2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
12 #include <linux/fuse.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
22 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
26 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
28 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
29 #define FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
31 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
32 #define FUSE_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND * 75 / 100)
34 /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
35 #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
37 /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
38 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
40 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
41 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 3
43 /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
44 module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
45 permission checking is done in the kernel */
46 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
48 /** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
49 doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
50 #define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
52 /** List of active connections */
53 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
55 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
56 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
63 /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
67 /** Number of lookups on this inode */
70 /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
71 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
73 /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
76 /** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
77 preserve the original mode */
80 /** Version of last attribute change */
83 /** Files usable in writepage. Protected by fc->lock */
84 struct list_head write_files;
86 /** Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
87 struct list_head queued_writes;
89 /** Number of sent writes, a negative bias (FUSE_NOWRITE)
90 * means more writes are blocked */
93 /** Waitq for writepage completion */
94 wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
96 /** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
97 struct list_head writepages;
102 /** FUSE specific file data */
104 /** Fuse connection for this file */
105 struct fuse_conn *fc;
107 /** Request reserved for flush and release */
108 struct fuse_req *reserved_req;
110 /** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
113 /** File handle used by userspace */
116 /** Node id of this file */
122 /** Entry on inode's write_files list */
123 struct list_head write_entry;
125 /** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
126 struct rb_node polled_node;
128 /** Wait queue head for poll */
129 wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
132 /** One input argument of a request */
138 /** The request input */
140 /** The request header */
141 struct fuse_in_header h;
143 /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
146 /** Number of arguments */
149 /** Array of arguments */
150 struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
153 /** One output argument of a request */
159 /** The request output */
161 /** Header returned from userspace */
162 struct fuse_out_header h;
165 * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
169 /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
173 /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
176 /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
177 unsigned page_zeroing:1;
179 /** Number or arguments */
182 /** Array of arguments */
183 struct fuse_arg args[3];
186 /** The request state */
187 enum fuse_req_state {
197 * A request to the client
200 /** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
202 struct list_head list;
204 /** Entry on the interrupts list */
205 struct list_head intr_entry;
210 /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
214 * The following bitfields are either set once before the
215 * request is queued or setting/clearing them is protected by
219 /** True if the request has reply */
222 /** Force sending of the request even if interrupted */
225 /** The request was aborted */
228 /** Request is sent in the background */
229 unsigned background:1;
231 /** The request has been interrupted */
232 unsigned interrupted:1;
234 /** Data is being copied to/from the request */
237 /** Request is counted as "waiting" */
240 /** State of the request */
241 enum fuse_req_state state;
243 /** The request input */
246 /** The request output */
249 /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
250 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
252 /** Data for asynchronous requests */
254 struct fuse_forget_in forget_in;
256 struct fuse_release_in in;
259 struct fuse_init_in init_in;
260 struct fuse_init_out init_out;
262 struct fuse_read_in in;
266 struct fuse_write_in in;
267 struct fuse_write_out out;
269 struct fuse_lk_in lk_in;
273 struct page *pages[FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ];
275 /** number of pages in vector */
278 /** offset of data on first page */
279 unsigned page_offset;
281 /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
282 struct fuse_file *ff;
284 /** Inode used in the request or NULL */
287 /** Link on fi->writepages */
288 struct list_head writepages_entry;
290 /** Request completion callback */
291 void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
293 /** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
294 struct file *stolen_file;
300 * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
301 * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
305 /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
308 /** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
309 struct mutex inst_mutex;
314 /** The user id for this mount */
317 /** The group id for this mount */
320 /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
323 /** Maximum read size */
326 /** Maximum write size */
329 /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
330 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
332 /** The list of pending requests */
333 struct list_head pending;
335 /** The list of requests being processed */
336 struct list_head processing;
338 /** The list of requests under I/O */
341 /** The next unique kernel file handle */
344 /** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
345 struct rb_root polled_files;
347 /** Number of requests currently in the background */
348 unsigned num_background;
350 /** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
351 unsigned active_background;
353 /** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
354 struct list_head bg_queue;
356 /** Pending interrupts */
357 struct list_head interrupts;
359 /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
360 the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
361 are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
364 /** waitq for blocked connection */
365 wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
367 /** waitq for reserved requests */
368 wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
370 /** The next unique request id */
373 /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
374 abort and device release */
377 /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
378 setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
379 reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
380 unsigned conn_error:1;
382 /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
383 unsigned conn_init:1;
385 /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
386 unsigned async_read:1;
388 /** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
389 unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
391 /** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
392 unsigned export_support:1;
395 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
396 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
399 /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
402 /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
403 unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
405 /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
408 /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
409 unsigned no_setxattr:1;
411 /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
412 unsigned no_getxattr:1;
414 /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
415 unsigned no_listxattr:1;
417 /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
418 unsigned no_removexattr:1;
420 /** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
423 /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
424 unsigned no_access:1;
426 /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
427 unsigned no_create:1;
429 /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
430 unsigned no_interrupt:1;
432 /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
435 /** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
438 /** Do multi-page cached writes */
439 unsigned big_writes:1;
441 /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
442 atomic_t num_waiting;
444 /** Negotiated minor version */
447 /** Backing dev info */
448 struct backing_dev_info bdi;
450 /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
451 struct list_head entry;
453 /** Device ID from super block */
456 /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
457 struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
459 /** number of dentries used in the above array */
462 /** O_ASYNC requests */
463 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
465 /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
468 /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
469 struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
471 /** Version counter for attribute changes */
474 /** Called on final put */
475 void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
478 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
480 return sb->s_fs_info;
483 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
485 return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
488 static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
490 return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
493 static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
495 return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
498 /** Device operations */
499 extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
501 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
504 * Get a filled in inode
506 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
507 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
508 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
510 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
511 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
514 * Send FORGET command
516 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
517 u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
520 * Initialize READ or READDIR request
522 void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
523 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode);
526 * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
528 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
530 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc);
531 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
532 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
533 struct fuse_file *ff, struct fuse_open_out *outarg);
535 /** Fill in ff->reserved_req with a RELEASE request */
536 void fuse_release_fill(struct fuse_file *ff, u64 nodeid, int flags, int opcode);
539 * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
541 int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
544 * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
546 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
552 int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
553 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
556 * Initialize file operations on a regular file
558 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
561 * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
563 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
566 * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
568 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
571 * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
573 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
576 * Change attributes of an inode
578 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
579 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
581 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
584 void fuse_truncate(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset);
587 * Initialize the client device
589 int fuse_dev_init(void);
592 * Cleanup the client device
594 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
596 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
597 void fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
602 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
604 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(void);
609 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
612 * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM
614 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc);
617 * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
619 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file);
622 * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero free
625 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
628 * Send a request (synchronous)
630 void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
633 * Send a request with no reply
635 void fuse_request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
638 * Send a request in the background
640 void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
642 void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
643 struct fuse_req *req);
645 /* Abort all requests */
646 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
649 * Invalidate inode attributes
651 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
653 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
656 * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
658 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
661 * Initialize fuse_conn
663 int fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb);
666 * Release reference to fuse_conn
668 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
671 * Add connection to control filesystem
673 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
676 * Remove connection from control filesystem
678 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
681 * Is file type valid?
683 int fuse_valid_type(int m);
686 * Is task allowed to perform filesystem operation?
688 int fuse_allow_task(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct task_struct *task);
690 u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
692 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
693 struct file *file, bool *refreshed);
695 void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
697 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
698 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
700 u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc);
702 #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */