1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Filesystem parameter parser.
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
10 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/security.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 static const struct constant_table bool_names[] = {
26 static const struct constant_table *
27 __lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name)
29 for ( ; tbl->name; tbl++)
30 if (strcmp(name, tbl->name) == 0)
36 * lookup_constant - Look up a constant by name in an ordered table
37 * @tbl: The table of constants to search.
38 * @name: The name to look up.
39 * @not_found: The value to return if the name is not found.
41 int lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name, int not_found)
43 const struct constant_table *p = __lookup_constant(tbl, name);
45 return p ? p->value : not_found;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_constant);
49 static inline bool is_flag(const struct fs_parameter_spec *p)
51 return p->type == NULL;
54 static const struct fs_parameter_spec *fs_lookup_key(
55 const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
56 struct fs_parameter *param, bool *negated)
58 const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, *other = NULL;
59 const char *name = param->key;
60 bool want_flag = param->type == fs_value_is_flag;
63 for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
64 if (strcmp(p->name, name) != 0)
66 if (likely(is_flag(p) == want_flag))
71 if (name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o' && name[2]) {
72 for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
73 if (strcmp(p->name, name + 2) != 0)
75 if (!(p->flags & fs_param_neg_with_no))
86 * fs_parse - Parse a filesystem configuration parameter
87 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
88 * @desc: The parameter description to use.
89 * @param: The parameter.
90 * @result: Where to place the result of the parse
92 * Parse a filesystem configuration parameter and attempt a conversion for a
93 * simple parameter for which this is requested. If successful, the determined
94 * parameter ID is placed into @result->key, the desired type is indicated in
95 * @result->t and any converted value is placed into an appropriate member of
96 * the union in @result.
98 * The function returns the parameter number if the parameter was matched,
99 * -ENOPARAM if it wasn't matched and @desc->ignore_unknown indicated that
100 * unknown parameters are okay and -EINVAL if there was a conversion issue or
101 * the parameter wasn't recognised and unknowns aren't okay.
103 int __fs_parse(struct p_log *log,
104 const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
105 struct fs_parameter *param,
106 struct fs_parse_result *result)
108 const struct fs_parameter_spec *p;
112 p = fs_lookup_key(desc, param, &result->negated);
116 if (p->flags & fs_param_deprecated)
117 warn_plog(log, "Deprecated parameter '%s'", param->key);
119 /* Try to turn the type we were given into the type desired by the
120 * parameter and give an error if we can't.
123 if (param->type != fs_value_is_flag)
124 return inval_plog(log, "Unexpected value for '%s'",
126 result->boolean = !result->negated;
128 int ret = p->type(log, p, param, result);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fs_parse);
137 * fs_lookup_param - Look up a path referred to by a parameter
138 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
139 * @param: The parameter.
140 * @want_bdev: T if want a blockdev
141 * @_path: The result of the lookup
143 int fs_lookup_param(struct fs_context *fc,
144 struct fs_parameter *param,
149 unsigned int flags = 0;
153 switch (param->type) {
154 case fs_value_is_string:
155 f = getname_kernel(param->string);
160 case fs_value_is_filename:
165 return invalf(fc, "%s: not usable as path", param->key);
168 ret = filename_lookup(param->dirfd, f, flags, _path, NULL);
170 errorf(fc, "%s: Lookup failure for '%s'", param->key, f->name);
175 !S_ISBLK(d_backing_inode(_path->dentry)->i_mode)) {
177 _path->dentry = NULL;
179 errorf(fc, "%s: Non-blockdev passed as '%s'",
180 param->key, f->name);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_lookup_param);
191 static int fs_param_bad_value(struct p_log *log, struct fs_parameter *param)
193 return inval_plog(log, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
196 int fs_param_is_bool(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
197 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
200 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
201 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
202 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
204 b = lookup_constant(bool_names, param->string, -1);
206 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_bool);
212 int fs_param_is_u32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
213 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
215 int base = (unsigned long)p->data;
216 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
217 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
218 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
220 if (kstrtouint(param->string, base, &result->uint_32) < 0)
221 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u32);
226 int fs_param_is_s32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
227 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
229 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
230 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
231 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
233 if (kstrtoint(param->string, 0, &result->int_32) < 0)
234 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_s32);
239 int fs_param_is_u64(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
240 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
242 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
243 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
244 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
246 if (kstrtoull(param->string, 0, &result->uint_64) < 0)
247 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u64);
252 int fs_param_is_enum(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
253 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
255 const struct constant_table *c;
256 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
257 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
258 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
260 c = __lookup_constant(p->data, param->string);
262 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
263 result->uint_32 = c->value;
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_enum);
268 int fs_param_is_string(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
269 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
271 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string ||
272 (!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)))
273 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_string);
278 int fs_param_is_blob(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
279 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
281 if (param->type != fs_value_is_blob)
282 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blob);
287 int fs_param_is_fd(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
288 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
290 switch (param->type) {
291 case fs_value_is_string:
292 if ((!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)) ||
293 kstrtouint(param->string, 0, &result->uint_32) < 0)
295 if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
298 case fs_value_is_file:
299 result->uint_32 = param->dirfd;
300 if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
306 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_fd);
310 int fs_param_is_blockdev(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
311 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blockdev);
317 int fs_param_is_path(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
318 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_path);
324 #ifdef CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER
326 * validate_constant_table - Validate a constant table
327 * @tbl: The constant table to validate.
328 * @tbl_size: The size of the table.
329 * @low: The lowest permissible value.
330 * @high: The highest permissible value.
331 * @special: One special permissible value outside of the range.
333 bool validate_constant_table(const struct constant_table *tbl, size_t tbl_size,
334 int low, int high, int special)
340 pr_warn("VALIDATE C-TBL: Empty\n");
344 for (i = 0; i < tbl_size; i++) {
346 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Null\n", i);
348 } else if (i > 0 && tbl[i - 1].name) {
349 int c = strcmp(tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
352 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Duplicate %s\n",
357 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Missorted %s>=%s\n",
358 i, tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
363 if (tbl[i].value != special &&
364 (tbl[i].value < low || tbl[i].value > high)) {
365 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: %s->%d const out of range (%d-%d)\n",
366 i, tbl[i].name, tbl[i].value, low, high);
375 * fs_validate_description - Validate a parameter description
376 * @name: The parameter name to search for.
377 * @desc: The parameter description to validate.
379 bool fs_validate_description(const char *name,
380 const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc)
382 const struct fs_parameter_spec *param, *p2;
385 for (param = desc; param->name; param++) {
386 /* Check for duplicate parameter names */
387 for (p2 = desc; p2 < param; p2++) {
388 if (strcmp(param->name, p2->name) == 0) {
389 if (is_flag(param) != is_flag(p2))
391 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s]: Duplicate\n",
399 #endif /* CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER */