4 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
6 * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 struct fdtable_defer {
23 struct work_struct wq;
28 * We use this list to defer free fdtables that have vmalloced
29 * sets/arrays. By keeping a per-cpu list, we avoid having to embed
30 * the work_struct in fdtable itself which avoids a 64 byte (i386) increase in
31 * this per-task structure.
33 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
37 * Allocate an fd array, using kmalloc or vmalloc.
38 * Note: the array isn't cleared at allocation time.
40 struct file ** alloc_fd_array(int num)
42 struct file **new_fds;
43 int size = num * sizeof(struct file *);
45 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
46 new_fds = (struct file **) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
48 new_fds = (struct file **) vmalloc(size);
52 void free_fd_array(struct file **array, int num)
54 int size = num * sizeof(struct file *);
57 printk (KERN_ERR "free_fd_array: array = 0 (num = %d)\n", num);
61 if (num <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) /* Don't free the embedded fd array! */
63 else if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
69 static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
71 free_fdset(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds);
72 free_fdset(fdt->close_on_exec, fdt->max_fds);
73 free_fd_array(fdt->fd, fdt->max_fds);
77 static void free_fdtable_work(struct work_struct *work)
79 struct fdtable_defer *f =
80 container_of(work, struct fdtable_defer, wq);
83 spin_lock_bh(&f->lock);
86 spin_unlock_bh(&f->lock);
88 struct fdtable *next = fdt->next;
94 void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
96 struct fdtable *fdt = container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu);
97 int fdset_size, fdarray_size;
98 struct fdtable_defer *fddef;
101 fdset_size = fdt->max_fds / 8;
102 fdarray_size = fdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
104 if (fdt->max_fds <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) {
106 * This fdtable is embedded in the files structure and that
107 * structure itself is getting destroyed.
109 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep,
110 container_of(fdt, struct files_struct, fdtab));
113 if (fdset_size <= PAGE_SIZE && fdarray_size <= PAGE_SIZE) {
114 kfree(fdt->open_fds);
115 kfree(fdt->close_on_exec);
119 fddef = &get_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
120 spin_lock(&fddef->lock);
121 fdt->next = fddef->next;
123 /* vmallocs are handled from the workqueue context */
124 schedule_work(&fddef->wq);
125 spin_unlock(&fddef->lock);
126 put_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
131 * Expand the fdset in the files_struct. Called with the files spinlock
134 static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *fdt)
139 BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < fdt->max_fds);
140 /* Copy the existing tables and install the new pointers */
142 i = fdt->max_fds / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
143 count = (nfdt->max_fds - fdt->max_fds) / 8;
146 * Don't copy the entire array if the current fdset is
147 * not yet initialised.
150 memcpy (nfdt->open_fds, fdt->open_fds,
152 memcpy (nfdt->close_on_exec, fdt->close_on_exec,
154 memset (&nfdt->open_fds->fds_bits[i], 0, count);
155 memset (&nfdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[i], 0, count);
158 /* Don't copy/clear the array if we are creating a new
159 fd array for fork() */
161 memcpy(nfdt->fd, fdt->fd,
162 fdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *));
163 /* clear the remainder of the array */
164 memset(&nfdt->fd[fdt->max_fds], 0,
165 (nfdt->max_fds - fdt->max_fds) *
166 sizeof(struct file *));
171 * Allocate an fdset array, using kmalloc or vmalloc.
172 * Note: the array isn't cleared at allocation time.
174 fd_set * alloc_fdset(int num)
179 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
180 new_fdset = (fd_set *) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
182 new_fdset = (fd_set *) vmalloc(size);
186 void free_fdset(fd_set *array, int num)
188 if (num <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) /* Don't free an embedded fdset */
190 else if (num <= 8 * PAGE_SIZE)
196 static struct fdtable *alloc_fdtable(int nr)
198 struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
200 fd_set *new_openset = NULL, *new_execset = NULL;
201 struct file **new_fds;
203 fdt = kzalloc(sizeof(*fdt), GFP_KERNEL);
207 nfds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
209 * Expand to the max in easy steps, and keep expanding it until
210 * we have enough for the requested fd array size.
213 #if NR_OPEN_DEFAULT < 256
218 if (nfds < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct file *)))
219 nfds = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct file *);
225 } while (nfds <= nr);
227 new_openset = alloc_fdset(nfds);
228 new_execset = alloc_fdset(nfds);
229 if (!new_openset || !new_execset)
231 fdt->open_fds = new_openset;
232 fdt->close_on_exec = new_execset;
234 new_fds = alloc_fd_array(nfds);
241 free_fdset(new_openset, nfds);
242 free_fdset(new_execset, nfds);
248 * Expand the file descriptor table.
249 * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
251 * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
252 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
254 static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
255 __releases(files->file_lock)
256 __acquires(files->file_lock)
258 struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
260 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
261 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
262 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
266 * Check again since another task may have expanded the fd table while
267 * we dropped the lock
269 cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
270 if (nr >= cur_fdt->max_fds) {
271 /* Continue as planned */
272 copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
273 rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
274 if (cur_fdt->max_fds > NR_OPEN_DEFAULT)
275 call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
277 /* Somebody else expanded, so undo our attempt */
278 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
285 * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
286 * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
287 * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
288 * expanded and execution may have blocked.
289 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
291 int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
295 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
296 /* Do we need to expand? */
297 if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
303 /* All good, so we try */
304 return expand_fdtable(files, nr);
307 static void __devinit fdtable_defer_list_init(int cpu)
309 struct fdtable_defer *fddef = &per_cpu(fdtable_defer_list, cpu);
310 spin_lock_init(&fddef->lock);
311 INIT_WORK(&fddef->wq, free_fdtable_work);
315 void __init files_defer_init(void)
318 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
319 fdtable_defer_list_init(i);