1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
6 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
7 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
9 * Handling of HFS wrappers around HFS+ volumes
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
15 #include <linux/genhd.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
18 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
19 #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
29 * hfsplus_submit_bio - Perform block I/O
30 * @sb: super block of volume for I/O
31 * @sector: block to read or write, for blocks of HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE bytes
32 * @buf: buffer for I/O
33 * @data: output pointer for location of requested data
34 * @op: direction of I/O
35 * @op_flags: request op flags
37 * The unit of I/O is hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), which may be bigger than
38 * HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, and @buf must be sized accordingly. On reads
39 * @data will return a pointer to the start of the requested sector,
40 * which may not be the same location as @buf.
42 * If @sector is not aligned to the bdev logical block size it will
43 * be rounded down. For writes this means that @buf should contain data
44 * that starts at the rounded-down address. As long as the data was
45 * read using hfsplus_submit_bio() and the same buffer is used things
46 * will work correctly.
48 int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
49 void *buf, void **data, int op, int op_flags)
58 * Align sector to hardware sector size and find offset. We
59 * assume that io_size is a power of two, which _should_
62 io_size = hfsplus_min_io_size(sb);
63 start = (loff_t)sector << HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
64 offset = start & (io_size - 1);
65 sector &= ~((io_size >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1);
67 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
68 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
69 bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
70 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
72 if (op != WRITE && data)
73 *data = (u8 *)buf + offset;
76 unsigned int page_offset = offset_in_page(buf);
77 unsigned int len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset,
80 ret = bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf), len, page_offset);
86 buf = (u8 *)buf + len;
89 ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
92 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
95 static int hfsplus_read_mdb(void *bufptr, struct hfsplus_wd *wd)
101 sig = *(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG);
102 if (sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) &&
103 sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX))
106 attrib = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB));
107 if (!(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK) ||
108 !(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED))
112 be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE));
113 if (wd->ablk_size < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
115 if (wd->ablk_size % HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
118 be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART));
120 extent = get_unaligned_be32(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT);
121 wd->embed_start = (extent >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
122 wd->embed_count = extent & 0xFFFF;
127 static int hfsplus_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
128 sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
130 struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = disk_to_cdi(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk);
134 *size = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
136 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
137 struct cdrom_tocentry te;
142 te.cdte_track = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session;
143 te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
144 if (cdrom_read_tocentry(cdi, &te) ||
145 (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) != 4) {
146 pr_err("invalid session number or type of track\n");
149 *start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
151 struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
153 ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
154 if (cdrom_multisession(cdi, &ms_info) == 0 && ms_info.xa_flag)
155 *start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
161 /* Find the volume header and fill in some minimum bits in superblock */
162 /* Takes in super block, returns true if good data read */
163 int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb)
165 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
166 struct hfsplus_wd wd;
167 sector_t part_start, part_size;
172 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE);
176 if (hfsplus_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
180 sbi->s_vhdr_buf = kmalloc(hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
181 if (!sbi->s_vhdr_buf)
183 sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf = kmalloc(hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (!sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf)
188 error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
189 sbi->s_vhdr_buf, (void **)&sbi->s_vhdr,
192 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
195 switch (sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
196 case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX):
197 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX, &sbi->flags);
199 case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG):
201 case cpu_to_be16(HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC):
202 if (!hfsplus_read_mdb(sbi->s_vhdr, &wd))
203 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
204 wd.ablk_size >>= HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
205 part_start += (sector_t)wd.ablk_start +
206 (sector_t)wd.embed_start * wd.ablk_size;
207 part_size = (sector_t)wd.embed_count * wd.ablk_size;
211 * Check for a partition block.
213 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
215 if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
216 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
220 error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + part_size - 2,
221 sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf,
222 (void **)&sbi->s_backup_vhdr, REQ_OP_READ,
225 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
228 if (sbi->s_backup_vhdr->signature != sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
229 pr_warn("invalid secondary volume header\n");
230 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
233 blocksize = be32_to_cpu(sbi->s_vhdr->blocksize);
236 * Block size must be at least as large as a sector and a multiple of 2.
238 if (blocksize < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE || ((blocksize - 1) & blocksize))
239 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
240 sbi->alloc_blksz = blocksize;
241 sbi->alloc_blksz_shift = ilog2(blocksize);
242 blocksize = min_t(u32, sbi->alloc_blksz, PAGE_SIZE);
245 * Align block size to block offset.
247 while (part_start & ((blocksize >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
250 if (sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize) != blocksize) {
251 pr_err("unable to set blocksize to %u!\n", blocksize);
252 goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
256 part_start >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT);
257 sbi->part_start = part_start;
258 sbi->sect_count = part_size;
259 sbi->fs_shift = sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - sb->s_blocksize_bits;
262 out_free_backup_vhdr:
263 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
265 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);