1 /* netfs cookie management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for more information on
15 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 struct kmem_cache *fscache_cookie_jar;
22 static atomic_t fscache_object_debug_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
24 static int fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
25 static int fscache_alloc_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
26 struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
27 static int fscache_attach_object(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
28 struct fscache_object *object);
31 * initialise an cookie jar slab element prior to any use
33 void fscache_cookie_init_once(void *_cookie)
35 struct fscache_cookie *cookie = _cookie;
37 memset(cookie, 0, sizeof(*cookie));
38 spin_lock_init(&cookie->lock);
39 spin_lock_init(&cookie->stores_lock);
40 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cookie->backing_objects);
44 * request a cookie to represent an object (index, datafile, xattr, etc)
45 * - parent specifies the parent object
46 * - the top level index cookie for each netfs is stored in the fscache_netfs
47 * struct upon registration
48 * - def points to the definition
49 * - the netfs_data will be passed to the functions pointed to in *def
50 * - all attached caches will be searched to see if they contain this object
51 * - index objects aren't stored on disk until there's a dependent file that
53 * - other objects are stored in a selected cache immediately, and all the
54 * indices forming the path to it are instantiated if necessary
55 * - we never let on to the netfs about errors
56 * - we may set a negative cookie pointer, but that's okay
58 struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
59 struct fscache_cookie *parent,
60 const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
63 struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
67 _enter("{%s},{%s},%p",
68 parent ? (char *) parent->def->name : "<no-parent>",
69 def->name, netfs_data);
71 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires);
73 /* if there's no parent cookie, then we don't create one here either */
75 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_null);
76 _leave(" [no parent]");
80 /* validate the definition */
81 BUG_ON(!def->get_key);
82 BUG_ON(!def->name[0]);
84 BUG_ON(def->type == FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX &&
85 parent->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
87 /* allocate and initialise a cookie */
88 cookie = kmem_cache_alloc(fscache_cookie_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
90 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_oom);
95 atomic_set(&cookie->usage, 1);
96 atomic_set(&cookie->n_children, 0);
98 /* We keep the active count elevated until relinquishment to prevent an
99 * attempt to wake up every time the object operations queue quiesces.
101 atomic_set(&cookie->n_active, 1);
103 atomic_inc(&parent->usage);
104 atomic_inc(&parent->n_children);
107 cookie->parent = parent;
108 cookie->netfs_data = netfs_data;
111 /* radix tree insertion won't use the preallocation pool unless it's
112 * told it may not wait */
113 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&cookie->stores, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
115 switch (cookie->def->type) {
116 case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX:
117 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cookie_index);
119 case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE:
120 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cookie_data);
123 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cookie_special);
127 /* if the object is an index then we need do nothing more here - we
128 * create indices on disk when we need them as an index may exist in
130 if (cookie->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
131 if (fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(cookie) < 0) {
132 atomic_dec(&parent->n_children);
133 __fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
134 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_nobufs);
140 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_ok);
141 _leave(" = %p", cookie);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_acquire_cookie);
147 * acquire a non-index cookie
148 * - this must make sure the index chain is instantiated and instantiate the
149 * object representation too
151 static int fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
153 struct fscache_object *object;
154 struct fscache_cache *cache;
160 cookie->flags = 1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE;
162 /* now we need to see whether the backing objects for this cookie yet
163 * exist, if not there'll be nothing to search */
164 down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
166 if (list_empty(&fscache_cache_list)) {
167 up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
168 _leave(" = 0 [no caches]");
172 /* select a cache in which to store the object */
173 cache = fscache_select_cache_for_object(cookie->parent);
175 up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
176 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_no_cache);
177 _leave(" = -ENOMEDIUM [no cache]");
181 _debug("cache %s", cache->tag->name);
184 (1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP) |
185 (1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET);
187 /* ask the cache to allocate objects for this cookie and its parent
189 ret = fscache_alloc_object(cache, cookie);
191 up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
192 _leave(" = %d", ret);
196 /* pass on how big the object we're caching is supposed to be */
197 cookie->def->get_attr(cookie->netfs_data, &i_size);
199 spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
200 if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
201 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
205 object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
206 struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
208 fscache_set_store_limit(object, i_size);
210 /* initiate the process of looking up all the objects in the chain
211 * (done by fscache_initialise_object()) */
212 fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_NEW_CHILD);
214 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
216 /* we may be required to wait for lookup to complete at this point */
217 if (!fscache_defer_lookup) {
218 _debug("non-deferred lookup %p", &cookie->flags);
219 wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
220 fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
222 if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, &cookie->flags))
226 up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
227 _leave(" = 0 [deferred]");
231 up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
232 _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
237 * recursively allocate cache object records for a cookie/cache combination
238 * - caller must be holding the addremove sem
240 static int fscache_alloc_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
241 struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
243 struct fscache_object *object;
246 _enter("%p,%p{%s}", cache, cookie, cookie->def->name);
248 spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
249 hlist_for_each_entry(object, &cookie->backing_objects,
251 if (object->cache == cache)
252 goto object_already_extant;
254 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
256 /* ask the cache to allocate an object (we may end up with duplicate
257 * objects at this stage, but we sort that out later) */
258 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_alloc_object);
259 object = cache->ops->alloc_object(cache, cookie);
260 fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_alloc_object);
261 if (IS_ERR(object)) {
262 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_no_alloc);
263 ret = PTR_ERR(object);
267 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_alloc);
269 object->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_object_debug_id);
271 _debug("ALLOC OBJ%x: %s {%lx}",
272 object->debug_id, cookie->def->name, object->events);
274 ret = fscache_alloc_object(cache, cookie->parent);
278 /* only attach if we managed to allocate all we needed, otherwise
279 * discard the object we just allocated and instead use the one
280 * attached to the cookie */
281 if (fscache_attach_object(cookie, object) < 0) {
282 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
283 cache->ops->put_object(object);
284 fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
290 object_already_extant:
292 if (fscache_object_is_dead(object)) {
293 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
296 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
297 _leave(" = 0 [found]");
301 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
302 cache->ops->put_object(object);
303 fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
305 _leave(" = %d", ret);
310 * attach a cache object to a cookie
312 static int fscache_attach_object(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
313 struct fscache_object *object)
315 struct fscache_object *p;
316 struct fscache_cache *cache = object->cache;
319 _enter("{%s},{OBJ%x}", cookie->def->name, object->debug_id);
321 spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
323 /* there may be multiple initial creations of this object, but we only
326 hlist_for_each_entry(p, &cookie->backing_objects, cookie_link) {
327 if (p->cache == object->cache) {
328 if (fscache_object_is_dying(p))
330 goto cant_attach_object;
334 /* pin the parent object */
335 spin_lock_nested(&cookie->parent->lock, 1);
336 hlist_for_each_entry(p, &cookie->parent->backing_objects,
338 if (p->cache == object->cache) {
339 if (fscache_object_is_dying(p)) {
341 spin_unlock(&cookie->parent->lock);
342 goto cant_attach_object;
347 spin_unlock(&p->lock);
351 spin_unlock(&cookie->parent->lock);
353 /* attach to the cache's object list */
354 if (list_empty(&object->cache_link)) {
355 spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
356 list_add(&object->cache_link, &cache->object_list);
357 spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
360 /* attach to the cookie */
361 object->cookie = cookie;
362 atomic_inc(&cookie->usage);
363 hlist_add_head(&object->cookie_link, &cookie->backing_objects);
365 fscache_objlist_add(object);
369 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
370 _leave(" = %d", ret);
375 * Invalidate an object. Callable with spinlocks held.
377 void __fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
379 struct fscache_object *object;
381 _enter("{%s}", cookie->def->name);
383 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_invalidates);
385 /* Only permit invalidation of data files. Invalidating an index will
386 * require the caller to release all its attachments to the tree rooted
387 * there, and if it's doing that, it may as well just retire the
390 ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, ==, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE);
392 /* We will be updating the cookie too. */
393 BUG_ON(!cookie->def->get_aux);
395 /* If there's an object, we tell the object state machine to handle the
396 * invalidation on our behalf, otherwise there's nothing to do.
398 if (!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
399 spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
401 if (!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects) &&
402 !test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_INVALIDATING,
404 object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
405 struct fscache_object,
407 if (fscache_object_is_live(object))
409 object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_INVALIDATE);
412 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_invalidate);
420 * Wait for object invalidation to complete.
422 void __fscache_wait_on_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
424 _enter("%p", cookie);
426 wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_INVALIDATING,
427 fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
428 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_wait_on_invalidate);
435 * update the index entries backing a cookie
437 void __fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
439 struct fscache_object *object;
441 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_updates);
444 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_updates_null);
445 _leave(" [no cookie]");
449 _enter("{%s}", cookie->def->name);
451 BUG_ON(!cookie->def->get_aux);
453 spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
455 /* update the index entry on disk in each cache backing this cookie */
456 hlist_for_each_entry(object,
457 &cookie->backing_objects, cookie_link) {
458 fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE);
461 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_update_cookie);
467 * release a cookie back to the cache
468 * - the object will be marked as recyclable on disk if retire is true
469 * - all dependents of this cookie must have already been unregistered
470 * (indices/files/pages)
472 void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
474 struct fscache_object *object;
476 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes);
478 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes_retire);
481 fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes_null);
482 _leave(" [no cookie]");
486 _enter("%p{%s,%p,%d},%d",
487 cookie, cookie->def->name, cookie->netfs_data,
488 atomic_read(&cookie->n_active), retire);
490 ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->n_active), >, 0);
492 if (atomic_read(&cookie->n_children) != 0) {
493 printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Cookie '%s' still has children\n",
498 /* No further netfs-accessing operations on this cookie permitted */
499 set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_RELINQUISHED, &cookie->flags);
501 set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_RETIRED, &cookie->flags);
503 spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
504 hlist_for_each_entry(object, &cookie->backing_objects, cookie_link) {
505 fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_KILL);
507 spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
509 /* Wait for cessation of activity requiring access to the netfs (when
510 * n_active reaches 0).
512 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->n_active))
513 wait_on_atomic_t(&cookie->n_active, fscache_wait_atomic_t,
514 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
516 /* Clear pointers back to the netfs */
517 cookie->netfs_data = NULL;
519 BUG_ON(cookie->stores.rnode);
521 if (cookie->parent) {
522 ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->parent->usage), >, 0);
523 ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->parent->n_children), >, 0);
524 atomic_dec(&cookie->parent->n_children);
527 /* Dispose of the netfs's link to the cookie */
528 ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->usage), >, 0);
529 fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_relinquish_cookie);
538 void __fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
540 struct fscache_cookie *parent;
542 _enter("%p", cookie);
545 _debug("FREE COOKIE %p", cookie);
546 parent = cookie->parent;
547 BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects));
548 kmem_cache_free(fscache_cookie_jar, cookie);
554 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);
555 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->usage))