4 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
6 * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 struct fdtable_defer {
23 struct work_struct wq;
24 struct timer_list timer;
29 * We use this list to defer free fdtables that have vmalloced
30 * sets/arrays. By keeping a per-cpu list, we avoid having to embed
31 * the work_struct in fdtable itself which avoids a 64 byte (i386) increase in
32 * this per-task structure.
34 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
38 * Allocate an fd array, using kmalloc or vmalloc.
39 * Note: the array isn't cleared at allocation time.
41 struct file ** alloc_fd_array(int num)
43 struct file **new_fds;
44 int size = num * sizeof(struct file *);
46 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
47 new_fds = (struct file **) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
49 new_fds = (struct file **) vmalloc(size);
53 void free_fd_array(struct file **array, int num)
55 int size = num * sizeof(struct file *);
58 printk (KERN_ERR "free_fd_array: array = 0 (num = %d)\n", num);
62 if (num <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) /* Don't free the embedded fd array! */
64 else if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
70 static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
72 free_fdset(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fdset);
73 free_fdset(fdt->close_on_exec, fdt->max_fdset);
74 free_fd_array(fdt->fd, fdt->max_fds);
78 static void fdtable_timer(unsigned long data)
80 struct fdtable_defer *fddef = (struct fdtable_defer *)data;
82 spin_lock(&fddef->lock);
84 * If someone already emptied the queue return.
88 if (!schedule_work(&fddef->wq))
89 mod_timer(&fddef->timer, 5);
91 spin_unlock(&fddef->lock);
94 static void free_fdtable_work(struct fdtable_defer *f)
98 spin_lock_bh(&f->lock);
101 spin_unlock_bh(&f->lock);
103 struct fdtable *next = fdt->next;
109 static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
111 struct fdtable *fdt = container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu);
112 int fdset_size, fdarray_size;
113 struct fdtable_defer *fddef;
116 fdset_size = fdt->max_fdset / 8;
117 fdarray_size = fdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
119 if (fdt->free_files) {
121 * The this fdtable was embedded in the files structure
122 * and the files structure itself was getting destroyed.
123 * It is now safe to free the files structure.
125 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, fdt->free_files);
128 if (fdt->max_fdset <= EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE &&
129 fdt->max_fds <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) {
131 * The fdtable was embedded
135 if (fdset_size <= PAGE_SIZE && fdarray_size <= PAGE_SIZE) {
136 kfree(fdt->open_fds);
137 kfree(fdt->close_on_exec);
141 fddef = &get_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
142 spin_lock(&fddef->lock);
143 fdt->next = fddef->next;
146 * vmallocs are handled from the workqueue context.
147 * If the per-cpu workqueue is running, then we
148 * defer work scheduling through a timer.
150 if (!schedule_work(&fddef->wq))
151 mod_timer(&fddef->timer, 5);
152 spin_unlock(&fddef->lock);
153 put_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
157 void free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
159 if (fdt->free_files ||
160 fdt->max_fdset > EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE ||
161 fdt->max_fds > NR_OPEN_DEFAULT)
162 call_rcu(&fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
166 * Expand the fdset in the files_struct. Called with the files spinlock
169 static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *fdt)
174 BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fdset < fdt->max_fdset);
175 BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < fdt->max_fds);
176 /* Copy the existing tables and install the new pointers */
178 i = fdt->max_fdset / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
179 count = (nfdt->max_fdset - fdt->max_fdset) / 8;
182 * Don't copy the entire array if the current fdset is
183 * not yet initialised.
186 memcpy (nfdt->open_fds, fdt->open_fds,
188 memcpy (nfdt->close_on_exec, fdt->close_on_exec,
190 memset (&nfdt->open_fds->fds_bits[i], 0, count);
191 memset (&nfdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[i], 0, count);
194 /* Don't copy/clear the array if we are creating a new
195 fd array for fork() */
197 memcpy(nfdt->fd, fdt->fd,
198 fdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *));
199 /* clear the remainder of the array */
200 memset(&nfdt->fd[fdt->max_fds], 0,
201 (nfdt->max_fds - fdt->max_fds) *
202 sizeof(struct file *));
207 * Allocate an fdset array, using kmalloc or vmalloc.
208 * Note: the array isn't cleared at allocation time.
210 fd_set * alloc_fdset(int num)
215 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
216 new_fdset = (fd_set *) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
218 new_fdset = (fd_set *) vmalloc(size);
222 void free_fdset(fd_set *array, int num)
224 if (num <= EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE) /* Don't free an embedded fdset */
226 else if (num <= 8 * PAGE_SIZE)
232 static struct fdtable *alloc_fdtable(int nr)
234 struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
236 fd_set *new_openset = NULL, *new_execset = NULL;
237 struct file **new_fds;
239 fdt = kzalloc(sizeof(*fdt), GFP_KERNEL);
243 nfds = max_t(int, 8 * L1_CACHE_BYTES, roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1));
247 new_openset = alloc_fdset(nfds);
248 new_execset = alloc_fdset(nfds);
249 if (!new_openset || !new_execset)
251 fdt->open_fds = new_openset;
252 fdt->close_on_exec = new_execset;
253 fdt->max_fdset = nfds;
255 nfds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
257 * Expand to the max in easy steps, and keep expanding it until
258 * we have enough for the requested fd array size.
261 #if NR_OPEN_DEFAULT < 256
266 if (nfds < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct file *)))
267 nfds = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct file *);
273 } while (nfds <= nr);
274 new_fds = alloc_fd_array(nfds);
279 fdt->free_files = NULL;
282 nfds = fdt->max_fdset;
284 free_fdset(new_openset, nfds);
285 free_fdset(new_execset, nfds);
291 * Expand the file descriptor table.
292 * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
294 * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
295 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
297 static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
298 __releases(files->file_lock)
299 __acquires(files->file_lock)
301 struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
303 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
304 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
305 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
309 * Check again since another task may have expanded the fd table while
310 * we dropped the lock
312 cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
313 if (nr >= cur_fdt->max_fds || nr >= cur_fdt->max_fdset) {
314 /* Continue as planned */
315 copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
316 rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
317 free_fdtable(cur_fdt);
319 /* Somebody else expanded, so undo our attempt */
320 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
327 * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
328 * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
329 * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
330 * expanded and execution may have blocked.
331 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
333 int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
337 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
338 /* Do we need to expand? */
339 if (nr < fdt->max_fdset && nr < fdt->max_fds)
342 if (fdt->max_fdset >= NR_OPEN || fdt->max_fds >= NR_OPEN ||
346 /* All good, so we try */
347 return expand_fdtable(files, nr);
350 static void __devinit fdtable_defer_list_init(int cpu)
352 struct fdtable_defer *fddef = &per_cpu(fdtable_defer_list, cpu);
353 spin_lock_init(&fddef->lock);
354 INIT_WORK(&fddef->wq, (void (*)(void *))free_fdtable_work, fddef);
355 init_timer(&fddef->timer);
356 fddef->timer.data = (unsigned long)fddef;
357 fddef->timer.function = fdtable_timer;
361 void __init files_defer_init(void)
364 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
365 fdtable_defer_list_init(i);