1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Filesystem parameter parser.
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
10 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/security.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 static const struct constant_table bool_names[] = {
26 static const struct constant_table *
27 __lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name)
29 for ( ; tbl->name; tbl++)
30 if (strcmp(name, tbl->name) == 0)
36 * lookup_constant - Look up a constant by name in an ordered table
37 * @tbl: The table of constants to search.
38 * @name: The name to look up.
39 * @not_found: The value to return if the name is not found.
41 int lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name, int not_found)
43 const struct constant_table *p = __lookup_constant(tbl, name);
45 return p ? p->value : not_found;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_constant);
49 static inline bool is_flag(const struct fs_parameter_spec *p)
51 return p->type == NULL;
54 static const struct fs_parameter_spec *fs_lookup_key(
55 const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
56 struct fs_parameter *param, bool *negated)
58 const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, *other = NULL;
59 const char *name = param->key;
60 bool want_flag = param->type == fs_value_is_flag;
63 for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
64 if (strcmp(p->name, name) != 0)
66 if (likely(is_flag(p) == want_flag))
71 if (name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o' && name[2]) {
72 for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
73 if (strcmp(p->name, name + 2) != 0)
75 if (!(p->flags & fs_param_neg_with_no))
86 * fs_parse - Parse a filesystem configuration parameter
87 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
88 * @desc: The parameter description to use.
89 * @param: The parameter.
90 * @result: Where to place the result of the parse
92 * Parse a filesystem configuration parameter and attempt a conversion for a
93 * simple parameter for which this is requested. If successful, the determined
94 * parameter ID is placed into @result->key, the desired type is indicated in
95 * @result->t and any converted value is placed into an appropriate member of
96 * the union in @result.
98 * The function returns the parameter number if the parameter was matched,
99 * -ENOPARAM if it wasn't matched and @desc->ignore_unknown indicated that
100 * unknown parameters are okay and -EINVAL if there was a conversion issue or
101 * the parameter wasn't recognised and unknowns aren't okay.
103 int __fs_parse(struct p_log *log,
104 const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
105 struct fs_parameter *param,
106 struct fs_parse_result *result)
108 const struct fs_parameter_spec *p;
112 p = fs_lookup_key(desc, param, &result->negated);
116 if (p->flags & fs_param_deprecated)
117 warn_plog(log, "Deprecated parameter '%s'", param->key);
119 /* Try to turn the type we were given into the type desired by the
120 * parameter and give an error if we can't.
123 if (param->type != fs_value_is_flag)
124 return inval_plog(log, "Unexpected value for '%s'",
126 result->boolean = !result->negated;
128 int ret = p->type(log, p, param, result);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fs_parse);
137 * fs_lookup_param - Look up a path referred to by a parameter
138 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
139 * @param: The parameter.
140 * @want_bdev: T if want a blockdev
141 * @flags: Pathwalk flags passed to filename_lookup()
142 * @_path: The result of the lookup
144 int fs_lookup_param(struct fs_context *fc,
145 struct fs_parameter *param,
154 switch (param->type) {
155 case fs_value_is_string:
156 f = getname_kernel(param->string);
161 case fs_value_is_filename:
166 return invalf(fc, "%s: not usable as path", param->key);
169 ret = filename_lookup(param->dirfd, f, flags, _path, NULL);
171 errorf(fc, "%s: Lookup failure for '%s'", param->key, f->name);
176 !S_ISBLK(d_backing_inode(_path->dentry)->i_mode)) {
178 _path->dentry = NULL;
180 errorf(fc, "%s: Non-blockdev passed as '%s'",
181 param->key, f->name);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_lookup_param);
192 static int fs_param_bad_value(struct p_log *log, struct fs_parameter *param)
194 return inval_plog(log, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
197 int fs_param_is_bool(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
198 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
201 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
202 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
203 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
205 b = lookup_constant(bool_names, param->string, -1);
207 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_bool);
213 int fs_param_is_u32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
214 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
216 int base = (unsigned long)p->data;
217 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
218 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
219 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
221 if (kstrtouint(param->string, base, &result->uint_32) < 0)
222 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u32);
227 int fs_param_is_s32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
228 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
230 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
231 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
232 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
234 if (kstrtoint(param->string, 0, &result->int_32) < 0)
235 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_s32);
240 int fs_param_is_u64(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
241 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
243 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
244 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
245 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
247 if (kstrtoull(param->string, 0, &result->uint_64) < 0)
248 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u64);
253 int fs_param_is_enum(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
254 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
256 const struct constant_table *c;
257 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
258 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
259 if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
261 c = __lookup_constant(p->data, param->string);
263 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
264 result->uint_32 = c->value;
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_enum);
269 int fs_param_is_string(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
270 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
272 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string ||
273 (!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)))
274 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_string);
279 int fs_param_is_blob(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
280 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
282 if (param->type != fs_value_is_blob)
283 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blob);
288 int fs_param_is_fd(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
289 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
291 switch (param->type) {
292 case fs_value_is_string:
293 if ((!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)) ||
294 kstrtouint(param->string, 0, &result->uint_32) < 0)
296 if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
299 case fs_value_is_file:
300 result->uint_32 = param->dirfd;
301 if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
307 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_fd);
311 int fs_param_is_blockdev(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
312 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blockdev);
318 int fs_param_is_path(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
319 struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_path);
325 #ifdef CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER
327 * validate_constant_table - Validate a constant table
328 * @tbl: The constant table to validate.
329 * @tbl_size: The size of the table.
330 * @low: The lowest permissible value.
331 * @high: The highest permissible value.
332 * @special: One special permissible value outside of the range.
334 bool validate_constant_table(const struct constant_table *tbl, size_t tbl_size,
335 int low, int high, int special)
341 pr_warn("VALIDATE C-TBL: Empty\n");
345 for (i = 0; i < tbl_size; i++) {
347 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Null\n", i);
349 } else if (i > 0 && tbl[i - 1].name) {
350 int c = strcmp(tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
353 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Duplicate %s\n",
358 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Missorted %s>=%s\n",
359 i, tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
364 if (tbl[i].value != special &&
365 (tbl[i].value < low || tbl[i].value > high)) {
366 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: %s->%d const out of range (%d-%d)\n",
367 i, tbl[i].name, tbl[i].value, low, high);
376 * fs_validate_description - Validate a parameter description
377 * @name: The parameter name to search for.
378 * @desc: The parameter description to validate.
380 bool fs_validate_description(const char *name,
381 const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc)
383 const struct fs_parameter_spec *param, *p2;
386 for (param = desc; param->name; param++) {
387 /* Check for duplicate parameter names */
388 for (p2 = desc; p2 < param; p2++) {
389 if (strcmp(param->name, p2->name) == 0) {
390 if (is_flag(param) != is_flag(p2))
392 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s]: Duplicate\n",
400 #endif /* CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER */