2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
26 struct inode vfs_inode;
29 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
34 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
41 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
42 .d_delete = hostfs_d_delete,
45 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
46 static char *root_ino = "";
47 static int append = 0;
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
54 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
58 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
66 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
69 if (*options != '\0') {
70 if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
72 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
80 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
81 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
82 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
83 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
84 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
85 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
87 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
88 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
92 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
94 char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
98 root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
104 strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
105 if (len > p - name) {
109 if (p > name + len) {
110 char *s = name + len;
111 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
117 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
119 char *name = __getname();
123 return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
126 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
128 struct dentry *dentry;
131 dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
135 name = dentry_name(dentry);
142 static char *follow_link(char *link)
145 char *name, *resolved, *end;
150 name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
154 n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
166 end = strrchr(link, '/');
171 len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
173 resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
174 if (resolved == NULL) {
179 sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
190 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
192 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
194 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
198 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
201 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
202 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
203 * so we convert them here
212 err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
213 &sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
214 &f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
218 sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
219 sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
220 sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
221 sf->f_files = f_files;
222 sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
223 sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
227 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
229 struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
231 hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
236 inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
237 return &hi->vfs_inode;
240 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
242 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
244 if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
245 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
246 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
250 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
252 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
253 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
256 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
258 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
261 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
263 const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
264 size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
266 if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
267 seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
272 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
273 .alloc_inode = hostfs_alloc_inode,
274 .destroy_inode = hostfs_destroy_inode,
275 .evict_inode = hostfs_evict_inode,
276 .statfs = hostfs_statfs,
277 .show_options = hostfs_show_options,
280 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
284 unsigned long long next, ino;
288 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
291 dir = open_dir(name, &error);
296 while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
297 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
305 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
307 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
311 int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
313 mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
314 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
317 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
320 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
322 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
327 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
331 fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
336 mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
337 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
338 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
339 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
342 if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
343 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
344 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
348 if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
349 HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
351 err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
354 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
358 HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
359 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
364 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
371 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
373 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
376 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
380 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
381 ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
382 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
387 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
388 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
389 .read = do_sync_read,
390 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
391 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
392 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
393 .write = do_sync_write,
394 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
395 .open = hostfs_file_open,
396 .release = hostfs_file_release,
397 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
400 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
401 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
402 .iterate = hostfs_readdir,
403 .read = generic_read_dir,
406 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
408 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
409 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
411 unsigned long long base;
412 int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
413 int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
416 if (page->index >= end_index)
417 count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
420 base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
422 err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
424 ClearPageUptodate(page);
428 if (base > inode->i_size)
429 inode->i_size = base;
432 ClearPageError(page);
442 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
448 start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
450 err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
455 memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
457 flush_dcache_page(page);
458 SetPageUptodate(page);
459 if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
467 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
468 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
469 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
471 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
473 *pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
479 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
480 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
481 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
483 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
485 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
489 err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
492 if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
493 SetPageUptodate(page);
496 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
497 * i_size against the last byte written.
499 if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
502 page_cache_release(page);
507 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
508 .writepage = hostfs_writepage,
509 .readpage = hostfs_readpage,
510 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
511 .write_begin = hostfs_write_begin,
512 .write_end = hostfs_write_end,
515 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
518 struct hostfs_stat st;
519 int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
523 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
524 rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
526 switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
528 ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
531 ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
532 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
538 init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
539 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
543 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
544 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
545 ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
549 ino->i_mode = st.mode;
550 set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
551 i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
552 i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
553 ino->i_atime = st.atime;
554 ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
555 ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
556 ino->i_size = st.size;
557 ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
561 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
568 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
570 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
575 name = dentry_name(dentry);
579 fd = file_create(name,
580 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
581 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
582 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
586 error = read_name(inode, name);
592 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
593 HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
594 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
603 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
610 inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
612 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
617 name = dentry_name(dentry);
621 err = read_name(inode, name);
624 if (err == -ENOENT) {
631 d_add(dentry, inode);
640 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
642 char *from_name, *to_name;
645 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
647 to_name = dentry_name(to);
648 if (to_name == NULL) {
649 __putname(from_name);
652 err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
653 __putname(from_name);
658 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
666 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
669 err = unlink_file(file);
674 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
679 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
681 err = make_symlink(file, to);
686 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
691 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
693 err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
698 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
703 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
705 err = do_rmdir(file);
710 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
716 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
718 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
723 name = dentry_name(dentry);
727 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
728 err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
732 err = read_name(inode, name);
739 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
750 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
751 struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
753 char *from_name, *to_name;
756 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
758 if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
759 __putname(from_name);
762 err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
763 __putname(from_name);
768 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
771 int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
773 if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
776 if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
777 if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
778 if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
779 name = inode_name(ino);
783 if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
784 S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
787 err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
790 err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
794 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
796 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
797 struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
801 int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
803 err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
808 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
811 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
812 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
813 attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
815 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
816 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
817 attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
819 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
820 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
821 attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
823 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
824 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
825 attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
827 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
828 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
829 attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
831 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
832 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
833 attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
835 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
836 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
837 attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
839 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
840 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
842 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
843 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
845 name = dentry_name(dentry);
848 err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
853 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
854 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
855 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
857 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
858 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
862 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
863 .permission = hostfs_permission,
864 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
867 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
868 .create = hostfs_create,
869 .lookup = hostfs_lookup,
871 .unlink = hostfs_unlink,
872 .symlink = hostfs_symlink,
873 .mkdir = hostfs_mkdir,
874 .rmdir = hostfs_rmdir,
875 .mknod = hostfs_mknod,
876 .rename = hostfs_rename,
877 .permission = hostfs_permission,
878 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
881 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
883 char *link = __getname();
885 char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
888 err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
898 link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
901 nd_set_link(nd, link);
905 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
907 char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
912 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
913 .readlink = generic_readlink,
914 .follow_link = hostfs_follow_link,
915 .put_link = hostfs_put_link,
918 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
920 struct inode *root_inode;
921 char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
924 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
925 sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
926 sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
927 sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
928 sb->s_d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
929 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
931 /* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
932 if (req_root == NULL)
936 sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
937 kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
938 if (host_root_path == NULL)
941 sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
943 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
947 err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
951 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
952 char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
956 err = read_name(root_inode, name);
963 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
964 if (sb->s_root == NULL)
975 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
976 int flags, const char *dev_name,
979 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
982 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
988 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
989 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
991 .mount = hostfs_read_sb,
992 .kill_sb = hostfs_kill_sb,
995 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
997 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
999 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1002 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1004 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1007 module_init(init_hostfs)
1008 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1009 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");