provide_buf *pbuf, struct io_buffer **head)
4445 struct io_buffer *buf;
4446 u64 addr = pbuf->addr;
4447 int i, bid = pbuf->bid;
4449 for (i = 0; i < pbuf->nbufs; i++) {
4450 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
4455 buf->len = min_t(__u32, pbuf->len, MAX_RW_COUNT);
4460 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
4463 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &(*head)->list);
4468 return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
4471 static int io_provide_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4473 struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
4474 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
4475 struct io_buffer *head, *list;
4477 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
4479 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
4481 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
4483 list = head = xa_load(&ctx->io_buffers, p->bgid);
4485 ret = io_add_buffers(p, &head);
4486 if (ret >= 0 && !list) {
4487 ret = xa_insert(&ctx->io_buffers, p->bgid, head,
4488 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
4490 __io_remove_buffers(ctx, head, p->bgid, -1U);
4494 /* complete before unlock, IOPOLL may need the lock */
4495 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4496 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
4500 static int io_epoll_ctl_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
4501 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4503 #if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
4504 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
4506 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4509 req->epoll.epfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
4510 req->epoll.op = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4511 req->epoll.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4513 if (ep_op_has_event(req->epoll.op)) {
4514 struct epoll_event __user *ev;
4516 ev = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
4517 if (copy_from_user(&req->epoll.event, ev, sizeof(*ev)))
4527 static int io_epoll_ctl(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4529 #if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
4530 struct io_epoll *ie = &req->epoll;
4532 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
4534 ret = do_epoll_ctl(ie->epfd, ie->op, ie->fd, &ie->event, force_nonblock);
4535 if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
4540 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4547 static int io_madvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4549 #if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
4550 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->splice_fd_in)
4552 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4555 req->madvise.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
4556 req->madvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4557 req->madvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
4564 static int io_madvise(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4566 #if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
4567 struct io_madvise *ma = &req->madvise;
4570 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4573 ret = do_madvise(current->mm, ma->addr, ma->len, ma->advice);
4576 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4583 static int io_fadvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4585 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->addr || sqe->splice_fd_in)
4587 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4590 req->fadvise.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4591 req->fadvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4592 req->fadvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
4596 static int io_fadvise(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4598 struct io_fadvise *fa = &req->fadvise;
4601 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) {
4602 switch (fa->advice) {
4603 case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4604 case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4605 case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4612 ret = vfs_fadvise(req->file, fa->offset, fa->len, fa->advice);
4615 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4619 static int io_statx_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4621 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4623 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
4625 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
4628 req->statx.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
4629 req->statx.mask = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4630 req->statx.filename = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
4631 req->statx.buffer = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
4632 req->statx.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->statx_flags);
4637 static int io_statx(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4639 struct io_statx *ctx = &req->statx;
4642 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4645 ret = do_statx(ctx->dfd, ctx->filename, ctx->flags, ctx->mask,
4650 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4654 static int io_close_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4656 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4658 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->addr || sqe->len ||
4659 sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index)
4661 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
4664 req->close.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
4665 req->close.file_slot = READ_ONCE(sqe->file_index);
4666 if (req->close.file_slot && req->close.fd)
4672 static int io_close(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4674 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
4675 struct io_close *close = &req->close;
4676 struct fdtable *fdt;
4677 struct file *file = NULL;
4680 if (req->close.file_slot) {
4681 ret = io_close_fixed(req, issue_flags);
4685 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
4686 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4687 if (close->fd >= fdt->max_fds) {
4688 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
4691 file = fdt->fd[close->fd];
4692 if (!file || file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
4693 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
4698 /* if the file has a flush method, be safe and punt to async */
4699 if (file->f_op->flush && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)) {
4700 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
4704 ret = __close_fd_get_file(close->fd, &file);
4705 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
4712 /* No ->flush() or already async, safely close from here */
4713 ret = filp_close(file, current->files);
4719 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4723 static int io_sfr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4725 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
4727 if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4729 if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index ||
4733 req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
4734 req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4735 req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->sync_range_flags);
4739 static int io_sync_file_range(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4743 /* sync_file_range always requires a blocking context */
4744 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4747 ret = sync_file_range(req->file, req->sync.off, req->sync.len,
4751 io_req_complete(req, ret);
4755 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
4756 static int io_setup_async_msg(struct io_kiocb *req,
4757 struct io_async_msghdr *kmsg)
4759 struct io_async_msghdr *async_msg = req->async_data;
4763 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
4764 kfree(kmsg->free_iov);
4767 async_msg = req->async_data;
4768 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
4769 memcpy(async_msg, kmsg, sizeof(*kmsg));
4770 async_msg->msg.msg_name = &async_msg->addr;
4771 /* if were using fast_iov, set it to the new one */
4772 if (!async_msg->free_iov)
4773 async_msg->msg.msg_iter.iov = async_msg->fast_iov;
4778 static int io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
4779 struct io_async_msghdr *iomsg)
4781 iomsg->msg.msg_name = &iomsg->addr;
4782 iomsg->free_iov = iomsg->fast_iov;
4783 return sendmsg_copy_msghdr(&iomsg->msg, req->sr_msg.umsg,
4784 req->sr_msg.msg_flags, &iomsg->free_iov);
4787 static int io_sendmsg_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
4791 ret = io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(req, req->async_data);
4793 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
4797 static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
4799 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
4801 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
4803 if (unlikely(sqe->addr2 || sqe->file_index))
4805 if (unlikely(sqe->addr2 || sqe->file_index || sqe->ioprio))
4808 sr->umsg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
4809 sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
4810 sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags) | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
4811 if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
4812 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
4814 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4815 if (req->ctx->compat)
4816 sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
4821 static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4823 struct io_async_msghdr iomsg, *kmsg;
4824 struct socket *sock;
4829 sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
4830 if (unlikely(!sock))
4833 kmsg = req->async_data;
4835 ret = io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(req, &iomsg);
4841 flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
4842 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4843 flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
4844 if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
4845 min_ret = iov_iter_count(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter);
4847 ret = __sys_sendmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, flags);
4848 if ((issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) && ret == -EAGAIN)
4849 return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
4850 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
4853 /* fast path, check for non-NULL to avoid function call */
4855 kfree(kmsg->free_iov);
4856 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
4859 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4863 static int io_send(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
4865 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
4868 struct socket *sock;
4873 sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
4874 if (unlikely(!sock))
4877 ret = import_single_range(WRITE, sr->buf, sr->len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
4881 msg.msg_name = NULL;
4882 msg.msg_control = NULL;
4883 msg.msg_controllen = 0;
4884 msg.msg_namelen = 0;
4886 flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
4887 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
4888 flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
4889 if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
4890 min_ret = iov_iter_count(&msg.msg_iter);
4892 msg.msg_flags = flags;
4893 ret = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg);
4894 if ((issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) && ret == -EAGAIN)
4896 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
4901 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
4905 static int __io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
4906 struct io_async_msghdr *iomsg)
4908 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
4909 struct iovec __user *uiov;
4913 ret = __copy_msghdr_from_user(&iomsg->msg, sr->umsg,
4914 &iomsg->uaddr, &uiov, &iov_len);
4918 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
4921 if (copy_from_user(iomsg->fast_iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
4923 sr->len = iomsg->fast_iov[0].iov_len;
4924 iomsg->free_iov = NULL;
4926 iomsg->free_iov = iomsg->fast_iov;
4927 ret = __import_iovec(READ, uiov, iov_len, UIO_FASTIOV,
4928 &iomsg->free_iov, &iomsg->msg.msg_iter,
4937 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4938 static int __io_compat_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
4939 struct io_async_msghdr *iomsg)
4941 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
4942 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
4947 ret = __get_compat_msghdr(&iomsg->msg, sr->umsg_compat, &iomsg->uaddr,
4952 uiov = compat_ptr(ptr);
4953 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
4954 compat_ssize_t clen;
4958 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
4960 if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
4965 iomsg->free_iov = NULL;
4967 iomsg->free_iov = iomsg->fast_iov;
4968 ret = __import_iovec(READ, (struct iovec __user *)uiov, len,
4969 UIO_FASTIOV, &iomsg->free_iov,
4970 &iomsg->msg.msg_iter, true);
4979 static int io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
4980 struct io_async_msghdr *iomsg)
4982 iomsg->msg.msg_name = &iomsg->addr;
4984 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4985 if (req->ctx->compat)
4986 return __io_compat_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, iomsg);
4989 return __io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, iomsg);
4992 static struct io_buffer *io_recv_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req,
4995 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
4996 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
4998 kbuf = io_buffer_select(req, &sr->len, sr->bgid, sr->kbuf, needs_lock);
5003 req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
5007 static inline unsigned int io_put_recv_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req)
5009 return io_put_kbuf(req, req->sr_msg.kbuf);
5012 static int io_recvmsg_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
5016 ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, req->async_data);
5018 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
5022 static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
5024 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
5026 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
5028 if (unlikely(sqe->addr2 || sqe->file_index))
5030 if (unlikely(sqe->addr2 || sqe->file_index || sqe->ioprio))
5033 sr->umsg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
5034 sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
5035 sr->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
5036 sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags) | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
5037 if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
5038 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
5040 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
5041 if (req->ctx->compat)
5042 sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
5047 static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
5049 struct io_async_msghdr iomsg, *kmsg;
5050 struct socket *sock;
5051 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
5054 int ret, cflags = 0;
5055 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
5057 sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
5058 if (unlikely(!sock))
5061 kmsg = req->async_data;
5063 ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, &iomsg);
5069 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
5070 kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, !force_nonblock);
5072 return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
5073 kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
5074 kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_len = req->sr_msg.len;
5075 iov_iter_init(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter, READ, kmsg->fast_iov,
5076 1, req->sr_msg.len);
5079 flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
5081 flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
5082 if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
5083 min_ret = iov_iter_count(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter);
5085 ret = __sys_recvmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, req->sr_msg.umsg,
5086 kmsg->uaddr, flags);
5087 if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
5088 return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
5089 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
5092 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
5093 cflags = io_put_recv_kbuf(req);
5094 /* fast path, check for non-NULL to avoid function call */
5096 kfree(kmsg->free_iov);
5097 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
5098 if (ret < min_ret || ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && (kmsg->msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC))))
5100 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, cflags);
5104 static int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
5106 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
5107 struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
5109 void __user *buf = sr->buf;
5110 struct socket *sock;
5114 int ret, cflags = 0;
5115 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
5117 sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
5118 if (unlikely(!sock))
5121 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
5122 kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, !force_nonblock);
5124 return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
5125 buf = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
5128 ret = import_single_range(READ, buf, sr->len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
5132 msg.msg_name = NULL;
5133 msg.msg_control = NULL;
5134 msg.msg_controllen = 0;
5135 msg.msg_namelen = 0;
5136 msg.msg_iocb = NULL;
5139 flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
5141 flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
5142 if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
5143 min_ret = iov_iter_count(&msg.msg_iter);
5145 ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
5146 if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
5148 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
5151 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
5152 cflags = io_put_recv_kbuf(req);
5153 if (ret < min_ret || ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC))))
5155 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, cflags);
5159 static int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
5161 struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
5163 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
5165 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
5168 accept->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
5169 accept->addr_len = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
5170 accept->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->accept_flags);
5171 accept->nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
5173 accept->file_slot = READ_ONCE(sqe->file_index);
5174 if (accept->file_slot && (accept->flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC))
5176 if (accept->flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK))
5178 if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (accept->flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK))
5179 accept->flags = (accept->flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK;
5183 static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
5185 struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
5186 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
5187 unsigned int file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
5188 bool fixed = !!accept->file_slot;
5192 if (req->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
5193 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
5196 fd = __get_unused_fd_flags(accept->flags, accept->nofile);
5197 if (unlikely(fd < 0))
5200 file = do_accept(req->file, file_flags, accept->addr, accept->addr_len,
5205 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
5206 if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
5208 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
5211 } else if (!fixed) {
5212 fd_install(fd, file);
5215 ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags,
5216 accept->file_slot - 1);
5218 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
5222 static int io_connect_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
5224 struct io_async_connect *io = req->async_data;
5225 struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;
5227 return move_addr_to_kernel(conn->addr, conn->addr_len, &io->address);
5230 static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
5232 struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;
5234 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
5236 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags ||
5240 conn->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
5241 conn->addr_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);
5245 static int io_connect(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
5247 struct io_async_connect __io, *io;
5248 unsigned file_flags;
5250 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
5252 if (req->async_data) {
5253 io = req->async_data;
5255 ret = move_addr_to_kernel(req->connect.addr,
5256 req->connect.addr_len,
5263 file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
5265 ret = __sys_connect_file(req->file, &io->address,
5266 req->connect.addr_len, file_flags);
5267 if ((ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EINPROGRESS) && force_nonblock) {
5268 if (req->async_data)
5270 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
5274 memcpy(req->async_data, &__io, sizeof(__io));
5277 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
5282 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
5285 #else /* !CONFIG_NET */
5286 #define IO_NETOP_FN(op) \
5287 static int io_##op(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags) \
5289 return -EOPNOTSUPP; \
5292 #define IO_NETOP_PREP(op) \
5294 static int io_##op##_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) \
5296 return -EOPNOTSUPP; \
5299 #define IO_NETOP_PREP_ASYNC(op) \
5301 static int io_##op##_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req) \
5303 return -EOPNOTSUPP; \
5306 IO_NETOP_PREP_ASYNC(sendmsg);
5307 IO_NETOP_PREP_ASYNC(recvmsg);
5308 IO_NETOP_PREP_ASYNC(connect);
5309 IO_NETOP_PREP(accept);
5312 #endif /* CONFIG_NET */
5314 struct io_poll_table {
5315 struct poll_table_struct pt;
5316 struct io_kiocb *req;
5321 static struct io_poll_iocb *io_poll_get_double(struct io_kiocb *req)
5323 /* pure poll stashes this in ->async_data, poll driven retry elsewhere */
5324 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
5325 return req->async_data;
5326 return req->apoll->double_poll;
5329 static struct io_poll_iocb *io_poll_get_single(struct io_kiocb *req)
5331 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
5333 return &req->apoll->poll;
5336 static void io_poll_req_insert(struct io_kiocb *req)
5338 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5339 struct hlist_head *list;
5341 list = &ctx->cancel_hash[hash_long(req->user_data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits)];
5342 hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, list);
5345 static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll_iocb *poll, __poll_t events,
5346 wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
5350 poll->canceled = false;
5351 #define IO_POLL_UNMASK (EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLNVAL|EPOLLRDHUP)
5352 /* mask in events that we always want/need */
5353 poll->events = events | IO_POLL_UNMASK;
5354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
5355 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, wake_func);
5358 static int __io_async_wake(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_poll_iocb *poll,
5359 __poll_t mask, io_req_tw_func_t func)
5361 /* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
5362 if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
5365 trace_io_uring_task_add(req->ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data, mask);
5367 list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
5370 req->io_task_work.func = func;
5373 * If this fails, then the task is exiting. When a task exits, the
5374 * work gets canceled, so just cancel this request as well instead
5375 * of executing it. We can't safely execute it anyway, as we may not
5376 * have the needed state needed for it anyway.
5378 io_req_task_work_add(req);
5382 static bool io_poll_rewait(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_poll_iocb *poll)
5383 __acquires(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
5385 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5387 /* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
5388 if (unlikely(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))
5389 WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
5391 if (!req->result && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
5392 struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = poll->events };
5394 req->result = vfs_poll(req->file, &pt) & poll->events;
5397 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5398 if (!req->result && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
5399 add_wait_queue(poll->head, &poll->wait);
5406 static void io_poll_remove_double(struct io_kiocb *req)
5407 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
5409 struct io_poll_iocb *poll = io_poll_get_double(req);
5411 lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
5413 if (poll && poll->head) {
5414 struct wait_queue_head *head = poll->head;
5416 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
5417 list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
5418 if (poll->wait.private)
5421 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
5425 static bool __io_poll_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, __poll_t mask)
5426 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
5428 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5429 unsigned flags = IORING_CQE_F_MORE;
5432 if (READ_ONCE(req->poll.canceled)) {
5434 req->poll.events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
5436 error = mangle_poll(mask);
5438 if (req->poll.events & EPOLLONESHOT)
5441 if (!(flags & IORING_CQE_F_MORE)) {
5442 io_fill_cqe_req(req, error, flags);
5443 } else if (!io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, req->user_data, error, flags)) {
5444 req->poll.events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
5447 return !(flags & IORING_CQE_F_MORE);
5450 static inline bool io_poll_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, __poll_t mask)
5451 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
5455 done = __io_poll_complete(req, mask);
5456 io_commit_cqring(req->ctx);
5460 static void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
5462 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5463 struct io_kiocb *nxt;
5465 if (io_poll_rewait(req, &req->poll)) {
5466 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5470 if (req->poll.done) {
5471 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5474 done = __io_poll_complete(req, req->result);
5476 io_poll_remove_double(req);
5477 hash_del(&req->hash_node);
5478 req->poll.done = true;
5481 add_wait_queue(req->poll.head, &req->poll.wait);
5483 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
5484 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5485 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
5488 nxt = io_put_req_find_next(req);
5490 io_req_task_submit(nxt, locked);
5495 static int io_poll_double_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
5496 int sync, void *key)
5498 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
5499 struct io_poll_iocb *poll = io_poll_get_single(req);
5500 __poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
5501 unsigned long flags;
5503 /* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
5504 if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
5506 if (!(poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT))
5507 return poll->wait.func(&poll->wait, mode, sync, key);
5509 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
5514 spin_lock_irqsave(&poll->head->lock, flags);
5515 done = list_empty(&poll->wait.entry);
5517 list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
5518 /* make sure double remove sees this as being gone */
5519 wait->private = NULL;
5520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&poll->head->lock, flags);
5522 /* use wait func handler, so it matches the rq type */
5523 poll->wait.func(&poll->wait, mode, sync, key);
5530 static void __io_queue_proc(struct io_poll_iocb *poll, struct io_poll_table *pt,
5531 struct wait_queue_head *head,
5532 struct io_poll_iocb **poll_ptr)
5534 struct io_kiocb *req = pt->req;
5537 * The file being polled uses multiple waitqueues for poll handling
5538 * (e.g. one for read, one for write). Setup a separate io_poll_iocb
5541 if (unlikely(pt->nr_entries)) {
5542 struct io_poll_iocb *poll_one = poll;
5544 /* double add on the same waitqueue head, ignore */
5545 if (poll_one->head == head)
5547 /* already have a 2nd entry, fail a third attempt */
5549 if ((*poll_ptr)->head == head)
5551 pt->error = -EINVAL;
5555 * Can't handle multishot for double wait for now, turn it
5556 * into one-shot mode.
5558 if (!(poll_one->events & EPOLLONESHOT))
5559 poll_one->events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
5560 poll = kmalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_ATOMIC);
5562 pt->error = -ENOMEM;
5565 io_init_poll_iocb(poll, poll_one->events, io_poll_double_wake);
5567 poll->wait.private = req;
5574 if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)
5575 add_wait_queue_exclusive(head, &poll->wait);
5577 add_wait_queue(head, &poll->wait);
5580 static void io_async_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
5581 struct poll_table_struct *p)
5583 struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
5584 struct async_poll *apoll = pt->req->apoll;
5586 __io_queue_proc(&apoll->poll, pt, head, &apoll->double_poll);
5589 static void io_async_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
5591 struct async_poll *apoll = req->apoll;
5592 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5594 trace_io_uring_task_run(req->ctx, req, req->opcode, req->user_data);
5596 if (io_poll_rewait(req, &apoll->poll)) {
5597 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5601 hash_del(&req->hash_node);
5602 io_poll_remove_double(req);
5603 apoll->poll.done = true;
5604 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5606 if (!READ_ONCE(apoll->poll.canceled))
5607 io_req_task_submit(req, locked);
5609 io_req_complete_failed(req, -ECANCELED);
5612 static int io_async_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
5615 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
5616 struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->apoll->poll;
5618 trace_io_uring_poll_wake(req->ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data,
5621 return __io_async_wake(req, poll, key_to_poll(key), io_async_task_func);
5624 static __poll_t __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
5625 struct io_poll_iocb *poll,
5626 struct io_poll_table *ipt, __poll_t mask,
5627 wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
5628 __acquires(&ctx->completion_lock)
5630 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5631 bool cancel = false;
5633 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);
5634 io_init_poll_iocb(poll, mask, wake_func);
5635 poll->file = req->file;
5636 poll->wait.private = req;
5638 ipt->pt._key = mask;
5641 ipt->nr_entries = 0;
5643 mask = vfs_poll(req->file, &ipt->pt) & poll->events;
5644 if (unlikely(!ipt->nr_entries) && !ipt->error)
5645 ipt->error = -EINVAL;
5647 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5648 if (ipt->error || (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT)))
5649 io_poll_remove_double(req);
5650 if (likely(poll->head)) {
5651 spin_lock_irq(&poll->head->lock);
5652 if (unlikely(list_empty(&poll->wait.entry))) {
5658 if ((mask && (poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT)) || ipt->error)
5659 list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
5661 WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
5662 else if (!poll->done) /* actually waiting for an event */
5663 io_poll_req_insert(req);
5664 spin_unlock_irq(&poll->head->lock);
5676 static int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req)
5678 const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
5679 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5680 struct async_poll *apoll;
5681 struct io_poll_table ipt;
5682 __poll_t ret, mask = EPOLLONESHOT | POLLERR | POLLPRI;
5684 if (!req->file || !file_can_poll(req->file))
5685 return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
5686 if (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED)
5687 return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
5688 if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)
5689 return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
5692 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5694 /* If reading from MSG_ERRQUEUE using recvmsg, ignore POLLIN */
5695 if ((req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECVMSG) &&
5696 (req->sr_msg.msg_flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
5699 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
5702 apoll = kmalloc(sizeof(*apoll), GFP_ATOMIC);
5703 if (unlikely(!apoll))
5704 return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
5705 apoll->double_poll = NULL;
5707 req->flags |= REQ_F_POLLED;
5708 ipt.pt._qproc = io_async_queue_proc;
5709 io_req_set_refcount(req);
5711 ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &apoll->poll, &ipt, mask,
5713 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5714 if (ret || ipt.error)
5715 return ret ? IO_APOLL_READY : IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
5717 trace_io_uring_poll_arm(ctx, req, req->opcode, req->user_data,
5718 mask, apoll->poll.events);
5722 static bool __io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req,
5723 struct io_poll_iocb *poll, bool do_cancel)
5724 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
5726 bool do_complete = false;
5730 spin_lock_irq(&poll->head->lock);
5732 WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
5733 if (!list_empty(&poll->wait.entry)) {
5734 list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
5737 spin_unlock_irq(&poll->head->lock);
5738 hash_del(&req->hash_node);
5742 static bool io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req)
5743 __must_hold(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
5747 io_poll_remove_double(req);
5748 do_complete = __io_poll_remove_one(req, io_poll_get_single(req), true);
5752 io_fill_cqe_req(req, -ECANCELED, 0);
5753 io_commit_cqring(req->ctx);
5754 io_put_req_deferred(req);
5760 * Returns true if we found and killed one or more poll requests
5762 static bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,
5765 struct hlist_node *tmp;
5766 struct io_kiocb *req;
5769 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5770 for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
5771 struct hlist_head *list;
5773 list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
5774 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, list, hash_node) {
5775 if (io_match_task_safe(req, tsk, cancel_all))
5776 posted += io_poll_remove_one(req);
5779 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5782 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
5787 static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 sqe_addr,
5789 __must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
5791 struct hlist_head *list;
5792 struct io_kiocb *req;
5794 list = &ctx->cancel_hash[hash_long(sqe_addr, ctx->cancel_hash_bits)];
5795 hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node) {
5796 if (sqe_addr != req->user_data)
5798 if (poll_only && req->opcode != IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
5805 static int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 sqe_addr,
5807 __must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
5809 struct io_kiocb *req;
5811 req = io_poll_find(ctx, sqe_addr, poll_only);
5814 if (io_poll_remove_one(req))
5820 static __poll_t io_poll_parse_events(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
5825 events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll32_events);
5827 events = swahw32(events);
5829 if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))
5830 events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
5831 return demangle_poll(events) | (events & (EPOLLEXCLUSIVE|EPOLLONESHOT));
5834 static int io_poll_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
5835 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
5837 struct io_poll_update *upd = &req->poll_update;
5840 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
5842 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
5844 flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
5845 if (flags & ~(IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS | IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA |
5846 IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))
5848 /* meaningless without update */
5849 if (flags == IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
5852 upd->old_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
5853 upd->update_events = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS;
5854 upd->update_user_data = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA;
5856 upd->new_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
5857 if (!upd->update_user_data && upd->new_user_data)
5859 if (upd->update_events)
5860 upd->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
5861 else if (sqe->poll32_events)
5867 static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
5870 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
5871 struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
5873 return __io_async_wake(req, poll, key_to_poll(key), io_poll_task_func);
5876 static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
5877 struct poll_table_struct *p)
5879 struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
5881 __io_queue_proc(&pt->req->poll, pt, head, (struct io_poll_iocb **) &pt->req->async_data);
5884 static int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
5886 struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
5889 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
5891 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->addr)
5893 flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
5894 if (flags & ~IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
5897 io_req_set_refcount(req);
5898 poll->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
5902 static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
5904 struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
5905 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5906 struct io_poll_table ipt;
5910 ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
5912 mask = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &req->poll, &ipt, poll->events,
5915 if (mask) { /* no async, we'd stolen it */
5917 done = io_poll_complete(req, mask);
5919 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5922 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
5929 static int io_poll_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
5931 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5932 struct io_kiocb *preq;
5936 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5937 preq = io_poll_find(ctx, req->poll_update.old_user_data, true);
5941 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5944 io_poll_remove_double(preq);
5946 * Don't allow racy completion with singleshot, as we cannot safely
5947 * update those. For multishot, if we're racing with completion, just
5948 * let completion re-add it.
5950 completing = !__io_poll_remove_one(preq, &preq->poll, false);
5951 if (completing && (preq->poll.events & EPOLLONESHOT)) {
5955 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
5957 if (req->poll_update.update_events || req->poll_update.update_user_data) {
5958 /* only mask one event flags, keep behavior flags */
5959 if (req->poll_update.update_events) {
5960 preq->poll.events &= ~0xffff;
5961 preq->poll.events |= req->poll_update.events & 0xffff;
5962 preq->poll.events |= IO_POLL_UNMASK;
5964 if (req->poll_update.update_user_data)
5965 preq->user_data = req->poll_update.new_user_data;
5967 ret2 = io_poll_add(preq, issue_flags);
5968 /* successfully updated, don't complete poll request */
5973 io_req_complete(preq, -ECANCELED);
5977 /* complete update request, we're done with it */
5978 io_req_complete(req, ret);
5982 static void io_req_task_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
5985 io_req_complete_post(req, -ETIME, 0);
5988 static enum hrtimer_restart io_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
5990 struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
5991 struct io_timeout_data, timer);
5992 struct io_kiocb *req = data->req;
5993 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
5994 unsigned long flags;
5996 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);
5997 list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
5998 atomic_set(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts,
5999 atomic_read(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts) + 1);
6000 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);
6002 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_timeout;
6003 io_req_task_work_add(req);
6004 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
6007 static struct io_kiocb *io_timeout_extract(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
6009 __must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
6011 struct io_timeout_data *io;
6012 struct io_kiocb *req;
6015 list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->timeout_list, timeout.list) {
6016 found = user_data == req->user_data;
6021 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
6023 io = req->async_data;
6024 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) == -1)
6025 return ERR_PTR(-EALREADY);
6026 list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
6030 static int io_timeout_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 user_data)
6031 __must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
6032 __must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
6034 struct io_kiocb *req = io_timeout_extract(ctx, user_data);
6037 return PTR_ERR(req);
6040 io_fill_cqe_req(req, -ECANCELED, 0);
6041 io_put_req_deferred(req);
6045 static clockid_t io_timeout_get_clock(struct io_timeout_data *data)
6047 switch (data->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK) {
6048 case IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME:
6049 return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
6050 case IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME:
6051 return CLOCK_REALTIME;
6053 /* can't happen, vetted at prep time */
6057 return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
6061 static int io_linked_timeout_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 user_data,
6062 struct timespec64 *ts, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
6063 __must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
6065 struct io_timeout_data *io;
6066 struct io_kiocb *req;
6069 list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->ltimeout_list, timeout.list) {
6070 found = user_data == req->user_data;
6077 io = req->async_data;
6078 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) == -1)
6080 hrtimer_init(&io->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(io), mode);
6081 io->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
6082 hrtimer_start(&io->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(*ts), mode);
6086 static int io_timeout_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 user_data,
6087 struct timespec64 *ts, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
6088 __must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
6090 struct io_kiocb *req = io_timeout_extract(ctx, user_data);
6091 struct io_timeout_data *data;
6094 return PTR_ERR(req);
6096 req->timeout.off = 0; /* noseq */
6097 data = req->async_data;
6098 list_add_tail(&req->timeout.list, &ctx->timeout_list);
6099 hrtimer_init(&data->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(data), mode);
6100 data->timer.function = io_timeout_fn;
6101 hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(*ts), mode);
6105 static int io_timeout_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
6106 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
6108 struct io_timeout_rem *tr = &req->timeout_rem;
6110 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
6112 if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
6114 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len || sqe->splice_fd_in)
6117 tr->ltimeout = false;
6118 tr->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
6119 tr->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
6120 if (tr->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK) {
6121 if (hweight32(tr->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK) > 1)
6123 if (tr->flags & IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)
6124 tr->ltimeout = true;
6125 if (tr->flags & ~(IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK|IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS))
6127 if (get_timespec64(&tr->ts, u64_to_user_ptr(sqe->addr2)))
6129 } else if (tr->flags) {
6130 /* timeout removal doesn't support flags */
6137 static inline enum hrtimer_mode io_translate_timeout_mode(unsigned int flags)
6139 return (flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS) ? HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
6144 * Remove or update an existing timeout command
6146 static int io_timeout_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
6148 struct io_timeout_rem *tr = &req->timeout_rem;
6149 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6152 if (!(req->timeout_rem.flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)) {
6153 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6154 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6155 ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, tr->addr);
6156 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6157 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6159 enum hrtimer_mode mode = io_translate_timeout_mode(tr->flags);
6161 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6163 ret = io_linked_timeout_update(ctx, tr->addr, &tr->ts, mode);
6165 ret = io_timeout_update(ctx, tr->addr, &tr->ts, mode);
6166 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6171 io_req_complete_post(req, ret, 0);
6175 static int io_timeout_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
6176 bool is_timeout_link)
6178 struct io_timeout_data *data;
6180 u32 off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
6182 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
6184 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len != 1 ||
6187 if (off && is_timeout_link)
6189 flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
6190 if (flags & ~(IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS | IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK))
6192 /* more than one clock specified is invalid, obviously */
6193 if (hweight32(flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK) > 1)
6196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->timeout.list);
6197 req->timeout.off = off;
6198 if (unlikely(off && !req->ctx->off_timeout_used))
6199 req->ctx->off_timeout_used = true;
6201 if (!req->async_data && io_alloc_async_data(req))
6204 data = req->async_data;
6206 data->flags = flags;
6208 if (get_timespec64(&data->ts, u64_to_user_ptr(sqe->addr)))
6211 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->timeout.list);
6212 data->mode = io_translate_timeout_mode(flags);
6213 hrtimer_init(&data->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(data), data->mode);
6215 if (is_timeout_link) {
6216 struct io_submit_link *link = &req->ctx->submit_state.link;
6220 if (link->last->opcode == IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT)
6222 req->timeout.head = link->last;
6223 link->last->flags |= REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT;
6228 static int io_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
6230 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6231 struct io_timeout_data *data = req->async_data;
6232 struct list_head *entry;
6233 u32 tail, off = req->timeout.off;
6235 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6238 * sqe->off holds how many events that need to occur for this
6239 * timeout event to be satisfied. If it isn't set, then this is
6240 * a pure timeout request, sequence isn't used.
6242 if (io_is_timeout_noseq(req)) {
6243 entry = ctx->timeout_list.prev;
6247 tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
6248 req->timeout.target_seq = tail + off;
6250 /* Update the last seq here in case io_flush_timeouts() hasn't.
6251 * This is safe because ->completion_lock is held, and submissions
6252 * and completions are never mixed in the same ->completion_lock section.
6254 ctx->cq_last_tm_flush = tail;
6257 * Insertion sort, ensuring the first entry in the list is always
6258 * the one we need first.
6260 list_for_each_prev(entry, &ctx->timeout_list) {
6261 struct io_kiocb *nxt = list_entry(entry, struct io_kiocb,
6264 if (io_is_timeout_noseq(nxt))
6266 /* nxt.seq is behind @tail, otherwise would've been completed */
6267 if (off >= nxt->timeout.target_seq - tail)
6271 list_add(&req->timeout.list, entry);
6272 data->timer.function = io_timeout_fn;
6273 hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts), data->mode);
6274 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6278 struct io_cancel_data {
6279 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
6283 static bool io_cancel_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
6285 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
6286 struct io_cancel_data *cd = data;
6288 return req->ctx == cd->ctx && req->user_data == cd->user_data;
6291 static int io_async_cancel_one(struct io_uring_task *tctx, u64 user_data,
6292 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
6294 struct io_cancel_data data = { .ctx = ctx, .user_data = user_data, };
6295 enum io_wq_cancel cancel_ret;
6298 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
6301 cancel_ret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_cb, &data, false);
6302 switch (cancel_ret) {
6303 case IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK:
6306 case IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING:
6309 case IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND:
6317 static int io_try_cancel_userdata(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 sqe_addr)
6319 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6322 WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_wq_current_is_worker() && req->task != current);
6324 ret = io_async_cancel_one(req->task->io_uring, sqe_addr, ctx);
6328 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6329 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6330 ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, sqe_addr);
6331 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6334 ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, sqe_addr, false);
6336 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6340 static int io_async_cancel_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
6341 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
6343 if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
6345 if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
6347 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->cancel_flags ||
6351 req->cancel.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
6355 static int io_async_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
6357 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6358 u64 sqe_addr = req->cancel.addr;
6359 struct io_tctx_node *node;
6362 ret = io_try_cancel_userdata(req, sqe_addr);
6366 /* slow path, try all io-wq's */
6367 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK));
6369 list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
6370 struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;
6372 ret = io_async_cancel_one(tctx, req->cancel.addr, ctx);
6376 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK));
6380 io_req_complete_post(req, ret, 0);
6384 static int io_rsrc_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
6385 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
6387 if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
6389 if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
6392 req->rsrc_update.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
6393 req->rsrc_update.nr_args = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
6394 if (!req->rsrc_update.nr_args)
6396 req->rsrc_update.arg = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
6400 static int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
6402 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6403 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
6406 up.offset = req->rsrc_update.offset;
6407 up.data = req->rsrc_update.arg;
6413 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK));
6414 ret = __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE,
6415 &up, req->rsrc_update.nr_args);
6416 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK));
6420 __io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
6424 static int io_req_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
6426 switch (req->opcode) {
6429 case IORING_OP_READV:
6430 case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
6431 case IORING_OP_READ:
6432 return io_read_prep(req, sqe);
6433 case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
6434 case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
6435 case IORING_OP_WRITE:
6436 return io_write_prep(req, sqe);
6437 case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
6438 return io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
6439 case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
6440 return io_poll_update_prep(req, sqe);
6441 case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
6442 return io_fsync_prep(req, sqe);
6443 case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
6444 return io_sfr_prep(req, sqe);
6445 case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
6446 case IORING_OP_SEND:
6447 return io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
6448 case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
6449 case IORING_OP_RECV:
6450 return io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
6451 case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
6452 return io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
6453 case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
6454 return io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
6455 case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
6456 return io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
6457 case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
6458 return io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
6459 case IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT:
6460 return io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, true);
6461 case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
6462 return io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
6463 case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
6464 return io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
6465 case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
6466 return io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
6467 case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
6468 return io_close_prep(req, sqe);
6469 case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
6470 return io_rsrc_update_prep(req, sqe);
6471 case IORING_OP_STATX:
6472 return io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
6473 case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
6474 return io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
6475 case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
6476 return io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
6477 case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
6478 return io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
6479 case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
6480 return io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
6481 case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
6482 return io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
6483 case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
6484 return io_provide_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
6485 case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
6486 return io_remove_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
6488 return io_tee_prep(req, sqe);
6489 case IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN:
6490 return io_shutdown_prep(req, sqe);
6491 case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
6492 return io_renameat_prep(req, sqe);
6493 case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
6494 return io_unlinkat_prep(req, sqe);
6495 case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
6496 return io_mkdirat_prep(req, sqe);
6497 case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
6498 return io_symlinkat_prep(req, sqe);
6499 case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
6500 return io_linkat_prep(req, sqe);
6503 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: unhandled opcode %d\n",
6508 static int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
6510 if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_setup)
6512 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(req->async_data))
6514 if (io_alloc_async_data(req))
6517 switch (req->opcode) {
6518 case IORING_OP_READV:
6519 return io_rw_prep_async(req, READ);
6520 case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
6521 return io_rw_prep_async(req, WRITE);
6522 case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
6523 return io_sendmsg_prep_async(req);
6524 case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
6525 return io_recvmsg_prep_async(req);
6526 case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
6527 return io_connect_prep_async(req);
6529 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: prep_async() bad opcode %d\n",
6534 static u32 io_get_sequence(struct io_kiocb *req)
6536 u32 seq = req->ctx->cached_sq_head;
6538 /* need original cached_sq_head, but it was increased for each req */
6539 io_for_each_link(req, req)
6544 static bool io_drain_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
6546 struct io_kiocb *pos;
6547 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6548 struct io_defer_entry *de;
6552 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL) {
6553 io_req_complete_fail_submit(req);
6558 * If we need to drain a request in the middle of a link, drain the
6559 * head request and the next request/link after the current link.
6560 * Considering sequential execution of links, IOSQE_IO_DRAIN will be
6561 * maintained for every request of our link.
6563 if (ctx->drain_next) {
6564 req->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN;
6565 ctx->drain_next = false;
6567 /* not interested in head, start from the first linked */
6568 io_for_each_link(pos, req->link) {
6569 if (pos->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN) {
6570 ctx->drain_next = true;
6571 req->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN;
6576 /* Still need defer if there is pending req in defer list. */
6577 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6578 if (likely(list_empty_careful(&ctx->defer_list) &&
6579 !(req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN))) {
6580 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6581 ctx->drain_active = false;
6584 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6586 seq = io_get_sequence(req);
6587 /* Still a chance to pass the sequence check */
6588 if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty_careful(&ctx->defer_list))
6591 ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
6594 io_prep_async_link(req);
6595 de = kmalloc(sizeof(*de), GFP_KERNEL);
6599 io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
6603 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6604 if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
6605 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6607 io_queue_async_work(req, NULL);
6611 trace_io_uring_defer(ctx, req, req->user_data);
6614 list_add_tail(&de->list, &ctx->defer_list);
6615 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
6619 static void io_clean_op(struct io_kiocb *req)
6621 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED) {
6622 switch (req->opcode) {
6623 case IORING_OP_READV:
6624 case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
6625 case IORING_OP_READ:
6626 kfree((void *)(unsigned long)req->rw.addr);
6628 case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
6629 case IORING_OP_RECV:
6630 kfree(req->sr_msg.kbuf);
6635 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP) {
6636 switch (req->opcode) {
6637 case IORING_OP_READV:
6638 case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
6639 case IORING_OP_READ:
6640 case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
6641 case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
6642 case IORING_OP_WRITE: {
6643 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
6645 kfree(io->free_iovec);
6648 case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
6649 case IORING_OP_SENDMSG: {
6650 struct io_async_msghdr *io = req->async_data;
6652 kfree(io->free_iov);
6655 case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
6656 case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
6657 if (req->open.filename)
6658 putname(req->open.filename);
6660 case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
6661 putname(req->rename.oldpath);
6662 putname(req->rename.newpath);
6664 case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
6665 putname(req->unlink.filename);
6667 case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
6668 putname(req->mkdir.filename);
6670 case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
6671 putname(req->symlink.oldpath);
6672 putname(req->symlink.newpath);
6674 case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
6675 putname(req->hardlink.oldpath);
6676 putname(req->hardlink.newpath);
6680 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) && req->apoll) {
6681 kfree(req->apoll->double_poll);
6685 if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
6686 struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
6688 atomic_dec(&tctx->inflight_tracked);
6690 if (req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS)
6691 put_cred(req->creds);
6693 req->flags &= ~IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS;
6696 static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
6698 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6699 const struct cred *creds = NULL;
6702 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS) && req->creds != current_cred())
6703 creds = override_creds(req->creds);
6705 switch (req->opcode) {
6707 ret = io_nop(req, issue_flags);
6709 case IORING_OP_READV:
6710 case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
6711 case IORING_OP_READ:
6712 ret = io_read(req, issue_flags);
6714 case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
6715 case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
6716 case IORING_OP_WRITE:
6717 ret = io_write(req, issue_flags);
6719 case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
6720 ret = io_fsync(req, issue_flags);
6722 case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
6723 ret = io_poll_add(req, issue_flags);
6725 case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
6726 ret = io_poll_update(req, issue_flags);
6728 case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
6729 ret = io_sync_file_range(req, issue_flags);
6731 case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
6732 ret = io_sendmsg(req, issue_flags);
6734 case IORING_OP_SEND:
6735 ret = io_send(req, issue_flags);
6737 case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
6738 ret = io_recvmsg(req, issue_flags);
6740 case IORING_OP_RECV:
6741 ret = io_recv(req, issue_flags);
6743 case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
6744 ret = io_timeout(req, issue_flags);
6746 case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
6747 ret = io_timeout_remove(req, issue_flags);
6749 case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
6750 ret = io_accept(req, issue_flags);
6752 case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
6753 ret = io_connect(req, issue_flags);
6755 case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
6756 ret = io_async_cancel(req, issue_flags);
6758 case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
6759 ret = io_fallocate(req, issue_flags);
6761 case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
6762 ret = io_openat(req, issue_flags);
6764 case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
6765 ret = io_close(req, issue_flags);
6767 case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
6768 ret = io_files_update(req, issue_flags);
6770 case IORING_OP_STATX:
6771 ret = io_statx(req, issue_flags);
6773 case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
6774 ret = io_fadvise(req, issue_flags);
6776 case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
6777 ret = io_madvise(req, issue_flags);
6779 case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
6780 ret = io_openat2(req, issue_flags);
6782 case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
6783 ret = io_epoll_ctl(req, issue_flags);
6785 case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
6786 ret = io_splice(req, issue_flags);
6788 case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
6789 ret = io_provide_buffers(req, issue_flags);
6791 case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
6792 ret = io_remove_buffers(req, issue_flags);
6795 ret = io_tee(req, issue_flags);
6797 case IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN:
6798 ret = io_shutdown(req, issue_flags);
6800 case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
6801 ret = io_renameat(req, issue_flags);
6803 case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
6804 ret = io_unlinkat(req, issue_flags);
6806 case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
6807 ret = io_mkdirat(req, issue_flags);
6809 case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
6810 ret = io_symlinkat(req, issue_flags);
6812 case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
6813 ret = io_linkat(req, issue_flags);
6821 revert_creds(creds);
6824 /* If the op doesn't have a file, we're not polling for it */
6825 if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) && req->file)
6826 io_iopoll_req_issued(req);
6831 static struct io_wq_work *io_wq_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
6833 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
6835 req = io_put_req_find_next(req);
6836 return req ? &req->work : NULL;
6839 static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
6841 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
6842 struct io_kiocb *timeout;
6845 /* one will be dropped by ->io_free_work() after returning to io-wq */
6846 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT))
6847 __io_req_set_refcount(req, 2);
6851 timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
6853 io_queue_linked_timeout(timeout);
6855 /* either cancelled or io-wq is dying, so don't touch tctx->iowq */
6856 if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL)
6861 ret = io_issue_sqe(req, 0);
6863 * We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though we're
6864 * forcing a sync submission from here, since we can't
6865 * wait for request slots on the block side.
6867 if (ret != -EAGAIN || !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
6873 /* avoid locking problems by failing it from a clean context */
6875 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, ret);
6878 static inline struct io_fixed_file *io_fixed_file_slot(struct io_file_table *table,
6881 return &table->files[i];
6884 static inline struct file *io_file_from_index(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
6887 struct io_fixed_file *slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, index);
6889 return (struct file *) (slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
6892 static void io_fixed_file_set(struct io_fixed_file *file_slot, struct file *file)
6894 unsigned long file_ptr = (unsigned long) file;
6896 if (__io_file_supports_nowait(file, READ))
6897 file_ptr |= FFS_ASYNC_READ;
6898 if (__io_file_supports_nowait(file, WRITE))
6899 file_ptr |= FFS_ASYNC_WRITE;
6900 if (S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
6901 file_ptr |= FFS_ISREG;
6902 file_slot->file_ptr = file_ptr;
6905 static inline struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
6906 struct io_kiocb *req, int fd)
6909 unsigned long file_ptr;
6911 if (unlikely((unsigned int)fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
6913 fd = array_index_nospec(fd, ctx->nr_user_files);
6914 file_ptr = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, fd)->file_ptr;
6915 file = (struct file *) (file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
6916 file_ptr &= ~FFS_MASK;
6917 /* mask in overlapping REQ_F and FFS bits */
6918 req->flags |= (file_ptr << REQ_F_NOWAIT_READ_BIT);
6919 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req);
6923 static struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
6924 struct io_kiocb *req, int fd)
6926 struct file *file = fget(fd);
6928 trace_io_uring_file_get(ctx, fd);
6930 /* we don't allow fixed io_uring files */
6931 if (file && unlikely(file->f_op == &io_uring_fops))
6932 io_req_track_inflight(req);
6936 static inline struct file *io_file_get(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
6937 struct io_kiocb *req, int fd, bool fixed)
6940 return io_file_get_fixed(ctx, req, fd);
6942 return io_file_get_normal(ctx, req, fd);
6945 static void io_req_task_link_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
6947 struct io_kiocb *prev = req->timeout.prev;
6951 if (!(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))
6952 ret = io_try_cancel_userdata(req, prev->user_data);
6953 io_req_complete_post(req, ret ?: -ETIME, 0);
6956 io_req_complete_post(req, -ETIME, 0);
6960 static enum hrtimer_restart io_link_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
6962 struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
6963 struct io_timeout_data, timer);
6964 struct io_kiocb *prev, *req = data->req;
6965 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6966 unsigned long flags;
6968 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);
6969 prev = req->timeout.head;
6970 req->timeout.head = NULL;
6973 * We don't expect the list to be empty, that will only happen if we
6974 * race with the completion of the linked work.
6977 io_remove_next_linked(prev);
6978 if (!req_ref_inc_not_zero(prev))
6981 list_del(&req->timeout.list);
6982 req->timeout.prev = prev;
6983 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);
6985 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_link_timeout;
6986 io_req_task_work_add(req);
6987 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
6990 static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
6992 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
6994 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
6996 * If the back reference is NULL, then our linked request finished
6997 * before we got a chance to setup the timer
6999 if (req->timeout.head) {
7000 struct io_timeout_data *data = req->async_data;
7002 data->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
7003 hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts),
7005 list_add_tail(&req->timeout.list, &ctx->ltimeout_list);
7007 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
7008 /* drop submission reference */
7012 static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req)
7013 __must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
7015 struct io_kiocb *linked_timeout;
7019 ret = io_issue_sqe(req, IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK|IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER);
7022 * We async punt it if the file wasn't marked NOWAIT, or if the file
7023 * doesn't support non-blocking read/write attempts
7026 if (req->flags & REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE) {
7027 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
7028 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
7030 state->compl_reqs[state->compl_nr++] = req;
7031 if (state->compl_nr == ARRAY_SIZE(state->compl_reqs))
7032 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
7036 linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
7038 io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
7039 } else if (ret == -EAGAIN && !(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)) {
7040 linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
7042 switch (io_arm_poll_handler(req)) {
7043 case IO_APOLL_READY:
7045 io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
7047 case IO_APOLL_ABORTED:
7049 * Queued up for async execution, worker will release
7050 * submit reference when the iocb is actually submitted.
7052 io_queue_async_work(req, NULL);
7057 io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
7059 io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
7063 static inline void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req)
7064 __must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
7066 if (unlikely(req->ctx->drain_active) && io_drain_req(req))
7069 if (likely(!(req->flags & (REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC | REQ_F_FAIL)))) {
7070 __io_queue_sqe(req);
7071 } else if (req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL) {
7072 io_req_complete_fail_submit(req);
7074 int ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
7077 io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
7079 io_queue_async_work(req, NULL);
7084 * Check SQE restrictions (opcode and flags).
7086 * Returns 'true' if SQE is allowed, 'false' otherwise.
7088 static inline bool io_check_restriction(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
7089 struct io_kiocb *req,
7090 unsigned int sqe_flags)
7092 if (likely(!ctx->restricted))
7095 if (!test_bit(req->opcode, ctx->restrictions.sqe_op))
7098 if ((sqe_flags & ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required) !=
7099 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required)
7102 if (sqe_flags & ~(ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_allowed |
7103 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required))
7109 static int io_init_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
7110 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
7111 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
7113 struct io_submit_state *state;
7114 unsigned int sqe_flags;
7115 int personality, ret = 0;
7117 /* req is partially pre-initialised, see io_preinit_req() */
7118 req->opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
7119 /* same numerical values with corresponding REQ_F_*, safe to copy */
7120 req->flags = sqe_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
7121 req->user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->user_data);
7123 req->fixed_rsrc_refs = NULL;
7124 req->task = current;
7126 /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
7127 if (unlikely(sqe_flags & ~SQE_VALID_FLAGS))
7129 if (unlikely(req->opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST))
7131 if (!io_check_restriction(ctx, req, sqe_flags))
7134 if ((sqe_flags & IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT) &&
7135 !io_op_defs[req->opcode].buffer_select)
7137 if (unlikely(sqe_flags & IOSQE_IO_DRAIN))
7138 ctx->drain_active = true;
7140 personality = READ_ONCE(sqe->personality);
7142 req->creds = xa_load(&ctx->personalities, personality);
7145 get_cred(req->creds);
7146 req->flags |= REQ_F_CREDS;
7148 state = &ctx->submit_state;
7151 * Plug now if we have more than 1 IO left after this, and the target
7152 * is potentially a read/write to block based storage.
7154 if (!state->plug_started && state->ios_left > 1 &&
7155 io_op_defs[req->opcode].plug) {
7156 blk_start_plug(&state->plug);
7157 state->plug_started = true;
7160 if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_file) {
7161 req->file = io_file_get(ctx, req, READ_ONCE(sqe->fd),
7162 (sqe_flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE));
7163 if (unlikely(!req->file))
7171 static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
7172 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
7173 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
7175 struct io_submit_link *link = &ctx->submit_state.link;
7178 ret = io_init_req(ctx, req, sqe);
7179 if (unlikely(ret)) {
7181 /* fail even hard links since we don't submit */
7184 * we can judge a link req is failed or cancelled by if
7185 * REQ_F_FAIL is set, but the head is an exception since
7186 * it may be set REQ_F_FAIL because of other req's failure
7187 * so let's leverage req->result to distinguish if a head
7188 * is set REQ_F_FAIL because of its failure or other req's
7189 * failure so that we can set the correct ret code for it.
7190 * init result here to avoid affecting the normal path.
7192 if (!(link->head->flags & REQ_F_FAIL))
7193 req_fail_link_node(link->head, -ECANCELED);
7194 } else if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK))) {
7196 * the current req is a normal req, we should return
7197 * error and thus break the submittion loop.
7199 io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
7202 req_fail_link_node(req, ret);
7204 ret = io_req_prep(req, sqe);
7209 /* don't need @sqe from now on */
7210 trace_io_uring_submit_sqe(ctx, req, req->opcode, req->user_data,
7212 ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL);
7215 * If we already have a head request, queue this one for async
7216 * submittal once the head completes. If we don't have a head but
7217 * IOSQE_IO_LINK is set in the sqe, start a new head. This one will be
7218 * submitted sync once the chain is complete. If none of those
7219 * conditions are true (normal request), then just queue it.
7222 struct io_kiocb *head = link->head;
7224 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL)) {
7225 ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
7226 if (unlikely(ret)) {
7227 req_fail_link_node(req, ret);
7228 if (!(head->flags & REQ_F_FAIL))
7229 req_fail_link_node(head, -ECANCELED);
7232 trace_io_uring_link(ctx, req, head);
7233 link->last->link = req;
7236 /* last request of a link, enqueue the link */
7237 if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK))) {
7242 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) {
7254 * Batched submission is done, ensure local IO is flushed out.
7256 static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_submit_state *state,
7257 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7259 if (state->link.head)
7260 io_queue_sqe(state->link.head);
7261 if (state->compl_nr)
7262 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
7263 if (state->plug_started)
7264 blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
7268 * Start submission side cache.
7270 static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
7271 unsigned int max_ios)
7273 state->plug_started = false;
7274 state->ios_left = max_ios;
7275 /* set only head, no need to init link_last in advance */
7276 state->link.head = NULL;
7279 static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7281 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
7284 * Ensure any loads from the SQEs are done at this point,
7285 * since once we write the new head, the application could
7286 * write new data to them.
7288 smp_store_release(&rings->sq.head, ctx->cached_sq_head);
7292 * Fetch an sqe, if one is available. Note this returns a pointer to memory
7293 * that is mapped by userspace. This means that care needs to be taken to
7294 * ensure that reads are stable, as we cannot rely on userspace always
7295 * being a good citizen. If members of the sqe are validated and then later
7296 * used, it's important that those reads are done through READ_ONCE() to
7297 * prevent a re-load down the line.
7299 static const struct io_uring_sqe *io_get_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7301 unsigned head, mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1;
7302 unsigned sq_idx = ctx->cached_sq_head++ & mask;
7305 * The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
7307 * 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
7309 * 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
7310 * though the application is the one updating it.
7312 head = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[sq_idx]);
7313 if (likely(head < ctx->sq_entries))
7314 return &ctx->sq_sqes[head];
7316 /* drop invalid entries */
7318 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped,
7319 READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped) + 1);
7323 static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr)
7324 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
7328 /* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
7329 nr = min3(nr, ctx->sq_entries, io_sqring_entries(ctx));
7330 if (!percpu_ref_tryget_many(&ctx->refs, nr))
7332 io_get_task_refs(nr);
7334 io_submit_state_start(&ctx->submit_state, nr);
7335 while (submitted < nr) {
7336 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
7337 struct io_kiocb *req;
7339 req = io_alloc_req(ctx);
7340 if (unlikely(!req)) {
7342 submitted = -EAGAIN;
7345 sqe = io_get_sqe(ctx);
7346 if (unlikely(!sqe)) {
7347 list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->submit_state.free_list);
7350 /* will complete beyond this point, count as submitted */
7352 if (io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, sqe))
7356 if (unlikely(submitted != nr)) {
7357 int ref_used = (submitted == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : submitted;
7358 int unused = nr - ref_used;
7360 current->io_uring->cached_refs += unused;
7361 percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, unused);
7364 io_submit_state_end(&ctx->submit_state, ctx);
7365 /* Commit SQ ring head once we've consumed and submitted all SQEs */
7366 io_commit_sqring(ctx);
7371 static inline bool io_sqd_events_pending(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
7373 return READ_ONCE(sqd->state);
7376 static inline void io_ring_set_wakeup_flag(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7378 /* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
7379 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
7380 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
7381 ctx->rings->sq_flags | IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP);
7382 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
7385 static inline void io_ring_clear_wakeup_flag(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7387 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
7388 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
7389 ctx->rings->sq_flags & ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP);
7390 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
7393 static int __io_sq_thread(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool cap_entries)
7395 unsigned int to_submit;
7398 to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
7399 /* if we're handling multiple rings, cap submit size for fairness */
7400 if (cap_entries && to_submit > IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE)
7401 to_submit = IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE;
7403 if (!list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list) || to_submit) {
7404 unsigned nr_events = 0;
7405 const struct cred *creds = NULL;
7407 if (ctx->sq_creds != current_cred())
7408 creds = override_creds(ctx->sq_creds);
7410 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
7411 if (!list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))
7412 io_do_iopoll(ctx, &nr_events, 0);
7415 * Don't submit if refs are dying, good for io_uring_register(),
7416 * but also it is relied upon by io_ring_exit_work()
7418 if (to_submit && likely(!percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs)) &&
7419 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
7420 ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
7421 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
7423 if (to_submit && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait))
7424 wake_up(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
7426 revert_creds(creds);
7432 static void io_sqd_update_thread_idle(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
7434 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
7435 unsigned sq_thread_idle = 0;
7437 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
7438 sq_thread_idle = max(sq_thread_idle, ctx->sq_thread_idle);
7439 sqd->sq_thread_idle = sq_thread_idle;
7442 static bool io_sqd_handle_event(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
7444 bool did_sig = false;
7445 struct ksignal ksig;
7447 if (test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state) ||
7448 signal_pending(current)) {
7449 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
7450 if (signal_pending(current))
7451 did_sig = get_signal(&ksig);
7453 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
7455 return did_sig || test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);
7458 static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
7460 struct io_sq_data *sqd = data;
7461 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
7462 unsigned long timeout = 0;
7463 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
7466 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-sqp-%d", sqd->task_pid);
7467 set_task_comm(current, buf);
7469 if (sqd->sq_cpu != -1)
7470 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(sqd->sq_cpu));
7472 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_online_mask);
7473 current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
7475 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
7477 bool cap_entries, sqt_spin = false;
7479 if (io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) || signal_pending(current)) {
7480 if (io_sqd_handle_event(sqd))
7482 timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
7485 cap_entries = !list_is_singular(&sqd->ctx_list);
7486 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {
7487 int ret = __io_sq_thread(ctx, cap_entries);
7489 if (!sqt_spin && (ret > 0 || !list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)))
7492 if (io_run_task_work())
7495 if (sqt_spin || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
7498 timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
7502 prepare_to_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
7503 if (!io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) && !current->task_works) {
7504 bool needs_sched = true;
7506 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {
7507 io_ring_set_wakeup_flag(ctx);
7509 if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) &&
7510 !list_empty_careful(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
7511 needs_sched = false;
7514 if (io_sqring_entries(ctx)) {
7515 needs_sched = false;
7521 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
7523 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
7525 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
7526 io_ring_clear_wakeup_flag(ctx);
7529 finish_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait);
7530 timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
7533 io_uring_cancel_generic(true, sqd);
7535 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
7536 io_ring_set_wakeup_flag(ctx);
7538 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
7540 complete(&sqd->exited);
7544 struct io_wait_queue {
7545 struct wait_queue_entry wq;
7546 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
7548 unsigned nr_timeouts;
7551 static inline bool io_should_wake(struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
7553 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = iowq->ctx;
7554 int dist = ctx->cached_cq_tail - (int) iowq->cq_tail;
7557 * Wake up if we have enough events, or if a timeout occurred since we
7558 * started waiting. For timeouts, we always want to return to userspace,
7559 * regardless of event count.
7561 return dist >= 0 || atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts) != iowq->nr_timeouts;
7564 static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
7565 int wake_flags, void *key)
7567 struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue,
7571 * Cannot safely flush overflowed CQEs from here, ensure we wake up
7572 * the task, and the next invocation will do it.
7574 if (io_should_wake(iowq) || test_bit(0, &iowq->ctx->check_cq_overflow))
7575 return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
7579 static int io_run_task_work_sig(void)
7581 if (io_run_task_work())
7583 if (!signal_pending(current))
7585 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
7586 return -ERESTARTSYS;
7590 /* when returns >0, the caller should retry */
7591 static inline int io_cqring_wait_schedule(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
7592 struct io_wait_queue *iowq,
7597 /* make sure we run task_work before checking for signals */
7598 ret = io_run_task_work_sig();
7599 if (ret || io_should_wake(iowq))
7601 /* let the caller flush overflows, retry */
7602 if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
7605 if (!schedule_hrtimeout(&timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
7611 * Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
7612 * application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
7614 static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
7615 const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz,
7616 struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
7618 struct io_wait_queue iowq;
7619 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
7620 ktime_t timeout = KTIME_MAX;
7624 io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
7625 if (io_cqring_events(ctx) >= min_events)
7627 if (!io_run_task_work())
7632 struct timespec64 ts;
7634 if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
7636 timeout = ktime_add_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(ts), ktime_get_ns());
7640 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
7641 if (in_compat_syscall())
7642 ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)sig,
7646 ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, sigsz);
7652 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&iowq.wq, io_wake_function);
7653 iowq.wq.private = current;
7654 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iowq.wq.entry);
7656 iowq.nr_timeouts = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
7657 iowq.cq_tail = READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head) + min_events;
7659 trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
7661 /* if we can't even flush overflow, don't wait for more */
7662 if (!io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx)) {
7666 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq,
7667 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
7668 ret = io_cqring_wait_schedule(ctx, &iowq, timeout);
7669 finish_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq);
7673 restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -EINTR);
7675 return READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail) ? ret : 0;
7678 static void io_free_page_table(void **table, size_t size)
7680 unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
7682 for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
7687 static void **io_alloc_page_table(size_t size)
7689 unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
7690 size_t init_size = size;
7693 table = kcalloc(nr_tables, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
7697 for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
7698 unsigned int this_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);
7700 table[i] = kzalloc(this_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
7702 io_free_page_table(table, init_size);
7710 static void io_rsrc_node_destroy(struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node)
7712 percpu_ref_exit(&ref_node->refs);
7716 static void io_rsrc_node_ref_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
7718 struct io_rsrc_node *node = container_of(ref, struct io_rsrc_node, refs);
7719 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = node->rsrc_data->ctx;
7720 unsigned long flags;
7721 bool first_add = false;
7722 unsigned long delay = HZ;
7724 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock, flags);
7727 /* if we are mid-quiesce then do not delay */
7728 if (node->rsrc_data->quiesce)
7731 while (!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list)) {
7732 node = list_first_entry(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list,
7733 struct io_rsrc_node, node);
7734 /* recycle ref nodes in order */
7737 list_del(&node->node);
7738 first_add |= llist_add(&node->llist, &ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
7740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock, flags);
7743 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->rsrc_put_work, delay);
7746 static struct io_rsrc_node *io_rsrc_node_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7748 struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node;
7750 ref_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref_node), GFP_KERNEL);
7754 if (percpu_ref_init(&ref_node->refs, io_rsrc_node_ref_zero,
7759 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->node);
7760 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->rsrc_list);
7761 ref_node->done = false;
7765 static void io_rsrc_node_switch(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
7766 struct io_rsrc_data *data_to_kill)
7768 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->rsrc_backup_node);
7769 WARN_ON_ONCE(data_to_kill && !ctx->rsrc_node);
7772 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node = ctx->rsrc_node;
7774 rsrc_node->rsrc_data = data_to_kill;
7775 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
7776 list_add_tail(&rsrc_node->node, &ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
7777 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
7779 atomic_inc(&data_to_kill->refs);
7780 percpu_ref_kill(&rsrc_node->refs);
7781 ctx->rsrc_node = NULL;
7784 if (!ctx->rsrc_node) {
7785 ctx->rsrc_node = ctx->rsrc_backup_node;
7786 ctx->rsrc_backup_node = NULL;
7790 static int io_rsrc_node_switch_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7792 if (ctx->rsrc_backup_node)
7794 ctx->rsrc_backup_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc(ctx);
7795 return ctx->rsrc_backup_node ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
7798 static int io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(struct io_rsrc_data *data, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7802 /* As we may drop ->uring_lock, other task may have started quiesce */
7806 data->quiesce = true;
7808 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
7811 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);
7813 /* kill initial ref, already quiesced if zero */
7814 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
7816 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
7817 flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
7818 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&data->done);
7820 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
7821 if (atomic_read(&data->refs) > 0) {
7823 * it has been revived by another thread while
7826 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
7832 atomic_inc(&data->refs);
7833 /* wait for all works potentially completing data->done */
7834 flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
7835 reinit_completion(&data->done);
7837 ret = io_run_task_work_sig();
7838 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
7840 data->quiesce = false;
7845 static u64 *io_get_tag_slot(struct io_rsrc_data *data, unsigned int idx)
7847 unsigned int off = idx & IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_MASK;
7848 unsigned int table_idx = idx >> IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_SHIFT;
7850 return &data->tags[table_idx][off];
7853 static void io_rsrc_data_free(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
7855 size_t size = data->nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]);
7858 io_free_page_table((void **)data->tags, size);
7862 static int io_rsrc_data_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, rsrc_put_fn *do_put,
7863 u64 __user *utags, unsigned nr,
7864 struct io_rsrc_data **pdata)
7866 struct io_rsrc_data *data;
7870 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
7873 data->tags = (u64 **)io_alloc_page_table(nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]));
7881 data->do_put = do_put;
7884 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
7885 u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, i);
7887 if (copy_from_user(tag_slot, &utags[i],
7893 atomic_set(&data->refs, 1);
7894 init_completion(&data->done);
7898 io_rsrc_data_free(data);
7902 static bool io_alloc_file_tables(struct io_file_table *table, unsigned nr_files)
7904 table->files = kvcalloc(nr_files, sizeof(table->files[0]),
7905 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
7906 return !!table->files;
7909 static void io_free_file_tables(struct io_file_table *table)
7911 kvfree(table->files);
7912 table->files = NULL;
7915 static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7917 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
7918 if (ctx->ring_sock) {
7919 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
7920 struct sk_buff *skb;
7922 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
7928 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
7931 file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
7936 io_free_file_tables(&ctx->file_table);
7937 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
7938 ctx->file_data = NULL;
7939 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
7942 static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
7944 unsigned nr = ctx->nr_user_files;
7947 if (!ctx->file_data)
7951 * Quiesce may unlock ->uring_lock, and while it's not held
7952 * prevent new requests using the table.
7954 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
7955 ret = io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(ctx->file_data, ctx);
7956 ctx->nr_user_files = nr;
7958 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
7962 static void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
7963 __releases(&sqd->lock)
7965 WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current);
7968 * Do the dance but not conditional clear_bit() because it'd race with
7969 * other threads incrementing park_pending and setting the bit.
7971 clear_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);
7972 if (atomic_dec_return(&sqd->park_pending))
7973 set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);
7974 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
7977 static void io_sq_thread_park(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
7978 __acquires(&sqd->lock)
7980 WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current);
7982 atomic_inc(&sqd->park_pending);
7983 set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);
7984 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
7986 wake_up_process(sqd->thread);
7989 static void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
7991 WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current);
7992 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state));
7994 set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);
7995 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
7997 wake_up_process(sqd->thread);
7998 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
7999 wait_for_completion(&sqd->exited);
8002 static void io_put_sq_data(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
8004 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sqd->refs)) {
8005 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sqd->park_pending));
8007 io_sq_thread_stop(sqd);
8012 static void io_sq_thread_finish(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
8014 struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data;
8017 io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
8018 list_del_init(&ctx->sqd_list);
8019 io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);
8020 io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
8022 io_put_sq_data(sqd);
8023 ctx->sq_data = NULL;
8027 static struct io_sq_data *io_attach_sq_data(struct io_uring_params *p)
8029 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx_attach;
8030 struct io_sq_data *sqd;
8033 f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
8035 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
8036 if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
8038 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8041 ctx_attach = f.file->private_data;
8042 sqd = ctx_attach->sq_data;
8045 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8047 if (sqd->task_tgid != current->tgid) {
8049 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
8052 refcount_inc(&sqd->refs);
8057 static struct io_sq_data *io_get_sq_data(struct io_uring_params *p,
8060 struct io_sq_data *sqd;
8063 if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {
8064 sqd = io_attach_sq_data(p);
8069 /* fall through for EPERM case, setup new sqd/task */
8070 if (PTR_ERR(sqd) != -EPERM)
8074 sqd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sqd), GFP_KERNEL);
8076 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8078 atomic_set(&sqd->park_pending, 0);
8079 refcount_set(&sqd->refs, 1);
8080 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sqd->ctx_list);
8081 mutex_init(&sqd->lock);
8082 init_waitqueue_head(&sqd->wait);
8083 init_completion(&sqd->exited);
8087 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
8089 * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
8090 * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
8091 * loops in the file referencing.
8093 static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
8095 struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
8096 struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
8097 struct sk_buff *skb;
8100 fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
8104 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
8113 fpl->user = get_uid(current_user());
8114 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
8115 struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i + offset);
8119 fpl->fp[nr_files] = get_file(file);
8120 unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[nr_files]);
8125 fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
8126 fpl->count = nr_files;
8127 UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
8128 skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
8129 refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
8130 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
8132 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
8133 struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i + offset);
8140 free_uid(fpl->user);
8148 * If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
8149 * causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
8150 * garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
8152 static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
8154 unsigned left, total;
8158 left = ctx->nr_user_files;
8160 unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);
8162 ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
8166 total += this_files;
8172 while (total < ctx->nr_user_files) {
8173 struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, total);
8183 static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
8189 static void io_rsrc_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
8191 struct file *file = prsrc->file;
8192 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
8193 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
8194 struct sk_buff_head list, *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
8195 struct sk_buff *skb;
8198 __skb_queue_head_init(&list);
8201 * Find the skb that holds this file in its SCM_RIGHTS. When found,
8202 * remove this entry and rearrange the file array.
8204 skb = skb_dequeue(head);
8206 struct scm_fp_list *fp;
8208 fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
8209 for (i = 0; i < fp->count; i++) {
8212 if (fp->fp[i] != file)
8215 unix_notinflight(fp->user, fp->fp[i]);
8216 left = fp->count - 1 - i;
8218 memmove(&fp->fp[i], &fp->fp[i + 1],
8219 left * sizeof(struct file *));
8226 __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
8236 __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
8238 skb = skb_dequeue(head);
8241 if (skb_peek(&list)) {
8242 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
8243 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&list)) != NULL)
8244 __skb_queue_tail(head, skb);
8245 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
8252 static void __io_rsrc_put_work(struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node)
8254 struct io_rsrc_data *rsrc_data = ref_node->rsrc_data;
8255 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = rsrc_data->ctx;
8256 struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc, *tmp;
8258 list_for_each_entry_safe(prsrc, tmp, &ref_node->rsrc_list, list) {
8259 list_del(&prsrc->list);
8262 bool lock_ring = ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL;
8264 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, lock_ring);
8265 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
8266 io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, prsrc->tag, 0, 0);
8267 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
8268 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
8269 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
8270 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, lock_ring);
8273 rsrc_data->do_put(ctx, prsrc);
8277 io_rsrc_node_destroy(ref_node);
8278 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsrc_data->refs))
8279 complete(&rsrc_data->done);
8282 static void io_rsrc_put_work(struct work_struct *work)
8284 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
8285 struct llist_node *node;
8287 ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, rsrc_put_work.work);
8288 node = llist_del_all(&ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
8291 struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node;
8292 struct llist_node *next = node->next;
8294 ref_node = llist_entry(node, struct io_rsrc_node, llist);
8295 __io_rsrc_put_work(ref_node);
8300 static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
8301 unsigned nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
8303 __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
8312 if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
8314 if (nr_args > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
8316 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
8319 ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, io_rsrc_file_put, tags, nr_args,
8325 if (!io_alloc_file_tables(&ctx->file_table, nr_args))
8328 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_files++) {
8329 if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd))) {
8333 /* allow sparse sets */
8336 if (unlikely(*io_get_tag_slot(ctx->file_data, i)))
8343 if (unlikely(!file))
8347 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
8348 * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
8349 * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
8350 * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
8351 * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
8353 if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
8357 io_fixed_file_set(io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i), file);
8360 ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
8362 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
8366 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
8369 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
8370 file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
8374 io_free_file_tables(&ctx->file_table);
8375 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
8377 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
8378 ctx->file_data = NULL;
8382 static int io_sqe_file_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file,
8385 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
8386 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
8387 struct sk_buff_head *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
8388 struct sk_buff *skb;
8391 * See if we can merge this file into an existing skb SCM_RIGHTS
8392 * file set. If there's no room, fall back to allocating a new skb
8393 * and filling it in.
8395 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
8396 skb = skb_peek(head);
8398 struct scm_fp_list *fpl = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
8400 if (fpl->count < SCM_MAX_FD) {
8401 __skb_unlink(skb, head);
8402 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
8403 fpl->fp[fpl->count] = get_file(file);
8404 unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[fpl->count]);
8406 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
8407 __skb_queue_head(head, skb);
8412 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
8419 return __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, 1, index);
8425 static int io_queue_rsrc_removal(struct io_rsrc_data *data, unsigned idx,
8426 struct io_rsrc_node *node, void *rsrc)
8428 u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, idx);
8429 struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc;
8431 prsrc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prsrc), GFP_KERNEL);
8435 prsrc->tag = *tag_slot;
8438 list_add(&prsrc->list, &node->rsrc_list);
8442 static int io_install_fixed_file(struct io_kiocb *req, struct file *file,
8443 unsigned int issue_flags, u32 slot_index)
8445 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
8446 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
8447 bool needs_switch = false;
8448 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
8451 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
8452 if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops)
8455 if (!ctx->file_data)
8458 if (slot_index >= ctx->nr_user_files)
8461 slot_index = array_index_nospec(slot_index, ctx->nr_user_files);
8462 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, slot_index);
8464 if (file_slot->file_ptr) {
8465 struct file *old_file;
8467 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
8471 old_file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
8472 ret = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->file_data, slot_index,
8473 ctx->rsrc_node, old_file);
8476 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
8477 needs_switch = true;
8480 *io_get_tag_slot(ctx->file_data, slot_index) = 0;
8481 io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
8482 ret = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, slot_index);
8484 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
8491 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->file_data);
8492 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
8498 static int io_close_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
8500 unsigned int offset = req->close.file_slot - 1;
8501 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
8502 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
8506 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK));
8508 if (unlikely(!ctx->file_data))
8511 if (offset >= ctx->nr_user_files)
8513 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
8517 offset = array_index_nospec(offset, ctx->nr_user_files);
8518 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, offset);
8520 if (!file_slot->file_ptr)
8523 file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
8524 ret = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->file_data, offset, ctx->rsrc_node, file);
8528 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
8529 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->file_data);
8532 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK));
8536 static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
8537 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
8540 u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
8541 __s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
8542 struct io_rsrc_data *data = ctx->file_data;
8543 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
8547 bool needs_switch = false;
8549 if (!ctx->file_data)
8551 if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_files)
8554 for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
8557 if ((tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) ||
8558 copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
8562 if ((fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP || fd == -1) && tag) {
8566 if (fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP)
8569 i = array_index_nospec(up->offset + done, ctx->nr_user_files);
8570 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);
8572 if (file_slot->file_ptr) {
8573 file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
8574 err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(data, i, ctx->rsrc_node, file);
8577 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
8578 needs_switch = true;
8587 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
8588 * UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
8589 * cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
8590 * is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
8591 * still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
8592 * support regular read/write anyway.
8594 if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
8599 *io_get_tag_slot(data, i) = tag;
8600 io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
8601 err = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, i);
8603 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
8611 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);
8612 return done ? done : err;
8615 static struct io_wq *io_init_wq_offload(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
8616 struct task_struct *task)
8618 struct io_wq_hash *hash;
8619 struct io_wq_data data;
8620 unsigned int concurrency;
8622 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
8623 hash = ctx->hash_map;
8625 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
8627 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
8628 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8630 refcount_set(&hash->refs, 1);
8631 init_waitqueue_head(&hash->wait);
8632 ctx->hash_map = hash;
8634 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
8638 data.free_work = io_wq_free_work;
8639 data.do_work = io_wq_submit_work;
8641 /* Do QD, or 4 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
8642 concurrency = min(ctx->sq_entries, 4 * num_online_cpus());
8644 return io_wq_create(concurrency, &data);
8647 static int io_uring_alloc_task_context(struct task_struct *task,
8648 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
8650 struct io_uring_task *tctx;
8653 tctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*tctx), GFP_KERNEL);
8654 if (unlikely(!tctx))
8657 ret = percpu_counter_init(&tctx->inflight, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
8658 if (unlikely(ret)) {
8663 tctx->io_wq = io_init_wq_offload(ctx, task);
8664 if (IS_ERR(tctx->io_wq)) {
8665 ret = PTR_ERR(tctx->io_wq);
8666 percpu_counter_destroy(&tctx->inflight);
8672 init_waitqueue_head(&tctx->wait);
8673 atomic_set(&tctx->in_idle, 0);
8674 atomic_set(&tctx->inflight_tracked, 0);
8675 task->io_uring = tctx;
8676 spin_lock_init(&tctx->task_lock);
8677 INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->task_list);
8678 init_task_work(&tctx->task_work, tctx_task_work);
8682 void __io_uring_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
8684 struct io_uring_task *tctx = tsk->io_uring;
8686 WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&tctx->xa));
8687 WARN_ON_ONCE(tctx->io_wq);
8688 WARN_ON_ONCE(tctx->cached_refs);
8690 percpu_counter_destroy(&tctx->inflight);
8692 tsk->io_uring = NULL;
8695 static int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
8696 struct io_uring_params *p)
8700 /* Retain compatibility with failing for an invalid attach attempt */
8701 if ((ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) ==
8702 IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {
8705 f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
8708 if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
8714 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
8715 struct task_struct *tsk;
8716 struct io_sq_data *sqd;
8719 sqd = io_get_sq_data(p, &attached);
8725 ctx->sq_creds = get_current_cred();
8727 ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
8728 if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
8729 ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;
8731 io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
8732 list_add(&ctx->sqd_list, &sqd->ctx_list);
8733 io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);
8734 /* don't attach to a dying SQPOLL thread, would be racy */
8735 ret = (attached && !sqd->thread) ? -ENXIO : 0;
8736 io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
8743 if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
8744 int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu;
8747 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
8754 sqd->task_pid = current->pid;
8755 sqd->task_tgid = current->tgid;
8756 tsk = create_io_thread(io_sq_thread, sqd, NUMA_NO_NODE);
8763 ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(tsk, ctx);
8764 wake_up_new_task(tsk);
8767 } else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
8768 /* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
8775 complete(&ctx->sq_data->exited);
8777 io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);
8781 static inline void __io_unaccount_mem(struct user_struct *user,
8782 unsigned long nr_pages)
8784 atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &user->locked_vm);
8787 static inline int __io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user,
8788 unsigned long nr_pages)
8790 unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;
8792 /* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
8793 page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
8796 cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
8797 new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
8798 if (new_pages > page_limit)
8800 } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, cur_pages,
8801 new_pages) != cur_pages);
8806 static void io_unaccount_mem(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long nr_pages)
8809 __io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
8811 if (ctx->mm_account)
8812 atomic64_sub(nr_pages, &ctx->mm_account->pinned_vm);
8815 static int io_account_mem(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long nr_pages)
8820 ret = __io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
8825 if (ctx->mm_account)
8826 atomic64_add(nr_pages, &ctx->mm_account->pinned_vm);
8831 static void io_mem_free(void *ptr)
8838 page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
8839 if (put_page_testzero(page))
8840 free_compound_page(page);
8843 static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
8845 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP;
8847 return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
8850 static unsigned long rings_size(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries,
8853 struct io_rings *rings;
8854 size_t off, sq_array_size;
8856 off = struct_size(rings, cqes, cq_entries);
8857 if (off == SIZE_MAX)
8861 off = ALIGN(off, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
8869 sq_array_size = array_size(sizeof(u32), sq_entries);
8870 if (sq_array_size == SIZE_MAX)
8873 if (check_add_overflow(off, sq_array_size, &off))
8879 static void io_buffer_unmap(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_mapped_ubuf **slot)
8881 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = *slot;
8884 if (imu != ctx->dummy_ubuf) {
8885 for (i = 0; i < imu->nr_bvecs; i++)
8886 unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[i].bv_page);
8887 if (imu->acct_pages)
8888 io_unaccount_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
8894 static void io_rsrc_buf_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
8896 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &prsrc->buf);
8900 static void __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
8904 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++)
8905 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &ctx->user_bufs[i]);
8906 kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
8907 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->buf_data);
8908 ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
8909 ctx->buf_data = NULL;
8910 ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
8913 static int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
8915 unsigned nr = ctx->nr_user_bufs;
8922 * Quiesce may unlock ->uring_lock, and while it's not held
8923 * prevent new requests using the table.
8925 ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
8926 ret = io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(ctx->buf_data, ctx);
8927 ctx->nr_user_bufs = nr;
8929 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
8933 static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
8934 void __user *arg, unsigned index)
8936 struct iovec __user *src;
8938 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
8940 struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
8941 struct compat_iovec ciov;
8943 ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
8944 if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
8947 dst->iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr((u64)ciov.iov_base);
8948 dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
8952 src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
8953 if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
8959 * Not super efficient, but this is just a registration time. And we do cache
8960 * the last compound head, so generally we'll only do a full search if we don't
8963 * We check if the given compound head page has already been accounted, to
8964 * avoid double accounting it. This allows us to account the full size of the
8965 * page, not just the constituent pages of a huge page.
8967 static bool headpage_already_acct(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
8968 int nr_pages, struct page *hpage)
8972 /* check current page array */
8973 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
8974 if (!PageCompound(pages[i]))
8976 if (compound_head(pages[i]) == hpage)
8980 /* check previously registered pages */
8981 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
8982 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = ctx->user_bufs[i];
8984 for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++) {
8985 if (!PageCompound(imu->bvec[j].bv_page))
8987 if (compound_head(imu->bvec[j].bv_page) == hpage)
8995 static int io_buffer_account_pin(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
8996 int nr_pages, struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
8997 struct page **last_hpage)
9001 imu->acct_pages = 0;
9002 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
9003 if (!PageCompound(pages[i])) {
9008 hpage = compound_head(pages[i]);
9009 if (hpage == *last_hpage)
9011 *last_hpage = hpage;
9012 if (headpage_already_acct(ctx, pages, i, hpage))
9014 imu->acct_pages += page_size(hpage) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
9018 if (!imu->acct_pages)
9021 ret = io_account_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
9023 imu->acct_pages = 0;
9027 static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
9028 struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
9029 struct page **last_hpage)
9031 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = NULL;
9032 struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
9033 struct page **pages = NULL;
9034 unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
9036 int ret, pret, nr_pages, i;
9038 if (!iov->iov_base) {
9039 *pimu = ctx->dummy_ubuf;
9043 ubuf = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base;
9044 end = (ubuf + iov->iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
9045 start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
9046 nr_pages = end - start;
9051 pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
9055 vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
9060 imu = kvmalloc(struct_size(imu, bvec, nr_pages), GFP_KERNEL);
9065 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
9066 pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
9068 if (pret == nr_pages) {
9069 /* don't support file backed memory */
9070 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
9071 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i];
9073 if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
9076 !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
9082 ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
9084 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
9087 * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
9088 * release any pages we did get
9091 unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
9095 ret = io_buffer_account_pin(ctx, pages, pret, imu, last_hpage);
9097 unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
9101 off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
9102 size = iov->iov_len;
9103 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
9106 vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
9107 imu->bvec[i].bv_page = pages[i];
9108 imu->bvec[i].bv_len = vec_len;
9109 imu->bvec[i].bv_offset = off;
9113 /* store original address for later verification */
9115 imu->ubuf_end = ubuf + iov->iov_len;
9116 imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
9127 static int io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr_args)
9129 ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(*ctx->user_bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
9130 return ctx->user_bufs ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
9133 static int io_buffer_validate(struct iovec *iov)
9135 unsigned long tmp, acct_len = iov->iov_len + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
9138 * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
9139 * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
9140 * submitted if they are wrong.
9143 return iov->iov_len ? -EFAULT : 0;
9147 /* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
9148 if (iov->iov_len > SZ_1G)
9151 if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)iov->iov_base, acct_len, &tmp))
9157 static int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
9158 unsigned int nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
9160 struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
9161 struct io_rsrc_data *data;
9167 if (!nr_args || nr_args > IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS)
9169 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
9172 ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, io_rsrc_buf_put, tags, nr_args, &data);
9175 ret = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
9177 io_rsrc_data_free(data);
9181 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_bufs++) {
9182 ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
9185 ret = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
9188 if (!iov.iov_base && *io_get_tag_slot(data, i)) {
9193 ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &ctx->user_bufs[i],
9199 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->buf_data);
9201 ctx->buf_data = data;
9203 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
9205 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
9209 static int __io_sqe_buffers_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
9210 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
9211 unsigned int nr_args)
9213 u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
9214 struct iovec iov, __user *iovs = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
9215 struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
9216 bool needs_switch = false;
9222 if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_bufs)
9225 for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
9226 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
9227 int offset = up->offset + done;
9230 err = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, iovs, done);
9233 if (tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) {
9237 err = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
9240 if (!iov.iov_base && tag) {
9244 err = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &imu, &last_hpage);
9248 i = array_index_nospec(offset, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
9249 if (ctx->user_bufs[i] != ctx->dummy_ubuf) {
9250 err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->buf_data, i,
9251 ctx->rsrc_node, ctx->user_bufs[i]);
9252 if (unlikely(err)) {
9253 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &imu);
9256 ctx->user_bufs[i] = NULL;
9257 needs_switch = true;
9260 ctx->user_bufs[i] = imu;
9261 *io_get_tag_slot(ctx->buf_data, offset) = tag;
9265 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->buf_data);
9266 return done ? done : err;
9269 static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
9271 __s32 __user *fds = arg;
9277 if (copy_from_user(&fd, fds, sizeof(*fds)))
9280 ctx->cq_ev_fd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
9281 if (IS_ERR(ctx->cq_ev_fd)) {
9282 int ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->cq_ev_fd);
9284 ctx->cq_ev_fd = NULL;
9291 static int io_eventfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9293 if (ctx->cq_ev_fd) {
9294 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->cq_ev_fd);
9295 ctx->cq_ev_fd = NULL;
9302 static void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9304 struct io_buffer *buf;
9305 unsigned long index;
9307 xa_for_each(&ctx->io_buffers, index, buf)
9308 __io_remove_buffers(ctx, buf, index, -1U);
9311 static void io_req_cache_free(struct list_head *list)
9313 struct io_kiocb *req, *nxt;
9315 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, nxt, list, inflight_entry) {
9316 list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
9317 kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
9321 static void io_req_caches_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9323 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
9325 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9327 if (state->free_reqs) {
9328 kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, state->free_reqs, state->reqs);
9329 state->free_reqs = 0;
9332 io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(ctx, state);
9333 io_req_cache_free(&state->free_list);
9334 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9337 static void io_wait_rsrc_data(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
9339 if (data && !atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
9340 wait_for_completion(&data->done);
9343 static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9345 io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);
9347 if (ctx->mm_account) {
9348 mmdrop(ctx->mm_account);
9349 ctx->mm_account = NULL;
9352 /* __io_rsrc_put_work() may need uring_lock to progress, wait w/o it */
9353 io_wait_rsrc_data(ctx->buf_data);
9354 io_wait_rsrc_data(ctx->file_data);
9356 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9358 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
9360 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
9362 __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
9363 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9364 io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
9365 io_destroy_buffers(ctx);
9367 put_cred(ctx->sq_creds);
9369 /* there are no registered resources left, nobody uses it */
9371 io_rsrc_node_destroy(ctx->rsrc_node);
9372 if (ctx->rsrc_backup_node)
9373 io_rsrc_node_destroy(ctx->rsrc_backup_node);
9374 flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
9376 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list));
9377 WARN_ON_ONCE(!llist_empty(&ctx->rsrc_put_llist));
9379 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
9380 if (ctx->ring_sock) {
9381 ctx->ring_sock->file = NULL; /* so that iput() is called */
9382 sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
9385 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->ltimeout_list));
9387 io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
9388 io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
9390 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
9391 free_uid(ctx->user);
9392 io_req_caches_free(ctx);
9394 io_wq_put_hash(ctx->hash_map);
9395 kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
9396 kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
9400 static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
9402 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
9405 poll_wait(file, &ctx->poll_wait, wait);
9407 * synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
9411 if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
9412 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
9415 * Don't flush cqring overflow list here, just do a simple check.
9416 * Otherwise there could possible be ABBA deadlock:
9419 * lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9421 * lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9424 * Users may get EPOLLIN meanwhile seeing nothing in cqring, this
9425 * pushs them to do the flush.
9427 if (io_cqring_events(ctx) || test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
9428 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
9433 static int io_unregister_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned id)
9435 const struct cred *creds;
9437 creds = xa_erase(&ctx->personalities, id);
9446 struct io_tctx_exit {
9447 struct callback_head task_work;
9448 struct completion completion;
9449 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
9452 static void io_tctx_exit_cb(struct callback_head *cb)
9454 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
9455 struct io_tctx_exit *work;
9457 work = container_of(cb, struct io_tctx_exit, task_work);
9459 * When @in_idle, we're in cancellation and it's racy to remove the
9460 * node. It'll be removed by the end of cancellation, just ignore it.
9462 if (!atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle))
9463 io_uring_del_tctx_node((unsigned long)work->ctx);
9464 complete(&work->completion);
9467 static bool io_cancel_ctx_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
9469 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
9471 return req->ctx == data;
9474 static void io_ring_exit_work(struct work_struct *work)
9476 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, exit_work);
9477 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ * 60 * 5;
9478 unsigned long interval = HZ / 20;
9479 struct io_tctx_exit exit;
9480 struct io_tctx_node *node;
9484 * If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being
9485 * submitted async (out-of-line), then completions can come in while
9486 * we're waiting for refs to drop. We need to reap these manually,
9487 * as nobody else will be looking for them.
9490 io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx, NULL, true);
9492 struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data;
9493 struct task_struct *tsk;
9495 io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
9497 if (tsk && tsk->io_uring && tsk->io_uring->io_wq)
9498 io_wq_cancel_cb(tsk->io_uring->io_wq,
9499 io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
9500 io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
9503 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(time_after(jiffies, timeout))) {
9504 /* there is little hope left, don't run it too often */
9507 } while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctx->ref_comp, interval));
9509 init_completion(&exit.completion);
9510 init_task_work(&exit.task_work, io_tctx_exit_cb);
9513 * Some may use context even when all refs and requests have been put,
9514 * and they are free to do so while still holding uring_lock or
9515 * completion_lock, see io_req_task_submit(). Apart from other work,
9516 * this lock/unlock section also waits them to finish.
9518 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9519 while (!list_empty(&ctx->tctx_list)) {
9520 WARN_ON_ONCE(time_after(jiffies, timeout));
9522 node = list_first_entry(&ctx->tctx_list, struct io_tctx_node,
9524 /* don't spin on a single task if cancellation failed */
9525 list_rotate_left(&ctx->tctx_list);
9526 ret = task_work_add(node->task, &exit.task_work, TWA_SIGNAL);
9527 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
9529 wake_up_process(node->task);
9531 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9532 wait_for_completion(&exit.completion);
9533 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9535 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9536 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
9537 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
9539 io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
9542 /* Returns true if we found and killed one or more timeouts */
9543 static bool io_kill_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,
9546 struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
9549 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
9550 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
9551 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->timeout_list, timeout.list) {
9552 if (io_match_task(req, tsk, cancel_all)) {
9553 io_kill_timeout(req, -ECANCELED);
9557 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
9559 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
9560 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
9562 io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
9563 return canceled != 0;
9566 static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9568 unsigned long index;
9569 struct creds *creds;
9571 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9572 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
9574 __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
9575 xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, creds)
9576 io_unregister_personality(ctx, index);
9577 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9579 io_kill_timeouts(ctx, NULL, true);
9580 io_poll_remove_all(ctx, NULL, true);
9582 /* if we failed setting up the ctx, we might not have any rings */
9583 io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx);
9585 INIT_WORK(&ctx->exit_work, io_ring_exit_work);
9587 * Use system_unbound_wq to avoid spawning tons of event kworkers
9588 * if we're exiting a ton of rings at the same time. It just adds
9589 * noise and overhead, there's no discernable change in runtime
9590 * over using system_wq.
9592 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &ctx->exit_work);
9595 static int io_uring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
9597 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
9599 file->private_data = NULL;
9600 io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
9604 struct io_task_cancel {
9605 struct task_struct *task;
9609 static bool io_cancel_task_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
9611 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
9612 struct io_task_cancel *cancel = data;
9614 return io_match_task_safe(req, cancel->task, cancel->all);
9617 static bool io_cancel_defer_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
9618 struct task_struct *task, bool cancel_all)
9620 struct io_defer_entry *de;
9623 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
9624 list_for_each_entry_reverse(de, &ctx->defer_list, list) {
9625 if (io_match_task_safe(de->req, task, cancel_all)) {
9626 list_cut_position(&list, &ctx->defer_list, &de->list);
9630 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
9631 if (list_empty(&list))
9634 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
9635 de = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_defer_entry, list);
9636 list_del_init(&de->list);
9637 io_req_complete_failed(de->req, -ECANCELED);
9643 static bool io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9645 struct io_tctx_node *node;
9646 enum io_wq_cancel cret;
9649 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9650 list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
9651 struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;
9654 * io_wq will stay alive while we hold uring_lock, because it's
9655 * killed after ctx nodes, which requires to take the lock.
9657 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
9659 cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
9660 ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
9662 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9667 static void io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
9668 struct task_struct *task,
9671 struct io_task_cancel cancel = { .task = task, .all = cancel_all, };
9672 struct io_uring_task *tctx = task ? task->io_uring : NULL;
9675 enum io_wq_cancel cret;
9679 ret |= io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(ctx);
9680 } else if (tctx && tctx->io_wq) {
9682 * Cancels requests of all rings, not only @ctx, but
9683 * it's fine as the task is in exit/exec.
9685 cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_task_cb,
9687 ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
9690 /* SQPOLL thread does its own polling */
9691 if ((!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) && cancel_all) ||
9692 (ctx->sq_data && ctx->sq_data->thread == current)) {
9693 while (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
9694 io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx);
9699 ret |= io_cancel_defer_files(ctx, task, cancel_all);
9700 ret |= io_poll_remove_all(ctx, task, cancel_all);
9701 ret |= io_kill_timeouts(ctx, task, cancel_all);
9703 ret |= io_run_task_work();
9710 static int __io_uring_add_tctx_node(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9712 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
9713 struct io_tctx_node *node;
9716 if (unlikely(!tctx)) {
9717 ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(current, ctx);
9721 tctx = current->io_uring;
9722 if (ctx->iowq_limits_set) {
9723 unsigned int limits[2] = { ctx->iowq_limits[0],
9724 ctx->iowq_limits[1], };
9726 ret = io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, limits);
9731 if (!xa_load(&tctx->xa, (unsigned long)ctx)) {
9732 node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
9736 node->task = current;
9738 ret = xa_err(xa_store(&tctx->xa, (unsigned long)ctx,
9745 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9746 list_add(&node->ctx_node, &ctx->tctx_list);
9747 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
9754 * Note that this task has used io_uring. We use it for cancelation purposes.
9756 static inline int io_uring_add_tctx_node(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9758 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
9760 if (likely(tctx && tctx->last == ctx))
9762 return __io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
9766 * Remove this io_uring_file -> task mapping.
9768 static void io_uring_del_tctx_node(unsigned long index)
9770 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
9771 struct io_tctx_node *node;
9775 node = xa_erase(&tctx->xa, index);
9779 WARN_ON_ONCE(current != node->task);
9780 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&node->ctx_node));
9782 mutex_lock(&node->ctx->uring_lock);
9783 list_del(&node->ctx_node);
9784 mutex_unlock(&node->ctx->uring_lock);
9786 if (tctx->last == node->ctx)
9791 static void io_uring_clean_tctx(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
9793 struct io_wq *wq = tctx->io_wq;
9794 struct io_tctx_node *node;
9795 unsigned long index;
9797 xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) {
9798 io_uring_del_tctx_node(index);
9803 * Must be after io_uring_del_task_file() (removes nodes under
9804 * uring_lock) to avoid race with io_uring_try_cancel_iowq().
9806 io_wq_put_and_exit(wq);
9811 static s64 tctx_inflight(struct io_uring_task *tctx, bool tracked)
9814 return atomic_read(&tctx->inflight_tracked);
9815 return percpu_counter_sum(&tctx->inflight);
9819 * Find any io_uring ctx that this task has registered or done IO on, and cancel
9820 * requests. @sqd should be not-null IFF it's an SQPOLL thread cancellation.
9822 static void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd)
9824 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
9825 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
9829 WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd && sqd->thread != current);
9831 if (!current->io_uring)
9834 io_wq_exit_start(tctx->io_wq);
9836 atomic_inc(&tctx->in_idle);
9838 io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
9839 /* read completions before cancelations */
9840 inflight = tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all);
9845 struct io_tctx_node *node;
9846 unsigned long index;
9848 xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) {
9849 /* sqpoll task will cancel all its requests */
9850 if (node->ctx->sq_data)
9852 io_uring_try_cancel_requests(node->ctx, current,
9856 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
9857 io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx, current,
9861 prepare_to_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
9863 io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
9866 * If we've seen completions, retry without waiting. This
9867 * avoids a race where a completion comes in before we did
9868 * prepare_to_wait().
9870 if (inflight == tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all))
9872 finish_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait);
9875 io_uring_clean_tctx(tctx);
9878 * We shouldn't run task_works after cancel, so just leave
9879 * ->in_idle set for normal exit.
9881 atomic_dec(&tctx->in_idle);
9882 /* for exec all current's requests should be gone, kill tctx */
9883 __io_uring_free(current);
9887 void __io_uring_cancel(bool cancel_all)
9889 io_uring_cancel_generic(cancel_all, NULL);
9892 static void *io_uring_validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
9893 loff_t pgoff, size_t sz)
9895 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
9896 loff_t offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
9901 case IORING_OFF_SQ_RING:
9902 case IORING_OFF_CQ_RING:
9905 case IORING_OFF_SQES:
9909 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
9912 page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
9913 if (sz > page_size(page))
9914 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
9921 static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
9923 size_t sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
9927 ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, vma->vm_pgoff, sz);
9929 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
9931 pfn = virt_to_phys(ptr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
9932 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
9935 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
9937 static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
9939 return vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
9942 static unsigned int io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
9944 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE;
9947 static unsigned long io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
9948 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
9949 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
9953 ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, pgoff, len);
9955 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
9957 return (unsigned long) ptr;
9960 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
9962 static int io_sqpoll_wait_sq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
9967 if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
9969 prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
9971 if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
9974 } while (!signal_pending(current));
9976 finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait, &wait);
9980 static int io_get_ext_arg(unsigned flags, const void __user *argp, size_t *argsz,
9981 struct __kernel_timespec __user **ts,
9982 const sigset_t __user **sig)
9984 struct io_uring_getevents_arg arg;
9987 * If EXT_ARG isn't set, then we have no timespec and the argp pointer
9988 * is just a pointer to the sigset_t.
9990 if (!(flags & IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG)) {
9991 *sig = (const sigset_t __user *) argp;
9997 * EXT_ARG is set - ensure we agree on the size of it and copy in our
9998 * timespec and sigset_t pointers if good.
10000 if (*argsz != sizeof(arg))
10002 if (copy_from_user(&arg, argp, sizeof(arg)))
10006 *sig = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.sigmask);
10007 *argsz = arg.sigmask_sz;
10008 *ts = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.ts);
10012 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
10013 u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const void __user *, argp,
10016 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
10021 io_run_task_work();
10023 if (unlikely(flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP |
10024 IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT | IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG)))
10028 if (unlikely(!f.file))
10032 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops))
10036 ctx = f.file->private_data;
10037 if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)))
10041 if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
10045 * For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
10046 * Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
10047 * we were asked to.
10050 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
10051 io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
10053 if (unlikely(ctx->sq_data->thread == NULL)) {
10057 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
10058 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
10059 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT) {
10060 ret = io_sqpoll_wait_sq(ctx);
10064 submitted = to_submit;
10065 } else if (to_submit) {
10066 ret = io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
10069 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10070 submitted = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
10071 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10073 if (submitted != to_submit)
10076 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
10077 const sigset_t __user *sig;
10078 struct __kernel_timespec __user *ts;
10080 ret = io_get_ext_arg(flags, argp, &argsz, &ts, &sig);
10084 min_complete = min(min_complete, ctx->cq_entries);
10087 * When SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, user
10088 * space applications don't need to do io completion events
10089 * polling again, they can rely on io_sq_thread to do polling
10090 * work, which can reduce cpu usage and uring_lock contention.
10092 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL &&
10093 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
10094 ret = io_iopoll_check(ctx, min_complete);
10096 ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, argsz, ts);
10101 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
10104 return submitted ? submitted : ret;
10107 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
10108 static int io_uring_show_cred(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int id,
10109 const struct cred *cred)
10111 struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m);
10112 struct group_info *gi;
10117 seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id);
10118 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid));
10119 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid));
10120 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid));
10121 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid));
10122 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid));
10123 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid));
10124 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid));
10125 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid));
10126 seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t");
10127 gi = cred->group_info;
10128 for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) {
10129 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
10130 from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g]));
10132 seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t");
10133 cap = cred->cap_effective;
10134 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)
10135 seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi], 8);
10140 static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m)
10142 struct io_sq_data *sq = NULL;
10147 * Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex,
10148 * since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use
10149 * cases. If we fail to get the lock, we just don't iterate any
10150 * structures that could be going away outside the io_uring mutex.
10152 has_lock = mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10154 if (has_lock && (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
10160 seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq ? task_pid_nr(sq->thread) : -1);
10161 seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq ? task_cpu(sq->thread) : -1);
10162 seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_files);
10163 for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
10164 struct file *f = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
10167 seq_printf(m, "%5u: %s\n", i, file_dentry(f)->d_iname);
10169 seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
10171 seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
10172 for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
10173 struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = ctx->user_bufs[i];
10174 unsigned int len = buf->ubuf_end - buf->ubuf;
10176 seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf, len);
10178 if (has_lock && !xa_empty(&ctx->personalities)) {
10179 unsigned long index;
10180 const struct cred *cred;
10182 seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n");
10183 xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, cred)
10184 io_uring_show_cred(m, index, cred);
10186 seq_printf(m, "PollList:\n");
10187 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
10188 for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
10189 struct hlist_head *list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
10190 struct io_kiocb *req;
10192 hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node)
10193 seq_printf(m, " op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
10194 req->task->task_works != NULL);
10196 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
10198 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10201 static void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
10203 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
10205 if (percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)) {
10206 __io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
10207 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
10212 static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops = {
10213 .release = io_uring_release,
10214 .mmap = io_uring_mmap,
10216 .get_unmapped_area = io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
10217 .mmap_capabilities = io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities,
10219 .poll = io_uring_poll,
10220 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
10221 .show_fdinfo = io_uring_show_fdinfo,
10225 static int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
10226 struct io_uring_params *p)
10228 struct io_rings *rings;
10229 size_t size, sq_array_offset;
10231 /* make sure these are sane, as we already accounted them */
10232 ctx->sq_entries = p->sq_entries;
10233 ctx->cq_entries = p->cq_entries;
10235 size = rings_size(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, &sq_array_offset);
10236 if (size == SIZE_MAX)
10239 rings = io_mem_alloc(size);
10243 ctx->rings = rings;
10244 ctx->sq_array = (u32 *)((char *)rings + sq_array_offset);
10245 rings->sq_ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
10246 rings->cq_ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
10247 rings->sq_ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
10248 rings->cq_ring_entries = p->cq_entries;
10250 size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
10251 if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
10252 io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
10257 ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
10258 if (!ctx->sq_sqes) {
10259 io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
10267 static int io_uring_install_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
10271 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
10275 ret = io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
10280 fd_install(fd, file);
10285 * Allocate an anonymous fd, this is what constitutes the application
10286 * visible backing of an io_uring instance. The application mmaps this
10287 * fd to gain access to the SQ/CQ ring details. If UNIX sockets are enabled,
10288 * we have to tie this fd to a socket for file garbage collection purposes.
10290 static struct file *io_uring_get_file(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
10293 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
10296 ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
10299 return ERR_PTR(ret);
10302 file = anon_inode_getfile("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
10303 O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
10304 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
10305 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
10306 sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
10307 ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
10309 ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
10315 static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
10316 struct io_uring_params __user *params)
10318 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
10324 if (entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES) {
10325 if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
10327 entries = IORING_MAX_ENTRIES;
10331 * Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
10332 * application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
10333 * since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
10334 * some flexibility in overcommitting a bit. If the application has
10335 * set IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE, it will have passed in the desired number
10336 * of CQ ring entries manually.
10338 p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
10339 if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE) {
10341 * If IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE is set, we do the same roundup
10342 * to a power-of-two, if it isn't already. We do NOT impose
10343 * any cq vs sq ring sizing.
10345 if (!p->cq_entries)
10347 if (p->cq_entries > IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES) {
10348 if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
10350 p->cq_entries = IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES;
10352 p->cq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(p->cq_entries);
10353 if (p->cq_entries < p->sq_entries)
10356 p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
10359 ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
10362 ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
10363 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
10364 ctx->user = get_uid(current_user());
10367 * This is just grabbed for accounting purposes. When a process exits,
10368 * the mm is exited and dropped before the files, hence we need to hang
10369 * on to this mm purely for the purposes of being able to unaccount
10370 * memory (locked/pinned vm). It's not used for anything else.
10372 mmgrab(current->mm);
10373 ctx->mm_account = current->mm;
10375 ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
10379 ret = io_sq_offload_create(ctx, p);
10382 /* always set a rsrc node */
10383 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
10386 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
10388 memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
10389 p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.head);
10390 p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.tail);
10391 p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_mask);
10392 p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_entries);
10393 p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_flags);
10394 p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_dropped);
10395 p->sq_off.array = (char *)ctx->sq_array - (char *)ctx->rings;
10397 memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
10398 p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.head);
10399 p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.tail);
10400 p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_mask);
10401 p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_entries);
10402 p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_overflow);
10403 p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_rings, cqes);
10404 p->cq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_flags);
10406 p->features = IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP | IORING_FEAT_NODROP |
10407 IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE | IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS |
10408 IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY | IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL |
10409 IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS | IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED |
10410 IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG | IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS |
10411 IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS;
10413 if (copy_to_user(params, p, sizeof(*p))) {
10418 file = io_uring_get_file(ctx);
10419 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
10420 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
10425 * Install ring fd as the very last thing, so we don't risk someone
10426 * having closed it before we finish setup
10428 ret = io_uring_install_fd(ctx, file);
10430 /* fput will clean it up */
10435 trace_io_uring_create(ret, ctx, p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, p->flags);
10438 io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
10443 * Sets up an aio uring context, and returns the fd. Applications asks for a
10444 * ring size, we return the actual sq/cq ring sizes (among other things) in the
10445 * params structure passed in.
10447 static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
10449 struct io_uring_params p;
10452 if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
10454 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
10459 if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
10460 IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF | IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE |
10461 IORING_SETUP_CLAMP | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ |
10462 IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
10465 return io_uring_create(entries, &p, params);
10468 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
10469 struct io_uring_params __user *, params)
10471 return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
10474 static int io_probe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
10476 struct io_uring_probe *p;
10480 size = struct_size(p, ops, nr_args);
10481 if (size == SIZE_MAX)
10483 p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
10488 if (copy_from_user(p, arg, size))
10491 if (memchr_inv(p, 0, size))
10494 p->last_op = IORING_OP_LAST - 1;
10495 if (nr_args > IORING_OP_LAST)
10496 nr_args = IORING_OP_LAST;
10498 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
10500 if (!io_op_defs[i].not_supported)
10501 p->ops[i].flags = IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED;
10506 if (copy_to_user(arg, p, size))
10513 static int io_register_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
10515 const struct cred *creds;
10519 creds = get_current_cred();
10521 ret = xa_alloc_cyclic(&ctx->personalities, &id, (void *)creds,
10522 XA_LIMIT(0, USHRT_MAX), &ctx->pers_next, GFP_KERNEL);
10530 static int io_register_restrictions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
10531 unsigned int nr_args)
10533 struct io_uring_restriction *res;
10537 /* Restrictions allowed only if rings started disabled */
10538 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
10541 /* We allow only a single restrictions registration */
10542 if (ctx->restrictions.registered)
10545 if (!arg || nr_args > IORING_MAX_RESTRICTIONS)
10548 size = array_size(nr_args, sizeof(*res));
10549 if (size == SIZE_MAX)
10552 res = memdup_user(arg, size);
10554 return PTR_ERR(res);
10558 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
10559 switch (res[i].opcode) {
10560 case IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP:
10561 if (res[i].register_op >= IORING_REGISTER_LAST) {
10566 __set_bit(res[i].register_op,
10567 ctx->restrictions.register_op);
10569 case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP:
10570 if (res[i].sqe_op >= IORING_OP_LAST) {
10575 __set_bit(res[i].sqe_op, ctx->restrictions.sqe_op);
10577 case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED:
10578 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_allowed = res[i].sqe_flags;
10580 case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED:
10581 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required = res[i].sqe_flags;
10590 /* Reset all restrictions if an error happened */
10592 memset(&ctx->restrictions, 0, sizeof(ctx->restrictions));
10594 ctx->restrictions.registered = true;
10600 static int io_register_enable_rings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
10602 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
10605 if (ctx->restrictions.registered)
10606 ctx->restricted = 1;
10608 ctx->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED;
10609 if (ctx->sq_data && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sq_data->wait))
10610 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
10614 static int __io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned type,
10615 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
10621 if (check_add_overflow(up->offset, nr_args, &tmp))
10623 err = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
10628 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
10629 return __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
10630 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
10631 return __io_sqe_buffers_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
10636 static int io_register_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
10639 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
10643 memset(&up, 0, sizeof(up));
10644 if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update)))
10646 if (up.resv || up.resv2)
10648 return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE, &up, nr_args);
10651 static int io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
10652 unsigned size, unsigned type)
10654 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
10656 if (size != sizeof(up))
10658 if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(up)))
10660 if (!up.nr || up.resv || up.resv2)
10662 return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, type, &up, up.nr);
10665 static int io_register_rsrc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
10666 unsigned int size, unsigned int type)
10668 struct io_uring_rsrc_register rr;
10670 /* keep it extendible */
10671 if (size != sizeof(rr))
10674 memset(&rr, 0, sizeof(rr));
10675 if (copy_from_user(&rr, arg, size))
10677 if (!rr.nr || rr.resv || rr.resv2)
10681 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
10682 return io_sqe_files_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
10683 rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
10684 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
10685 return io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
10686 rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
10691 static int io_register_iowq_aff(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
10694 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
10695 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
10698 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
10701 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
10704 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
10705 if (len > cpumask_size())
10706 len = cpumask_size();
10708 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
10709 ret = compat_get_bitmap(cpumask_bits(new_mask),
10710 (const compat_ulong_t __user *)arg,
10711 len * 8 /* CHAR_BIT */);
10713 ret = copy_from_user(new_mask, arg, len);
10717 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
10721 ret = io_wq_cpu_affinity(tctx->io_wq, new_mask);
10722 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
10726 static int io_unregister_iowq_aff(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
10728 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
10730 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
10733 return io_wq_cpu_affinity(tctx->io_wq, NULL);
10736 static int io_register_iowq_max_workers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
10738 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
10740 struct io_tctx_node *node;
10741 struct io_uring_task *tctx = NULL;
10742 struct io_sq_data *sqd = NULL;
10743 __u32 new_count[2];
10746 if (copy_from_user(new_count, arg, sizeof(new_count)))
10748 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
10749 if (new_count[i] > INT_MAX)
10752 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
10753 sqd = ctx->sq_data;
10756 * Observe the correct sqd->lock -> ctx->uring_lock
10757 * ordering. Fine to drop uring_lock here, we hold
10758 * a ref to the ctx.
10760 refcount_inc(&sqd->refs);
10761 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10762 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
10763 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10765 tctx = sqd->thread->io_uring;
10768 tctx = current->io_uring;
10771 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(new_count) != sizeof(ctx->iowq_limits));
10773 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
10775 ctx->iowq_limits[i] = new_count[i];
10776 ctx->iowq_limits_set = true;
10779 if (tctx && tctx->io_wq) {
10780 ret = io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, new_count);
10784 memset(new_count, 0, sizeof(new_count));
10788 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
10789 io_put_sq_data(sqd);
10792 if (copy_to_user(arg, new_count, sizeof(new_count)))
10795 /* that's it for SQPOLL, only the SQPOLL task creates requests */
10799 /* now propagate the restriction to all registered users */
10800 list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
10801 struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;
10803 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tctx->io_wq))
10806 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
10807 new_count[i] = ctx->iowq_limits[i];
10808 /* ignore errors, it always returns zero anyway */
10809 (void)io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, new_count);
10814 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
10815 io_put_sq_data(sqd);
10820 static bool io_register_op_must_quiesce(int op)
10823 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
10824 case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
10825 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
10826 case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
10827 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
10828 case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
10829 case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
10830 case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
10831 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES2:
10832 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2:
10833 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2:
10834 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE:
10835 case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
10836 case IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
10837 case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS:
10844 static int io_ctx_quiesce(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
10848 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
10851 * Drop uring mutex before waiting for references to exit. If another
10852 * thread is currently inside io_uring_enter() it might need to grab the
10853 * uring_lock to make progress. If we hold it here across the drain
10854 * wait, then we can deadlock. It's safe to drop the mutex here, since
10855 * no new references will come in after we've killed the percpu ref.
10857 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10859 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ctx->ref_comp);
10862 ret = io_run_task_work_sig();
10863 } while (ret >= 0);
10864 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
10867 io_refs_resurrect(&ctx->refs, &ctx->ref_comp);
10871 static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
10872 void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
10873 __releases(ctx->uring_lock)
10874 __acquires(ctx->uring_lock)
10879 * We're inside the ring mutex, if the ref is already dying, then
10880 * someone else killed the ctx or is already going through
10881 * io_uring_register().
10883 if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
10886 if (ctx->restricted) {
10887 if (opcode >= IORING_REGISTER_LAST)
10889 opcode = array_index_nospec(opcode, IORING_REGISTER_LAST);
10890 if (!test_bit(opcode, ctx->restrictions.register_op))
10894 if (io_register_op_must_quiesce(opcode)) {
10895 ret = io_ctx_quiesce(ctx);
10901 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
10902 ret = io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, arg, nr_args, NULL);
10904 case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
10906 if (arg || nr_args)
10908 ret = io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
10910 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
10911 ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args, NULL);
10913 case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
10915 if (arg || nr_args)
10917 ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
10919 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
10920 ret = io_register_files_update(ctx, arg, nr_args);
10922 case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD:
10923 case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC:
10927 ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg);
10930 if (opcode == IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC)
10931 ctx->eventfd_async = 1;
10933 ctx->eventfd_async = 0;
10935 case IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD:
10937 if (arg || nr_args)
10939 ret = io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
10941 case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
10943 if (!arg || nr_args > 256)
10945 ret = io_probe(ctx, arg, nr_args);
10947 case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
10949 if (arg || nr_args)
10951 ret = io_register_personality(ctx);
10953 case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
10957 ret = io_unregister_personality(ctx, nr_args);
10959 case IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS:
10961 if (arg || nr_args)
10963 ret = io_register_enable_rings(ctx);
10965 case IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS:
10966 ret = io_register_restrictions(ctx, arg, nr_args);
10968 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES2:
10969 ret = io_register_rsrc(ctx, arg, nr_args, IORING_RSRC_FILE);
10971 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2:
10972 ret = io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, arg, nr_args,
10975 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2:
10976 ret = io_register_rsrc(ctx, arg, nr_args, IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
10978 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE:
10979 ret = io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, arg, nr_args,
10980 IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
10982 case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
10984 if (!arg || !nr_args)
10986 ret = io_register_iowq_aff(ctx, arg, nr_args);
10988 case IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
10990 if (arg || nr_args)
10992 ret = io_unregister_iowq_aff(ctx);
10994 case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS:
10996 if (!arg || nr_args != 2)
10998 ret = io_register_iowq_max_workers(ctx, arg);
11005 if (io_register_op_must_quiesce(opcode)) {
11006 /* bring the ctx back to life */
11007 percpu_ref_reinit(&ctx->refs);
11008 reinit_completion(&ctx->ref_comp);
11013 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
11014 void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
11016 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
11025 if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
11028 ctx = f.file->private_data;
11030 io_run_task_work();
11032 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
11033 ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
11034 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
11035 trace_io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, ctx->nr_user_files, ctx->nr_user_bufs,
11036 ctx->cq_ev_fd != NULL, ret);
11042 static int __init io_uring_init(void)
11044 #define __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(stype, eoffset, etype, ename) do { \
11045 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(stype, ename) != eoffset); \
11046 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(etype) != sizeof_field(stype, ename)); \
11049 #define BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(eoffset, etype, ename) \
11050 __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(struct io_uring_sqe, eoffset, etype, ename)
11051 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) != 64);
11052 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(0, __u8, opcode);
11053 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(1, __u8, flags);
11054 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(2, __u16, ioprio);
11055 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(4, __s32, fd);
11056 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u64, off);
11057 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u64, addr2);
11058 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64, addr);
11059 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64, splice_off_in);
11060 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(24, __u32, len);
11061 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __kernel_rwf_t, rw_flags);
11062 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ int, rw_flags);
11063 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u32, rw_flags);
11064 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, fsync_flags);
11065 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u16, poll_events);
11066 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, poll32_events);
11067 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, sync_range_flags);
11068 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, msg_flags);
11069 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, timeout_flags);
11070 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, accept_flags);
11071 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, cancel_flags);
11072 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, open_flags);
11073 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, statx_flags);
11074 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, fadvise_advice);
11075 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, splice_flags);
11076 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(32, __u64, user_data);
11077 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16, buf_index);
11078 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16, buf_group);
11079 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(42, __u16, personality);
11080 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __s32, splice_fd_in);
11081 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __u32, file_index);
11083 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_files_update) !=
11084 sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update));
11085 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update) >
11086 sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update2));
11088 /* ->buf_index is u16 */
11089 BUILD_BUG_ON(IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS >= (1u << 16));
11091 /* should fit into one byte */
11092 BUILD_BUG_ON(SQE_VALID_FLAGS >= (1 << 8));
11094 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(io_op_defs) != IORING_OP_LAST);
11095 BUILD_BUG_ON(__REQ_F_LAST_BIT > 8 * sizeof(int));
11097 req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC |
11101 __initcall(io_uring_init);