1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Filesystem parameter parser.
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
10 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/security.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 static const struct constant_table bool_names[] = {
26 * lookup_constant - Look up a constant by name in an ordered table
27 * @tbl: The table of constants to search.
28 * @tbl_size: The size of the table.
29 * @name: The name to look up.
30 * @not_found: The value to return if the name is not found.
32 int __lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, size_t tbl_size,
33 const char *name, int not_found)
37 for (i = 0; i < tbl_size; i++)
38 if (strcmp(name, tbl[i].name) == 0)
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lookup_constant);
45 static const struct fs_parameter_spec *fs_lookup_key(
46 const struct fs_parameter_description *desc,
49 const struct fs_parameter_spec *p;
54 for (p = desc->specs; p->name; p++)
55 if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)
62 * fs_parse - Parse a filesystem configuration parameter
63 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
64 * @desc: The parameter description to use.
65 * @param: The parameter.
66 * @result: Where to place the result of the parse
68 * Parse a filesystem configuration parameter and attempt a conversion for a
69 * simple parameter for which this is requested. If successful, the determined
70 * parameter ID is placed into @result->key, the desired type is indicated in
71 * @result->t and any converted value is placed into an appropriate member of
72 * the union in @result.
74 * The function returns the parameter number if the parameter was matched,
75 * -ENOPARAM if it wasn't matched and @desc->ignore_unknown indicated that
76 * unknown parameters are okay and -EINVAL if there was a conversion issue or
77 * the parameter wasn't recognised and unknowns aren't okay.
79 int fs_parse(struct fs_context *fc,
80 const struct fs_parameter_description *desc,
81 struct fs_parameter *param,
82 struct fs_parse_result *result)
84 const struct fs_parameter_spec *p;
85 const struct fs_parameter_enum *e;
86 int ret = -ENOPARAM, b;
88 result->has_value = !!param->string;
89 result->negated = false;
92 p = fs_lookup_key(desc, param->key);
94 /* If we didn't find something that looks like "noxxx", see if
95 * "xxx" takes the "no"-form negative - but only if there
98 if (result->has_value)
99 goto unknown_parameter;
100 if (param->key[0] != 'n' || param->key[1] != 'o' || !param->key[2])
101 goto unknown_parameter;
103 p = fs_lookup_key(desc, param->key + 2);
105 goto unknown_parameter;
106 if (!(p->flags & fs_param_neg_with_no))
107 goto unknown_parameter;
108 result->boolean = false;
109 result->negated = true;
112 if (p->flags & fs_param_deprecated)
113 warnf(fc, "%s: Deprecated parameter '%s'",
114 desc->name, param->key);
119 /* Certain parameter types only take a string and convert it. */
121 case __fs_param_wasnt_defined:
123 case fs_param_is_u32:
124 case fs_param_is_u32_octal:
125 case fs_param_is_u32_hex:
126 case fs_param_is_s32:
127 case fs_param_is_u64:
128 case fs_param_is_enum:
129 case fs_param_is_string:
130 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
132 if (!result->has_value) {
133 if (p->flags & fs_param_v_optional)
142 /* Try to turn the type we were given into the type desired by the
143 * parameter and give an error if we can't.
146 case fs_param_is_flag:
147 if (param->type != fs_value_is_flag &&
148 (param->type != fs_value_is_string || result->has_value))
149 return invalf(fc, "%s: Unexpected value for '%s'",
150 desc->name, param->key);
151 result->boolean = true;
154 case fs_param_is_bool:
155 switch (param->type) {
156 case fs_value_is_flag:
157 result->boolean = true;
159 case fs_value_is_string:
160 if (param->size == 0) {
161 result->boolean = true;
164 b = lookup_constant(bool_names, param->string, -1);
173 case fs_param_is_u32:
174 ret = kstrtouint(param->string, 0, &result->uint_32);
176 case fs_param_is_u32_octal:
177 ret = kstrtouint(param->string, 8, &result->uint_32);
179 case fs_param_is_u32_hex:
180 ret = kstrtouint(param->string, 16, &result->uint_32);
182 case fs_param_is_s32:
183 ret = kstrtoint(param->string, 0, &result->int_32);
185 case fs_param_is_u64:
186 ret = kstrtoull(param->string, 0, &result->uint_64);
189 case fs_param_is_enum:
190 for (e = desc->enums; e->name[0]; e++) {
191 if (e->opt == p->opt &&
192 strcmp(e->name, param->string) == 0) {
193 result->uint_32 = e->value;
199 case fs_param_is_string:
201 case fs_param_is_blob:
202 if (param->type != fs_value_is_blob)
206 case fs_param_is_fd: {
207 if (param->type != fs_value_is_file)
212 case fs_param_is_blockdev:
213 case fs_param_is_path:
226 return invalf(fc, "%s: Bad value for '%s'", desc->name, param->key);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_parse);
233 * fs_lookup_param - Look up a path referred to by a parameter
234 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
235 * @param: The parameter.
236 * @want_bdev: T if want a blockdev
237 * @_path: The result of the lookup
239 int fs_lookup_param(struct fs_context *fc,
240 struct fs_parameter *param,
245 unsigned int flags = 0;
249 switch (param->type) {
250 case fs_value_is_string:
251 f = getname_kernel(param->string);
256 case fs_value_is_filename_empty:
257 flags = LOOKUP_EMPTY;
259 case fs_value_is_filename:
264 return invalf(fc, "%s: not usable as path", param->key);
267 ret = filename_lookup(param->dirfd, f, flags, _path, NULL);
269 errorf(fc, "%s: Lookup failure for '%s'", param->key, f->name);
274 !S_ISBLK(d_backing_inode(_path->dentry)->i_mode)) {
276 _path->dentry = NULL;
278 errorf(fc, "%s: Non-blockdev passed as '%s'",
279 param->key, f->name);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_lookup_param);
290 #ifdef CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER
292 * validate_constant_table - Validate a constant table
293 * @name: Name to use in reporting
294 * @tbl: The constant table to validate.
295 * @tbl_size: The size of the table.
296 * @low: The lowest permissible value.
297 * @high: The highest permissible value.
298 * @special: One special permissible value outside of the range.
300 bool validate_constant_table(const struct constant_table *tbl, size_t tbl_size,
301 int low, int high, int special)
307 pr_warn("VALIDATE C-TBL: Empty\n");
311 for (i = 0; i < tbl_size; i++) {
313 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Null\n", i);
315 } else if (i > 0 && tbl[i - 1].name) {
316 int c = strcmp(tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
319 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Duplicate %s\n",
324 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Missorted %s>=%s\n",
325 i, tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
330 if (tbl[i].value != special &&
331 (tbl[i].value < low || tbl[i].value > high)) {
332 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: %s->%d const out of range (%d-%d)\n",
333 i, tbl[i].name, tbl[i].value, low, high);
342 * fs_validate_description - Validate a parameter description
343 * @desc: The parameter description to validate.
345 bool fs_validate_description(const struct fs_parameter_description *desc)
347 const struct fs_parameter_spec *param, *p2;
348 const struct fs_parameter_enum *e;
349 const char *name = desc->name;
350 unsigned int nr_params = 0;
351 bool good = true, enums = false;
353 pr_notice("*** VALIDATE %s ***\n", name);
356 pr_err("VALIDATE Parser: No name\n");
362 for (param = desc->specs; param->name; param++) {
363 enum fs_parameter_type t = param->type;
365 /* Check that the type is in range */
366 if (t == __fs_param_wasnt_defined ||
367 t >= nr__fs_parameter_type) {
368 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s] Bad type %u\n",
369 name, param->name, t);
371 } else if (t == fs_param_is_enum) {
375 /* Check for duplicate parameter names */
376 for (p2 = desc->specs; p2 < param; p2++) {
377 if (strcmp(param->name, p2->name) == 0) {
378 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s]: Duplicate\n",
385 nr_params = param - desc->specs;
390 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: Enum table but no parameters\n",
396 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: Enum table but no enum-type values\n",
402 for (e = desc->enums; e->name[0]; e++) {
403 /* Check that all entries in the enum table have at
404 * least one parameter that uses them.
406 for (param = desc->specs; param->name; param++) {
407 if (param->opt == e->opt &&
408 param->type != fs_param_is_enum) {
409 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: e[%tu] enum val for %s\n",
410 name, e - desc->enums, param->name);
416 /* Check that all enum-type parameters have at least one enum
417 * value in the enum table.
419 for (param = desc->specs; param->name; param++) {
420 if (param->type != fs_param_is_enum)
422 for (e = desc->enums; e->name[0]; e++)
423 if (e->opt == param->opt)
426 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s] enum with no values\n",
433 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: enum-type values, but no enum table\n",
443 #endif /* CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER */