2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
25 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
27 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr;
29 switch (inode->i_ino) {
30 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
31 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
32 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
34 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
35 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
36 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
38 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
39 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
40 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
42 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
43 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
45 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
46 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
47 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
56 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
58 struct hfs_find_data fd;
62 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
64 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
65 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
69 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
70 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
71 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0;
72 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
73 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0);
75 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
76 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) {
77 err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
79 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
81 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
85 err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode);
93 unlock_new_inode(inode);
97 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
100 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
101 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork;
102 struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL;
104 switch (inode->i_ino) {
105 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
106 fork = &vhdr->ext_file;
107 tree = sbi->ext_tree;
109 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
110 fork = &vhdr->cat_file;
111 tree = sbi->cat_tree;
113 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
114 fork = &vhdr->alloc_file;
116 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
117 fork = &vhdr->start_file;
119 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
120 fork = &vhdr->attr_file;
121 tree = sbi->attr_tree;
127 if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
128 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags);
129 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode->i_sb);
131 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork);
133 int err = hfs_btree_write(tree);
135 pr_err("b-tree write err: %d, ino %lu\n",
143 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
144 struct writeback_control *wbc)
148 hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
150 err = hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
154 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
155 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID)
156 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
158 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode);
161 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
163 hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
164 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
166 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
167 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
168 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
172 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
174 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
175 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
176 int write_backup = 0;
182 hfs_dbg(SUPER, "hfsplus_sync_fs\n");
185 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
187 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
188 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
189 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
190 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
192 error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
193 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
196 if (sbi->attr_tree) {
198 filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->attr_tree->inode->i_mapping);
202 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
206 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
207 mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
208 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks);
209 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid);
210 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count);
211 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count);
213 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) {
214 memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr));
218 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
219 sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
220 sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
226 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
227 sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2,
228 sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
232 mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
233 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
235 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
236 blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
241 static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct *work)
244 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
246 sbi = container_of(work, struct hfsplus_sb_info, sync_work.work);
248 spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
249 sbi->work_queued = 0;
250 spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
252 err = hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi->alloc_file->i_sb, 1);
254 pr_err("delayed sync fs err %d\n", err);
257 void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
259 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
262 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
265 spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
266 if (!sbi->work_queued) {
267 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
268 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sync_work, delay);
269 sbi->work_queued = 1;
271 spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
274 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
276 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
278 hfs_dbg(SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
280 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
282 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
283 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
285 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
286 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
287 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
289 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
292 hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree);
293 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
294 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
295 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
296 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
297 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
298 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
299 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
300 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
301 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
304 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
306 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
307 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
308 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
310 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
311 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
312 buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
313 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
314 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
315 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
316 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid;
317 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
318 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
319 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
324 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
326 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
328 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
329 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr;
332 if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data, &force))
335 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
336 pr_warn("filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
337 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
341 } else if (vhdr->attributes &
342 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
343 pr_warn("filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
344 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
346 } else if (vhdr->attributes &
347 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
348 pr_warn("filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
349 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
356 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
357 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
358 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
359 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode,
360 .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode,
361 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super,
362 .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs,
363 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs,
364 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount,
365 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options,
368 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
370 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
371 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
372 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
373 struct hfs_find_data fd;
374 struct inode *root, *inode;
376 struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
377 u64 last_fs_block, last_fs_page;
381 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
386 mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
387 mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex);
388 spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
389 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sync_work, delayed_sync_fs);
390 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
393 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
394 pr_err("unable to parse mount options\n");
398 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
400 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
402 pr_err("unable to load nls for utf8\n");
406 /* Grab the volume header */
407 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
409 pr_warn("unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
414 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
415 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
416 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
417 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
418 pr_err("wrong filesystem version\n");
421 sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
422 sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
423 sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
424 sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
425 sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
426 sbi->data_clump_blocks =
427 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
428 if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks)
429 sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1;
430 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks =
431 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
432 if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks)
433 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
436 last_fs_block = sbi->total_blocks - 1;
437 last_fs_page = (last_fs_block << sbi->alloc_blksz_shift) >>
440 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - 9)) ||
441 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
442 pr_err("filesystem size too large\n");
446 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
447 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
448 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
450 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
451 pr_warn("Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
452 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
453 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) {
455 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
456 pr_warn("Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
457 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
458 } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) &&
459 !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
460 pr_warn("write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
461 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
466 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
467 sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
468 if (!sbi->ext_tree) {
469 pr_err("failed to load extents file\n");
472 sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
473 if (!sbi->cat_tree) {
474 pr_err("failed to load catalog file\n");
475 goto out_close_ext_tree;
477 atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE);
478 if (vhdr->attr_file.total_blocks != 0) {
479 sbi->attr_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID);
480 if (!sbi->attr_tree) {
481 pr_err("failed to load attributes file\n");
482 goto out_close_cat_tree;
484 atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_VALID_ATTR_TREE);
486 sb->s_xattr = hfsplus_xattr_handlers;
488 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
490 pr_err("failed to load allocation file\n");
491 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
492 goto out_close_attr_tree;
494 sbi->alloc_file = inode;
496 /* Load the root directory */
497 root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
499 pr_err("failed to load root directory\n");
501 goto out_put_alloc_file;
504 sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
505 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
508 goto out_put_alloc_file;
511 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
512 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
513 err = hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd);
516 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
517 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
519 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
521 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
523 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
526 sbi->hidden_dir = inode;
530 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
532 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
533 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
535 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
536 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
537 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
538 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
539 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
540 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
542 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
543 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
544 sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
545 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
546 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
550 err = hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root,
551 &str, sbi->hidden_dir);
553 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
554 goto out_put_hidden_dir;
557 err = hfsplus_init_inode_security(sbi->hidden_dir,
559 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
560 err = 0; /* Operation is not supported. */
563 * Try to delete anyway without
566 hfsplus_delete_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino,
568 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
569 goto out_put_hidden_dir;
572 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
573 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir,
574 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
578 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
583 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
588 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
590 hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree);
592 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
594 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
596 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
597 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
599 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
606 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
607 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
608 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
610 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
612 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
614 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
616 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
617 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
620 static void hfsplus_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
622 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
624 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode));
627 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
629 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hfsplus_i_callback);
632 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
634 static struct dentry *hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
635 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
637 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super);
640 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
641 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
643 .mount = hfsplus_mount,
644 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
645 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
647 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hfsplus");
649 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
651 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
653 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
656 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
660 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
661 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
663 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
665 err = hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache();
667 goto destroy_inode_cache;
668 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
670 goto destroy_attr_tree_cache;
673 destroy_attr_tree_cache:
674 hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache();
677 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
682 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
684 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
687 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
691 hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache();
692 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
695 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
696 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)