1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
6 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
7 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
9 * Inode handling routines
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/mpage.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/cred.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
23 #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
26 static int hfsplus_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
28 return block_read_full_folio(folio, hfsplus_get_block);
31 static int hfsplus_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
33 return block_write_full_page(page, hfsplus_get_block, wbc);
36 static void hfsplus_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
38 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
40 if (to > inode->i_size) {
41 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
42 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
46 int hfsplus_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
47 loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
52 ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, pagep, fsdata,
54 &HFSPLUS_I(mapping->host)->phys_size);
56 hfsplus_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
61 static sector_t hfsplus_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
63 return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, hfsplus_get_block);
66 static bool hfsplus_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t mask)
68 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
69 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
70 struct hfs_btree *tree;
71 struct hfs_bnode *node;
76 switch (inode->i_ino) {
77 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
78 tree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree;
80 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
81 tree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->cat_tree;
83 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
84 tree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->attr_tree;
92 if (tree->node_size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
93 nidx = folio->index >>
94 (tree->node_size_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
95 spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
96 node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx);
99 else if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
102 hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
103 hfs_bnode_free(node);
105 spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
107 nidx = folio->index <<
108 (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
109 i = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
110 spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
112 node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx++);
115 if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) {
119 hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
120 hfs_bnode_free(node);
121 } while (--i && nidx < tree->node_count);
122 spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
124 return res ? try_to_free_buffers(folio) : false;
127 static ssize_t hfsplus_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
129 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
130 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
131 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
132 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
135 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, hfsplus_get_block);
138 * In case of error extending write may have instantiated a few
139 * blocks outside i_size. Trim these off again.
141 if (unlikely(iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && ret < 0)) {
142 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
143 loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos + count;
146 hfsplus_write_failed(mapping, end);
152 static int hfsplus_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
153 struct writeback_control *wbc)
155 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, hfsplus_get_block);
158 const struct address_space_operations hfsplus_btree_aops = {
159 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
160 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
161 .read_folio = hfsplus_read_folio,
162 .writepage = hfsplus_writepage,
163 .write_begin = hfsplus_write_begin,
164 .write_end = generic_write_end,
165 .bmap = hfsplus_bmap,
166 .release_folio = hfsplus_release_folio,
169 const struct address_space_operations hfsplus_aops = {
170 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
171 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
172 .read_folio = hfsplus_read_folio,
173 .write_begin = hfsplus_write_begin,
174 .write_end = generic_write_end,
175 .bmap = hfsplus_bmap,
176 .direct_IO = hfsplus_direct_IO,
177 .writepages = hfsplus_writepages,
178 .migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
181 const struct dentry_operations hfsplus_dentry_operations = {
182 .d_hash = hfsplus_hash_dentry,
183 .d_compare = hfsplus_compare_dentry,
186 static void hfsplus_get_perms(struct inode *inode,
187 struct hfsplus_perm *perms, int dir)
189 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
192 mode = be16_to_cpu(perms->mode);
194 i_uid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(perms->owner));
195 if ((test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_UID, &sbi->flags)) || (!i_uid_read(inode) && !mode))
196 inode->i_uid = sbi->uid;
198 i_gid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(perms->group));
199 if ((test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_GID, &sbi->flags)) || (!i_gid_read(inode) && !mode))
200 inode->i_gid = sbi->gid;
203 mode = mode ? (mode & S_IALLUGO) : (S_IRWXUGO & ~(sbi->umask));
206 mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO) & ~(sbi->umask));
207 inode->i_mode = mode;
209 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->userflags = perms->userflags;
210 if (perms->rootflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE)
211 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
213 inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
214 if (perms->rootflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_APPEND)
215 inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
217 inode->i_flags &= ~S_APPEND;
220 static int hfsplus_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
222 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode))
223 inode = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
224 if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
226 atomic_inc(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt);
230 static int hfsplus_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
232 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
234 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode))
235 inode = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
236 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt)) {
238 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
239 if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
240 hfsplus_delete_cat(inode->i_ino,
241 HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->hidden_dir, NULL);
242 hfsplus_delete_inode(inode);
249 static int hfsplus_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
250 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
252 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
255 error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr);
259 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
260 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
261 inode_dio_wait(inode);
262 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
263 error = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode,
268 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
269 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
270 inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
273 setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
274 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
279 int hfsplus_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
280 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
281 unsigned int query_flags)
283 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
284 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
286 if (request_mask & STATX_BTIME) {
287 stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
288 stat->btime = hfsp_mt2ut(hip->create_date);
291 if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
292 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
293 if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
294 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
295 if (hip->userflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP)
296 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
298 stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND | STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
301 generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
305 int hfsplus_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
308 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
309 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
310 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
311 int error = 0, error2;
313 error = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
319 * Sync inode metadata into the catalog and extent trees.
321 sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
324 * And explicitly write out the btrees.
326 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY, &hip->flags))
327 error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
329 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, &hip->flags)) {
331 filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
336 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_ATTR_DIRTY, &hip->flags)) {
337 if (sbi->attr_tree) {
339 filemap_write_and_wait(
340 sbi->attr_tree->inode->i_mapping);
344 pr_err("sync non-existent attributes tree\n");
348 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY, &hip->flags)) {
349 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
354 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
355 blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
362 static const struct inode_operations hfsplus_file_inode_operations = {
363 .setattr = hfsplus_setattr,
364 .getattr = hfsplus_getattr,
365 .listxattr = hfsplus_listxattr,
366 .fileattr_get = hfsplus_fileattr_get,
367 .fileattr_set = hfsplus_fileattr_set,
370 static const struct file_operations hfsplus_file_operations = {
371 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
372 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
373 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
374 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
375 .splice_read = filemap_splice_read,
376 .fsync = hfsplus_file_fsync,
377 .open = hfsplus_file_open,
378 .release = hfsplus_file_release,
379 .unlocked_ioctl = hfsplus_ioctl,
382 struct inode *hfsplus_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
385 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
386 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
387 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip;
392 inode->i_ino = sbi->next_cnid++;
393 inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
395 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
397 hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
398 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hip->open_dir_list);
399 spin_lock_init(&hip->open_dir_lock);
400 mutex_init(&hip->extents_lock);
401 atomic_set(&hip->opencnt, 0);
402 hip->extent_state = 0;
406 memset(hip->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
407 memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
408 hip->alloc_blocks = 0;
409 hip->first_blocks = 0;
410 hip->cached_start = 0;
411 hip->cached_blocks = 0;
414 hip->rsrc_inode = NULL;
415 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
418 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_dir_inode_operations;
419 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_dir_operations;
420 } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
422 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_file_inode_operations;
423 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_file_operations;
424 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
425 hip->clump_blocks = sbi->data_clump_blocks;
426 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
428 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
429 inode_nohighmem(inode);
430 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
431 hip->clump_blocks = 1;
434 insert_inode_hash(inode);
435 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
436 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
441 void hfsplus_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
443 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
445 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
446 HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->folder_count--;
447 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
450 HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->file_count--;
451 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
452 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
454 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
456 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
458 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
460 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
463 void hfsplus_inode_read_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork)
465 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
466 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
467 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
471 memcpy(&hip->first_extents, &fork->extents, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
472 for (count = 0, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
473 count += be32_to_cpu(fork->extents[i].block_count);
474 hip->first_blocks = count;
475 memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
476 hip->cached_start = 0;
477 hip->cached_blocks = 0;
479 hip->alloc_blocks = be32_to_cpu(fork->total_blocks);
480 hip->phys_size = inode->i_size = be64_to_cpu(fork->total_size);
482 (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
483 inode_set_bytes(inode, hip->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
485 be32_to_cpu(fork->clump_size) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
486 if (!hip->clump_blocks) {
487 hip->clump_blocks = HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
488 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks :
489 sbi->data_clump_blocks;
493 void hfsplus_inode_write_fork(struct inode *inode,
494 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork)
496 memcpy(&fork->extents, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)->first_extents,
497 sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
498 fork->total_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
499 fork->total_blocks = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks);
502 int hfsplus_cat_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
504 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
508 type = hfs_bnode_read_u16(fd->bnode, fd->entryoffset);
510 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->linkid = 0;
511 if (type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER) {
512 struct hfsplus_cat_folder *folder = &entry.folder;
514 if (fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder)) {
515 pr_err("bad catalog folder entry\n");
519 hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, &entry, fd->entryoffset,
520 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
521 hfsplus_get_perms(inode, &folder->permissions, 1);
523 inode->i_size = 2 + be32_to_cpu(folder->valence);
524 inode->i_atime = hfsp_mt2ut(folder->access_date);
525 inode->i_mtime = hfsp_mt2ut(folder->content_mod_date);
526 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
527 hfsp_mt2ut(folder->attribute_mod_date));
528 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = folder->create_date;
529 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
530 if (folder->flags & cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT)) {
531 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->subfolders =
532 be32_to_cpu(folder->subfolders);
534 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_dir_inode_operations;
535 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_dir_operations;
536 } else if (type == HFSPLUS_FILE) {
537 struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
539 if (fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file)) {
540 pr_err("bad catalog file entry\n");
544 hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, &entry, fd->entryoffset,
545 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
547 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
548 &file->rsrc_fork : &file->data_fork);
549 hfsplus_get_perms(inode, &file->permissions, 0);
551 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
552 if (file->permissions.dev)
554 be32_to_cpu(file->permissions.dev));
555 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_file_inode_operations;
556 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_file_operations;
557 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
558 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
559 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
560 inode_nohighmem(inode);
561 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
563 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
564 be32_to_cpu(file->permissions.dev));
566 inode->i_atime = hfsp_mt2ut(file->access_date);
567 inode->i_mtime = hfsp_mt2ut(file->content_mod_date);
568 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
569 hfsp_mt2ut(file->attribute_mod_date));
570 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = file->create_date;
572 pr_err("bad catalog entry used to create inode\n");
579 int hfsplus_cat_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
581 struct inode *main_inode = inode;
582 struct hfs_find_data fd;
583 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
586 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode))
587 main_inode = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
589 if (!main_inode->i_nlink)
592 if (hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(main_inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd))
596 if (hfsplus_find_cat(main_inode->i_sb, main_inode->i_ino, &fd))
600 if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
601 struct hfsplus_cat_folder *folder = &entry.folder;
603 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder)) {
604 pr_err("bad catalog folder entry\n");
608 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
609 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
610 /* simple node checks? */
611 hfsplus_cat_set_perms(inode, &folder->permissions);
612 folder->access_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_atime);
613 folder->content_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_mtime);
614 folder->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode_get_ctime(inode));
615 folder->valence = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_size - 2);
616 if (folder->flags & cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT)) {
618 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->subfolders);
620 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
621 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
622 } else if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
623 struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
624 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
625 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
626 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &file->rsrc_fork);
627 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
628 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
630 struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
632 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file)) {
633 pr_err("bad catalog file entry\n");
637 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
638 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
639 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &file->data_fork);
640 hfsplus_cat_set_perms(inode, &file->permissions);
641 if (HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE &
642 (file->permissions.rootflags |
643 file->permissions.userflags))
644 file->flags |= cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED);
646 file->flags &= cpu_to_be16(~HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED);
647 file->access_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_atime);
648 file->content_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_mtime);
649 file->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode_get_ctime(inode));
650 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
651 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
654 set_bit(HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags);
660 int hfsplus_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
662 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
663 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
664 unsigned int flags = 0;
666 if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
667 flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
668 if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
669 flags |= FS_APPEND_FL;
670 if (hip->userflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP)
671 flags |= FS_NODUMP_FL;
673 fileattr_fill_flags(fa, flags);
678 int hfsplus_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
679 struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
681 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
682 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
683 unsigned int new_fl = 0;
685 if (fileattr_has_fsx(fa))
688 /* don't silently ignore unsupported ext2 flags */
689 if (fa->flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL|FS_APPEND_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL))
692 if (fa->flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
693 new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
695 if (fa->flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
698 inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl, S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND);
700 if (fa->flags & FS_NODUMP_FL)
701 hip->userflags |= HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP;
703 hip->userflags &= ~HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP;
705 inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
706 mark_inode_dirty(inode);