1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
14 #include <linux/mpage.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
40 void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page,
41 unsigned int from, unsigned int len)
43 struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
44 unsigned int bsize = head->b_size;
45 struct buffer_head *bh;
46 unsigned int to = from + len;
47 unsigned int start, end;
49 for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start;
50 bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) {
56 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
57 gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh);
62 * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
64 * @lblock: The block number to look up
65 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
66 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
71 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
72 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
76 error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, bh_result, 0);
79 if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result))
85 * gfs2_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings
87 * @wbc: The writeback control
89 static int gfs2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
91 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
92 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
93 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
94 struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = { };
96 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
98 if (current->journal_info)
100 return iomap_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc, &gfs2_writeback_ops);
103 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
110 * gfs2_write_jdata_page - gfs2 jdata-specific version of block_write_full_page
111 * @page: The page to write
112 * @wbc: The writeback control
114 * This is the same as calling block_write_full_page, but it also
115 * writes pages outside of i_size
117 static int gfs2_write_jdata_page(struct page *page,
118 struct writeback_control *wbc)
120 struct inode * const inode = page->mapping->host;
121 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
122 const pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
126 * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every
127 * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped
128 * in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a multiple of
129 * the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and
130 * writes to that region are not written out to the file."
132 offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
133 if (page->index == end_index && offset)
134 zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
136 return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc,
137 end_buffer_async_write);
141 * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage
142 * @page: The page to write
143 * @wbc: The writeback control
145 * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the
146 * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then
147 * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have
148 * already been started before this is called.
151 static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
153 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
154 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
155 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
157 if (PageChecked(page)) {
158 ClearPageChecked(page);
159 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
160 create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
161 BIT(BH_Dirty)|BIT(BH_Uptodate));
163 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
165 return gfs2_write_jdata_page(page, wbc);
169 * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page
170 * @page: Page to write
171 * @wbc: The writeback control
177 static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
179 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
180 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
181 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
183 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
185 if (PageChecked(page) || current->journal_info)
187 return __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
190 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
197 * gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
198 * @mapping: The mapping to write
199 * @wbc: Write-back control
201 * Used for both ordered and writeback modes.
203 static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
204 struct writeback_control *wbc)
206 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
207 struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = { };
211 * Even if we didn't write any pages here, we might still be holding
212 * dirty pages in the ail. We forcibly flush the ail because we don't
213 * want balance_dirty_pages() to loop indefinitely trying to write out
214 * pages held in the ail that it can't find.
216 ret = iomap_writepages(mapping, wbc, &wpc, &gfs2_writeback_ops);
218 set_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags);
223 * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages
224 * @mapping: The mapping
225 * @wbc: The writeback control
226 * @pvec: The vector of pages
227 * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write
228 * @done_index: Page index
230 * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise
233 static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping,
234 struct writeback_control *wbc,
235 struct pagevec *pvec,
239 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
240 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
241 unsigned nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits);
245 ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, nrblocks, nrblocks);
249 for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
250 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
252 *done_index = page->index;
256 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
262 if (!PageDirty(page)) {
263 /* someone wrote it for us */
264 goto continue_unlock;
267 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
268 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
269 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
271 goto continue_unlock;
274 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
275 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
276 goto continue_unlock;
278 trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(inode));
280 ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
282 if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
288 * done_index is set past this page,
289 * so media errors will not choke
290 * background writeout for the entire
291 * file. This has consequences for
292 * range_cyclic semantics (ie. it may
293 * not be suitable for data integrity
296 *done_index = page->index + 1;
303 * We stop writing back only if we are not doing
304 * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to
305 * keep going until we have written all the pages
306 * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop.
308 if (--wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
319 * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different
320 * @mapping: The mapping to write
321 * @wbc: The writeback control
323 * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to
324 * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us
325 * to get the ordering right.
328 static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping,
329 struct writeback_control *wbc)
335 pgoff_t writeback_index;
344 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
345 writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */
346 index = writeback_index;
353 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
354 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
355 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
357 cycled = 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
359 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
360 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
362 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
365 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
366 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
368 while (!done && (index <= end)) {
369 nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end,
374 ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, &done_index);
379 pagevec_release(&pvec);
383 if (!cycled && !done) {
386 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
387 * back to the start of the file
391 end = writeback_index - 1;
395 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
396 mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
403 * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
404 * @mapping: The mapping to write
405 * @wbc: The writeback control
409 static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
410 struct writeback_control *wbc)
412 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
413 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(mapping->host);
416 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
417 if (ret == 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
418 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
419 GFS2_LFC_JDATA_WPAGES);
420 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
426 * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
432 static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
434 struct buffer_head *dibh;
435 u64 dsize = i_size_read(&ip->i_inode);
440 * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->fault(), we can be
441 * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
442 * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
444 if (unlikely(page->index)) {
445 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
446 SetPageUptodate(page);
450 error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
454 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
455 if (dsize > gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip))
456 dsize = gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip);
457 memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dsize);
458 memset(kaddr + dsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - dsize);
459 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
460 flush_dcache_page(page);
462 SetPageUptodate(page);
468 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
470 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
471 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
472 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
475 if (!gfs2_is_jdata(ip) ||
476 (i_blocksize(inode) == PAGE_SIZE && !page_has_buffers(page))) {
477 error = iomap_readpage(page, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
478 } else if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
479 error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
482 error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_block_map);
485 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
492 * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
493 * @file: The file to read
494 * @page: The page of the file
497 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
499 return __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
503 * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file
504 * @ip: The gfs2 inode
505 * @buf: The buffer to fill
506 * @pos: The file position
507 * @size: The amount to read
511 int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, loff_t *pos,
514 struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping;
515 unsigned long index = *pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
516 unsigned offset = *pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
524 if (offset + size > PAGE_SIZE)
525 amt = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
526 page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, __gfs2_readpage, NULL);
528 return PTR_ERR(page);
529 p = kmap_atomic(page);
530 memcpy(buf + copied, p + offset, amt);
536 } while(copied < size);
542 * gfs2_readahead - Read a bunch of pages at once
543 * @rac: Read-ahead control structure
546 * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
547 * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
548 * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
549 * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
550 * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
551 * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
552 * 3. mpage_readahead() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
553 * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
556 static void gfs2_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
558 struct inode *inode = rac->mapping->host;
559 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
561 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
563 else if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
564 mpage_readahead(rac, gfs2_block_map);
566 iomap_readahead(rac, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
570 * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
571 * @inode: the rindex inode
573 void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
575 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
576 struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
577 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
578 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
579 struct buffer_head *m_bh;
580 u64 fs_total, new_free;
582 if (gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_STATFS, 0) != 0)
585 /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
586 fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp);
587 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh) != 0)
590 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
591 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
592 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
593 if (fs_total > (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total))
594 new_free = fs_total - (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total);
597 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
598 fs_warn(sdp, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
599 (unsigned long long)new_free);
600 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0);
602 update_statfs(sdp, m_bh);
605 sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 0;
610 * jdata_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
611 * @page: The page to dirty
613 * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
616 static int jdata_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
618 if (current->journal_info)
619 SetPageChecked(page);
620 return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page);
624 * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
625 * @mapping: Address space info
626 * @lblock: The block to map
628 * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
631 static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock)
633 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
634 struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
638 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
642 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
643 dblock = iomap_bmap(mapping, lblock, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
645 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
650 static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
652 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
656 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
659 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list) && !buffer_pinned(bh))
660 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
662 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
663 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_JDATA);
664 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
668 clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
669 clear_buffer_req(bh);
670 clear_buffer_new(bh);
671 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
675 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
678 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
679 unsigned int stop = offset + length;
680 int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_SIZE);
681 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
682 unsigned long pos = 0;
684 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
686 ClearPageChecked(page);
687 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
690 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
692 if (pos + bh->b_size > stop)
696 gfs2_discard(sdp, bh);
698 bh = bh->b_this_page;
699 } while (bh != head);
702 try_to_release_page(page, 0);
706 * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
707 * @page: the page that's being released
708 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
710 * Calls try_to_free_buffers() to free the buffers and put the page if the
711 * buffers can be released.
713 * Returns: 1 if the page was put or else 0
716 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
718 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
719 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
720 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
721 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
723 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
727 * From xfs_vm_releasepage: mm accommodates an old ext3 case where
728 * clean pages might not have had the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can
729 * send actual dirty pages to ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list().
731 * As a workaround, we skip pages that contain dirty buffers below.
732 * Once ->releasepage isn't called on dirty pages anymore, we can warn
733 * on dirty buffers like we used to here again.
737 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
739 if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count))
744 if (buffer_dirty(bh) || WARN_ON(buffer_pinned(bh)))
746 bh = bh->b_this_page;
749 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
753 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
755 bh->b_private = NULL;
757 * The bd may still be queued as a revoke, in which
758 * case we must not dequeue nor free it.
760 if (!bd->bd_blkno && !list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
761 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
762 if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
763 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
766 bh = bh->b_this_page;
767 } while (bh != head);
768 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
770 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
773 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
777 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_aops = {
778 .writepage = gfs2_writepage,
779 .writepages = gfs2_writepages,
780 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
781 .readahead = gfs2_readahead,
782 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
783 .releasepage = iomap_releasepage,
784 .invalidatepage = iomap_invalidatepage,
786 .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
787 .migratepage = iomap_migrate_page,
788 .is_partially_uptodate = iomap_is_partially_uptodate,
789 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
792 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = {
793 .writepage = gfs2_jdata_writepage,
794 .writepages = gfs2_jdata_writepages,
795 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
796 .readahead = gfs2_readahead,
797 .set_page_dirty = jdata_set_page_dirty,
799 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
800 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
801 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
802 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
805 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
807 if (gfs2_is_jdata(GFS2_I(inode)))
808 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_jdata_aops;
810 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_aops;