1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Basic worker thread pool for io_uring
5 * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
20 #include "../kernel/sched/sched.h"
23 #define WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
26 IO_WORKER_F_UP = 1, /* up and active */
27 IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING = 2, /* account as running */
28 IO_WORKER_F_FREE = 4, /* worker on free list */
29 IO_WORKER_F_FIXED = 8, /* static idle worker */
30 IO_WORKER_F_BOUND = 16, /* is doing bounded work */
34 IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT = 0, /* wq exiting */
38 IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED = 1, /* stalled on hash */
42 * One for each thread in a wqe pool
47 struct hlist_nulls_node nulls_node;
48 struct list_head all_list;
49 struct task_struct *task;
52 struct io_wq_work *cur_work;
55 struct completion ref_done;
60 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
61 #define IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER 6
63 #define IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER 5
66 #define IO_WQ_NR_HASH_BUCKETS (1u << IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER)
80 * Per-node worker thread pool
85 struct io_wq_work_list work_list;
87 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
90 struct io_wqe_acct acct[2];
92 struct hlist_nulls_head free_list;
93 struct list_head all_list;
95 struct wait_queue_entry wait;
98 struct io_wq_work *hash_tail[IO_WQ_NR_HASH_BUCKETS];
105 struct io_wqe **wqes;
108 free_work_fn *free_work;
109 io_wq_work_fn *do_work;
111 struct task_struct *manager;
113 struct io_wq_hash *hash;
116 struct completion exited;
118 atomic_t worker_refs;
119 struct completion worker_done;
121 struct hlist_node cpuhp_node;
126 static enum cpuhp_state io_wq_online;
128 struct io_cb_cancel_data {
136 static void io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(struct io_wqe *wqe,
137 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match);
139 static bool io_worker_get(struct io_worker *worker)
141 return refcount_inc_not_zero(&worker->ref);
144 static void io_worker_release(struct io_worker *worker)
146 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&worker->ref))
147 complete(&worker->ref_done);
150 static inline struct io_wqe_acct *io_work_get_acct(struct io_wqe *wqe,
151 struct io_wq_work *work)
153 if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND)
154 return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND];
156 return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND];
159 static inline struct io_wqe_acct *io_wqe_get_acct(struct io_worker *worker)
161 struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
163 if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND)
164 return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND];
166 return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND];
169 static void io_worker_exit(struct io_worker *worker)
171 struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
172 struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_wqe_get_acct(worker);
175 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&worker->ref))
176 complete(&worker->ref_done);
177 wait_for_completion(&worker->ref_done);
180 current->flags &= ~PF_IO_WORKER;
181 flags = worker->flags;
183 if (flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING)
184 atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
188 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
189 if (flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE)
190 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
191 list_del_rcu(&worker->all_list);
193 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
195 kfree_rcu(worker, rcu);
196 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&wqe->wq->worker_refs))
197 complete(&wqe->wq->worker_done);
201 static inline bool io_wqe_run_queue(struct io_wqe *wqe)
202 __must_hold(wqe->lock)
204 if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list) &&
205 !(wqe->flags & IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED))
211 * Check head of free list for an available worker. If one isn't available,
212 * caller must wake up the wq manager to create one.
214 static bool io_wqe_activate_free_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe)
217 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
218 struct io_worker *worker;
220 n = rcu_dereference(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(&wqe->free_list));
224 worker = hlist_nulls_entry(n, struct io_worker, nulls_node);
225 if (io_worker_get(worker)) {
226 wake_up_process(worker->task);
227 io_worker_release(worker);
235 * We need a worker. If we find a free one, we're good. If not, and we're
236 * below the max number of workers, wake up the manager to create one.
238 static void io_wqe_wake_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wqe_acct *acct)
243 * Most likely an attempt to queue unbounded work on an io_wq that
244 * wasn't setup with any unbounded workers.
246 WARN_ON_ONCE(!acct->max_workers);
249 ret = io_wqe_activate_free_worker(wqe);
252 if (!ret && acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers)
253 wake_up_process(wqe->wq->manager);
256 static void io_wqe_inc_running(struct io_worker *worker)
258 struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_wqe_get_acct(worker);
260 atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running);
263 static void io_wqe_dec_running(struct io_worker *worker)
264 __must_hold(wqe->lock)
266 struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_wqe_get_acct(worker);
267 struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
269 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&acct->nr_running) && io_wqe_run_queue(wqe))
270 io_wqe_wake_worker(wqe, acct);
274 * Worker will start processing some work. Move it to the busy list, if
275 * it's currently on the freelist
277 static void __io_worker_busy(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker,
278 struct io_wq_work *work)
279 __must_hold(wqe->lock)
281 bool worker_bound, work_bound;
283 if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE) {
284 worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
285 hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
289 * If worker is moving from bound to unbound (or vice versa), then
290 * ensure we update the running accounting.
292 worker_bound = (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND) != 0;
293 work_bound = (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND) == 0;
294 if (worker_bound != work_bound) {
295 io_wqe_dec_running(worker);
297 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
298 wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_workers--;
299 wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_workers++;
301 worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
302 wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_workers++;
303 wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_workers--;
305 io_wqe_inc_running(worker);
310 * No work, worker going to sleep. Move to freelist, and unuse mm if we
311 * have one attached. Dropping the mm may potentially sleep, so we drop
312 * the lock in that case and return success. Since the caller has to
313 * retry the loop in that case (we changed task state), we don't regrab
314 * the lock if we return success.
316 static void __io_worker_idle(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker)
317 __must_hold(wqe->lock)
319 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE)) {
320 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
321 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wqe->free_list);
325 static inline unsigned int io_get_work_hash(struct io_wq_work *work)
327 return work->flags >> IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT;
330 static void io_wait_on_hash(struct io_wqe *wqe, unsigned int hash)
332 struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
334 spin_lock(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
335 if (list_empty(&wqe->wait.entry)) {
336 __add_wait_queue(&wq->hash->wait, &wqe->wait);
337 if (!test_bit(hash, &wq->hash->map)) {
338 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
339 list_del_init(&wqe->wait.entry);
342 spin_unlock(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
345 static struct io_wq_work *io_get_next_work(struct io_wqe *wqe)
346 __must_hold(wqe->lock)
348 struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
349 struct io_wq_work *work, *tail;
350 unsigned int stall_hash = -1U;
352 wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &wqe->work_list) {
355 work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
357 /* not hashed, can run anytime */
358 if (!io_wq_is_hashed(work)) {
359 wq_list_del(&wqe->work_list, node, prev);
363 hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
364 /* all items with this hash lie in [work, tail] */
365 tail = wqe->hash_tail[hash];
367 /* hashed, can run if not already running */
368 if (!test_and_set_bit(hash, &wqe->wq->hash->map)) {
369 wqe->hash_tail[hash] = NULL;
370 wq_list_cut(&wqe->work_list, &tail->list, prev);
373 if (stall_hash == -1U)
375 /* fast forward to a next hash, for-each will fix up @prev */
379 if (stall_hash != -1U) {
380 raw_spin_unlock(&wqe->lock);
381 io_wait_on_hash(wqe, stall_hash);
382 raw_spin_lock(&wqe->lock);
388 static bool io_flush_signals(void)
390 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))) {
391 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
392 tracehook_notify_signal();
398 static void io_assign_current_work(struct io_worker *worker,
399 struct io_wq_work *work)
406 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
407 worker->cur_work = work;
408 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
411 static void io_wqe_enqueue(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wq_work *work);
413 static void io_worker_handle_work(struct io_worker *worker)
414 __releases(wqe->lock)
416 struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
417 struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
418 bool do_kill = test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
421 struct io_wq_work *work;
424 * If we got some work, mark us as busy. If we didn't, but
425 * the list isn't empty, it means we stalled on hashed work.
426 * Mark us stalled so we don't keep looking for work when we
427 * can't make progress, any work completion or insertion will
428 * clear the stalled flag.
430 work = io_get_next_work(wqe);
432 __io_worker_busy(wqe, worker, work);
433 else if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list))
434 wqe->flags |= IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
436 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
439 io_assign_current_work(worker, work);
440 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
442 /* handle a whole dependent link */
444 struct io_wq_work *next_hashed, *linked;
445 unsigned int hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
447 next_hashed = wq_next_work(work);
449 if (unlikely(do_kill) && (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND))
450 work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
452 io_assign_current_work(worker, NULL);
454 linked = wq->free_work(work);
456 if (!work && linked && !io_wq_is_hashed(linked)) {
460 io_assign_current_work(worker, work);
462 io_wqe_enqueue(wqe, linked);
464 if (hash != -1U && !next_hashed) {
465 clear_bit(hash, &wq->hash->map);
466 if (wq_has_sleeper(&wq->hash->wait))
467 wake_up(&wq->hash->wait);
468 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
469 wqe->flags &= ~IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
470 /* skip unnecessary unlock-lock wqe->lock */
473 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
477 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
481 static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
483 struct io_worker *worker = data;
484 struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
485 struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
486 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
488 worker->flags |= (IO_WORKER_F_UP | IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING);
489 io_wqe_inc_running(worker);
491 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-wrk-%d", wq->task_pid);
492 set_task_comm(current, buf);
494 while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
497 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
499 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
500 if (io_wqe_run_queue(wqe)) {
501 io_worker_handle_work(worker);
504 __io_worker_idle(wqe, worker);
505 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
506 if (io_flush_signals())
508 ret = schedule_timeout(WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
509 if (signal_pending(current)) {
512 if (!get_signal(&ksig))
518 /* timed out, exit unless we're the fixed worker */
519 if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state) ||
520 !(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FIXED))
524 if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
525 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
526 if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list))
527 io_worker_handle_work(worker);
529 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
532 io_worker_exit(worker);
537 * Called when a worker is scheduled in. Mark us as currently running.
539 void io_wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *tsk)
541 struct io_worker *worker = tsk->pf_io_worker;
545 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
547 if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING)
549 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
550 io_wqe_inc_running(worker);
554 * Called when worker is going to sleep. If there are no workers currently
555 * running and we have work pending, wake up a free one or have the manager
558 void io_wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *tsk)
560 struct io_worker *worker = tsk->pf_io_worker;
564 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
566 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING))
569 worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
571 raw_spin_lock_irq(&worker->wqe->lock);
572 io_wqe_dec_running(worker);
573 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&worker->wqe->lock);
576 static bool create_io_worker(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wqe *wqe, int index)
578 struct io_wqe_acct *acct = &wqe->acct[index];
579 struct io_worker *worker;
580 struct task_struct *tsk;
582 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
584 worker = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL, wqe->node);
588 refcount_set(&worker->ref, 1);
589 worker->nulls_node.pprev = NULL;
591 spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
592 init_completion(&worker->ref_done);
594 atomic_inc(&wq->worker_refs);
596 tsk = create_io_thread(io_wqe_worker, worker, wqe->node);
598 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->worker_refs))
599 complete(&wq->worker_done);
604 tsk->pf_io_worker = worker;
606 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask_of_node(wqe->node));
607 tsk->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
609 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
610 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wqe->free_list);
611 list_add_tail_rcu(&worker->all_list, &wqe->all_list);
612 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
613 if (index == IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND)
614 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
615 if (!acct->nr_workers && (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND))
616 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FIXED;
618 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
619 wake_up_new_task(tsk);
623 static inline bool io_wqe_need_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe, int index)
624 __must_hold(wqe->lock)
626 struct io_wqe_acct *acct = &wqe->acct[index];
628 if (acct->nr_workers && test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wqe->wq->state))
630 /* if we have available workers or no work, no need */
631 if (!hlist_nulls_empty(&wqe->free_list) || !io_wqe_run_queue(wqe))
633 return acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers;
637 * Iterate the passed in list and call the specific function for each
638 * worker that isn't exiting
640 static bool io_wq_for_each_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe,
641 bool (*func)(struct io_worker *, void *),
644 struct io_worker *worker;
647 list_for_each_entry_rcu(worker, &wqe->all_list, all_list) {
648 if (io_worker_get(worker)) {
649 /* no task if node is/was offline */
651 ret = func(worker, data);
652 io_worker_release(worker);
661 static bool io_wq_worker_wake(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
663 set_notify_signal(worker->task);
664 wake_up_process(worker->task);
668 static void io_wq_check_workers(struct io_wq *wq)
672 for_each_node(node) {
673 struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
674 bool fork_worker[2] = { false, false };
676 if (!node_online(node))
679 raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
680 if (io_wqe_need_worker(wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND))
681 fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND] = true;
682 if (io_wqe_need_worker(wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND))
683 fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND] = true;
684 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
685 if (fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND])
686 create_io_worker(wq, wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND);
687 if (fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND])
688 create_io_worker(wq, wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND);
692 static bool io_wq_work_match_all(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
697 static void io_wq_cancel_pending(struct io_wq *wq)
699 struct io_cb_cancel_data match = {
700 .fn = io_wq_work_match_all,
706 io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(wq->wqes[node], &match);
710 * Manager thread. Tasked with creating new workers, if we need them.
712 static int io_wq_manager(void *data)
714 struct io_wq *wq = data;
715 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
718 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-mgr-%d", wq->task_pid);
719 set_task_comm(current, buf);
722 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
723 io_wq_check_workers(wq);
724 schedule_timeout(HZ);
725 if (signal_pending(current)) {
728 if (!get_signal(&ksig))
730 set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
732 } while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state));
734 io_wq_check_workers(wq);
738 io_wq_for_each_worker(wq->wqes[node], io_wq_worker_wake, NULL);
741 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->worker_refs))
742 complete(&wq->worker_done);
743 wait_for_completion(&wq->worker_done);
745 spin_lock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
747 list_del_init(&wq->wqes[node]->wait.entry);
748 spin_unlock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
750 io_wq_cancel_pending(wq);
751 complete(&wq->exited);
755 static void io_run_cancel(struct io_wq_work *work, struct io_wqe *wqe)
757 struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
760 work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
762 work = wq->free_work(work);
766 static void io_wqe_insert_work(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wq_work *work)
769 struct io_wq_work *tail;
771 if (!io_wq_is_hashed(work)) {
773 wq_list_add_tail(&work->list, &wqe->work_list);
777 hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
778 tail = wqe->hash_tail[hash];
779 wqe->hash_tail[hash] = work;
783 wq_list_add_after(&work->list, &tail->list, &wqe->work_list);
786 static int io_wq_fork_manager(struct io_wq *wq)
788 struct task_struct *tsk;
793 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state));
795 init_completion(&wq->worker_done);
796 atomic_set(&wq->worker_refs, 1);
797 tsk = create_io_thread(io_wq_manager, wq, NUMA_NO_NODE);
799 wq->manager = get_task_struct(tsk);
800 wake_up_new_task(tsk);
804 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->worker_refs))
805 complete(&wq->worker_done);
810 static void io_wqe_enqueue(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wq_work *work)
812 struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_work_get_acct(wqe, work);
816 /* Can only happen if manager creation fails after exec */
817 if (io_wq_fork_manager(wqe->wq) ||
818 test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wqe->wq->state)) {
819 io_run_cancel(work, wqe);
823 work_flags = work->flags;
824 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
825 io_wqe_insert_work(wqe, work);
826 wqe->flags &= ~IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
827 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
829 if ((work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT) ||
830 !atomic_read(&acct->nr_running))
831 io_wqe_wake_worker(wqe, acct);
834 void io_wq_enqueue(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *work)
836 struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[numa_node_id()];
838 io_wqe_enqueue(wqe, work);
842 * Work items that hash to the same value will not be done in parallel.
843 * Used to limit concurrent writes, generally hashed by inode.
845 void io_wq_hash_work(struct io_wq_work *work, void *val)
849 bit = hash_ptr(val, IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER);
850 work->flags |= (IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED | (bit << IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT));
853 static bool io_wq_worker_cancel(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
855 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match = data;
859 * Hold the lock to avoid ->cur_work going out of scope, caller
860 * may dereference the passed in work.
862 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
863 if (worker->cur_work &&
864 match->fn(worker->cur_work, match->data)) {
865 set_notify_signal(worker->task);
868 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
870 return match->nr_running && !match->cancel_all;
873 static inline void io_wqe_remove_pending(struct io_wqe *wqe,
874 struct io_wq_work *work,
875 struct io_wq_work_node *prev)
877 unsigned int hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
878 struct io_wq_work *prev_work = NULL;
880 if (io_wq_is_hashed(work) && work == wqe->hash_tail[hash]) {
882 prev_work = container_of(prev, struct io_wq_work, list);
883 if (prev_work && io_get_work_hash(prev_work) == hash)
884 wqe->hash_tail[hash] = prev_work;
886 wqe->hash_tail[hash] = NULL;
888 wq_list_del(&wqe->work_list, &work->list, prev);
891 static void io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(struct io_wqe *wqe,
892 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match)
894 struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
895 struct io_wq_work *work;
899 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
900 wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &wqe->work_list) {
901 work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
902 if (!match->fn(work, match->data))
904 io_wqe_remove_pending(wqe, work, prev);
905 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
906 io_run_cancel(work, wqe);
908 if (!match->cancel_all)
911 /* not safe to continue after unlock */
914 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
917 static void io_wqe_cancel_running_work(struct io_wqe *wqe,
918 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match)
921 io_wq_for_each_worker(wqe, io_wq_worker_cancel, match);
925 enum io_wq_cancel io_wq_cancel_cb(struct io_wq *wq, work_cancel_fn *cancel,
926 void *data, bool cancel_all)
928 struct io_cb_cancel_data match = {
931 .cancel_all = cancel_all,
936 * First check pending list, if we're lucky we can just remove it
937 * from there. CANCEL_OK means that the work is returned as-new,
938 * no completion will be posted for it.
940 for_each_node(node) {
941 struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
943 io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(wqe, &match);
944 if (match.nr_pending && !match.cancel_all)
945 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK;
949 * Now check if a free (going busy) or busy worker has the work
950 * currently running. If we find it there, we'll return CANCEL_RUNNING
951 * as an indication that we attempt to signal cancellation. The
952 * completion will run normally in this case.
954 for_each_node(node) {
955 struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
957 io_wqe_cancel_running_work(wqe, &match);
958 if (match.nr_running && !match.cancel_all)
959 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING;
962 if (match.nr_running)
963 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING;
964 if (match.nr_pending)
965 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK;
966 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
969 static int io_wqe_hash_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
972 struct io_wqe *wqe = container_of(wait, struct io_wqe, wait);
975 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
978 ret = io_wqe_activate_free_worker(wqe);
982 wake_up_process(wqe->wq->manager);
987 struct io_wq *io_wq_create(unsigned bounded, struct io_wq_data *data)
989 int ret = -ENOMEM, node;
992 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data->free_work || !data->do_work))
993 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
995 wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
997 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
999 wq->wqes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct io_wqe *), GFP_KERNEL);
1003 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(io_wq_online, &wq->cpuhp_node);
1007 refcount_inc(&data->hash->refs);
1008 wq->hash = data->hash;
1009 wq->free_work = data->free_work;
1010 wq->do_work = data->do_work;
1013 for_each_node(node) {
1015 int alloc_node = node;
1017 if (!node_online(alloc_node))
1018 alloc_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1019 wqe = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct io_wqe), GFP_KERNEL, alloc_node);
1022 wq->wqes[node] = wqe;
1023 wqe->node = alloc_node;
1024 wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].max_workers = bounded;
1025 atomic_set(&wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_running, 0);
1026 wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].max_workers =
1027 task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NPROC);
1028 atomic_set(&wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_running, 0);
1029 wqe->wait.func = io_wqe_hash_wake;
1030 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wqe->wait.entry);
1032 raw_spin_lock_init(&wqe->lock);
1033 INIT_WQ_LIST(&wqe->work_list);
1034 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&wqe->free_list, 0);
1035 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wqe->all_list);
1038 wq->task_pid = current->pid;
1039 init_completion(&wq->exited);
1040 refcount_set(&wq->refs, 1);
1042 ret = io_wq_fork_manager(wq);
1046 io_wq_put_hash(data->hash);
1047 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(io_wq_online, &wq->cpuhp_node);
1049 kfree(wq->wqes[node]);
1054 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1057 static void io_wq_destroy_manager(struct io_wq *wq)
1060 wake_up_process(wq->manager);
1061 wait_for_completion(&wq->exited);
1062 put_task_struct(wq->manager);
1067 static void io_wq_destroy(struct io_wq *wq)
1071 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(io_wq_online, &wq->cpuhp_node);
1073 set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
1074 io_wq_destroy_manager(wq);
1076 for_each_node(node) {
1077 struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
1078 struct io_cb_cancel_data match = {
1079 .fn = io_wq_work_match_all,
1082 io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(wqe, &match);
1085 io_wq_put_hash(wq->hash);
1090 void io_wq_put(struct io_wq *wq)
1092 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&wq->refs))
1096 void io_wq_put_and_exit(struct io_wq *wq)
1098 set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
1099 io_wq_destroy_manager(wq);
1103 static bool io_wq_worker_affinity(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
1105 struct task_struct *task = worker->task;
1109 rq = task_rq_lock(task, &rf);
1110 do_set_cpus_allowed(task, cpumask_of_node(worker->wqe->node));
1111 task->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
1112 task_rq_unlock(rq, task, &rf);
1116 static int io_wq_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1118 struct io_wq *wq = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct io_wq, cpuhp_node);
1123 io_wq_for_each_worker(wq->wqes[i], io_wq_worker_affinity, NULL);
1128 static __init int io_wq_init(void)
1132 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "io-wq/online",
1133 io_wq_cpu_online, NULL);
1139 subsys_initcall(io_wq_init);