1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
7 * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
10 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/close_range.h>
25 unsigned int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024;
26 unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
27 /* our min() is unusable in constant expressions ;-/ */
28 #define __const_min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
29 unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_max =
30 __const_min(INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) & -BITS_PER_LONG;
32 static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
35 kvfree(fdt->open_fds);
39 static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
41 __free_fdtable(container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu));
44 #define BITBIT_NR(nr) BITS_TO_LONGS(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr))
45 #define BITBIT_SIZE(nr) (BITBIT_NR(nr) * sizeof(long))
48 * Copy 'count' fd bits from the old table to the new table and clear the extra
49 * space if any. This does not copy the file pointers. Called with the files
50 * spinlock held for write.
52 static void copy_fd_bitmaps(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt,
55 unsigned int cpy, set;
57 cpy = count / BITS_PER_BYTE;
58 set = (nfdt->max_fds - count) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
59 memcpy(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, cpy);
60 memset((char *)nfdt->open_fds + cpy, 0, set);
61 memcpy(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, cpy);
62 memset((char *)nfdt->close_on_exec + cpy, 0, set);
64 cpy = BITBIT_SIZE(count);
65 set = BITBIT_SIZE(nfdt->max_fds) - cpy;
66 memcpy(nfdt->full_fds_bits, ofdt->full_fds_bits, cpy);
67 memset((char *)nfdt->full_fds_bits + cpy, 0, set);
71 * Copy all file descriptors from the old table to the new, expanded table and
72 * clear the extra space. Called with the files spinlock held for write.
74 static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
78 BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);
80 cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
81 set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *);
82 memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
83 memset((char *)nfdt->fd + cpy, 0, set);
85 copy_fd_bitmaps(nfdt, ofdt, ofdt->max_fds);
88 static struct fdtable * alloc_fdtable(unsigned int nr)
94 * Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable.
95 * Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it
96 * grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit
97 * the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B
98 * and growing in powers of two from there on.
100 nr /= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
101 nr = roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1);
102 nr *= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
104 * Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
105 * had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here. Deal
106 * with that in caller, it's cheaper that way.
108 * We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
109 * bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly...
111 if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open))
112 nr = ((sysctl_nr_open - 1) | (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) + 1;
114 fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
118 data = kvmalloc_array(nr, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
123 data = kvmalloc(max_t(size_t,
124 2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE + BITBIT_SIZE(nr), L1_CACHE_BYTES),
128 fdt->open_fds = data;
129 data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
130 fdt->close_on_exec = data;
131 data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
132 fdt->full_fds_bits = data;
145 * Expand the file descriptor table.
146 * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
148 * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
149 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
151 static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr)
152 __releases(files->file_lock)
153 __acquires(files->file_lock)
155 struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
157 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
158 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
160 /* make sure all __fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress
161 * or have finished their rcu_read_lock_sched() section.
163 if (atomic_read(&files->count) > 1)
166 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
170 * extremely unlikely race - sysctl_nr_open decreased between the check in
171 * caller and alloc_fdtable(). Cheaper to catch it here...
173 if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds <= nr)) {
174 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
177 cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
178 BUG_ON(nr < cur_fdt->max_fds);
179 copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
180 rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
181 if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab)
182 call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
183 /* coupled with smp_rmb() in __fd_install() */
190 * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
191 * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
192 * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
193 * expanded and execution may have blocked.
194 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
196 static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr)
197 __releases(files->file_lock)
198 __acquires(files->file_lock)
204 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
206 /* Do we need to expand? */
207 if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
211 if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open)
214 if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
215 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
217 wait_event(files->resize_wait, !files->resize_in_progress);
218 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
222 /* All good, so we try */
223 files->resize_in_progress = true;
224 expanded = expand_fdtable(files, nr);
225 files->resize_in_progress = false;
227 wake_up_all(&files->resize_wait);
231 static inline void __set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
233 __set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
236 static inline void __clear_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
238 if (test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec))
239 __clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
242 static inline void __set_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
244 __set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
246 if (!~fdt->open_fds[fd])
247 __set_bit(fd, fdt->full_fds_bits);
250 static inline void __clear_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
252 __clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
253 __clear_bit(fd / BITS_PER_LONG, fdt->full_fds_bits);
256 static unsigned int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
258 unsigned int size = fdt->max_fds;
261 /* Find the last open fd */
262 for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) {
263 if (fdt->open_fds[--i])
266 i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG;
270 static unsigned int sane_fdtable_size(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int max_fds)
274 count = count_open_files(fdt);
275 if (max_fds < NR_OPEN_DEFAULT)
276 max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
277 return min(count, max_fds);
281 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
282 * passed in files structure.
283 * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
285 struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, unsigned int max_fds, int *errorp)
287 struct files_struct *newf;
288 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
289 unsigned int open_files, i;
290 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
293 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
297 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
299 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
300 newf->resize_in_progress = false;
301 init_waitqueue_head(&newf->resize_wait);
303 new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
304 new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
305 new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
306 new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
307 new_fdt->full_fds_bits = newf->full_fds_bits_init;
308 new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
310 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
311 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
312 open_files = sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds);
315 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
317 while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
318 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
320 if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
321 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
323 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files - 1);
329 /* beyond sysctl_nr_open; nothing to do */
330 if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds < open_files)) {
331 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
337 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
338 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
339 * the latest pointer.
341 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
342 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
343 open_files = sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds);
346 copy_fd_bitmaps(new_fdt, old_fdt, open_files);
348 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
349 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
351 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
352 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
357 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
358 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
359 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
360 * fd is available to the new process.
362 __clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
364 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
366 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
368 /* clear the remainder */
369 memset(new_fds, 0, (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *));
371 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);
376 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
381 static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files)
384 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
385 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
388 struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
389 unsigned int i, j = 0;
393 i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
394 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
396 set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
399 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
401 filp_close(file, files);
413 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
415 struct files_struct *files;
420 atomic_inc(&files->count);
426 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
428 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
429 struct fdtable *fdt = close_files(files);
431 /* free the arrays if they are not embedded */
432 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
434 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
438 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
440 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
441 struct files_struct *old;
447 put_files_struct(old);
450 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
452 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
458 put_files_struct(files);
462 struct files_struct init_files = {
463 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
464 .fdt = &init_files.fdtab,
466 .max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
467 .fd = &init_files.fd_array[0],
468 .close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init,
469 .open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init,
470 .full_fds_bits = init_files.full_fds_bits_init,
472 .file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_files.file_lock),
473 .resize_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(init_files.resize_wait),
476 static unsigned int find_next_fd(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int start)
478 unsigned int maxfd = fdt->max_fds;
479 unsigned int maxbit = maxfd / BITS_PER_LONG;
480 unsigned int bitbit = start / BITS_PER_LONG;
482 bitbit = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, maxbit, bitbit) * BITS_PER_LONG;
487 return find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, maxfd, start);
491 * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy.
493 int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
494 unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags)
500 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
502 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
504 if (fd < files->next_fd)
507 if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
508 fd = find_next_fd(fdt, fd);
511 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
512 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
518 error = expand_files(files, fd);
523 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
524 * might have blocked - try again.
529 if (start <= files->next_fd)
530 files->next_fd = fd + 1;
532 __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
533 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
534 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
536 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
540 if (rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) {
541 printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
542 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
547 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
551 static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags)
553 return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
556 int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile)
558 return __alloc_fd(current->files, 0, nofile, flags);
561 int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags)
563 return __get_unused_fd_flags(flags, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE));
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags);
567 static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
569 struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
570 __clear_open_fd(fd, fdt);
571 if (fd < files->next_fd)
575 void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
577 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
578 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
579 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
580 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
586 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
588 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
589 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
590 * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
591 * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
592 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
594 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
597 * NOTE: __fd_install() variant is really, really low-level; don't
598 * use it unless you are forced to by truly lousy API shoved down
599 * your throat. 'files' *MUST* be either current->files or obtained
600 * by get_files_struct(current) done by whoever had given it to you,
601 * or really bad things will happen. Normally you want to use
602 * fd_install() instead.
605 void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
610 rcu_read_lock_sched();
612 if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
613 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
614 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
615 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
616 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
617 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
618 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
621 /* coupled with smp_wmb() in expand_fdtable() */
623 fdt = rcu_dereference_sched(files->fdt);
624 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
625 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
626 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
630 * This consumes the "file" refcount, so callers should treat it
631 * as if they had called fput(file).
633 void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
635 __fd_install(current->files, fd, file);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
640 static struct file *pick_file(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
642 struct file *file = NULL;
645 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
646 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
647 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
652 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
653 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
656 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
661 * The same warnings as for __alloc_fd()/__fd_install() apply here...
663 int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
667 file = pick_file(files, fd);
671 return filp_close(file, files);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__close_fd); /* for ksys_close() */
676 * __close_range() - Close all file descriptors in a given range.
678 * @fd: starting file descriptor to close
679 * @max_fd: last file descriptor to close
681 * This closes a range of file descriptors. All file descriptors
682 * from @fd up to and including @max_fd are closed.
684 int __close_range(unsigned fd, unsigned max_fd, unsigned int flags)
686 unsigned int cur_max;
687 struct task_struct *me = current;
688 struct files_struct *cur_fds = me->files, *fds = NULL;
690 if (flags & ~CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE)
697 cur_max = files_fdtable(cur_fds)->max_fds;
700 /* cap to last valid index into fdtable */
703 if (flags & CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) {
705 unsigned int max_unshare_fds = NR_OPEN_MAX;
708 * If the requested range is greater than the current maximum,
709 * we're closing everything so only copy all file descriptors
710 * beneath the lowest file descriptor.
712 if (max_fd >= cur_max)
713 max_unshare_fds = fd;
715 ret = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, max_unshare_fds, &fds);
720 * We used to share our file descriptor table, and have now
721 * created a private one, make sure we're using it below.
727 max_fd = min(max_fd, cur_max);
728 while (fd <= max_fd) {
731 file = pick_file(cur_fds, fd++);
735 filp_close(file, cur_fds);
741 * We're done closing the files we were supposed to. Time to install
742 * the new file descriptor table and drop the old one.
747 put_files_struct(fds);
754 * variant of __close_fd that gets a ref on the file for later fput.
755 * The caller must ensure that filp_close() called on the file, and then
758 int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res)
760 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
764 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
765 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
766 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
771 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
772 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
773 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
779 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
784 void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
789 /* exec unshares first */
790 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
793 unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
794 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
795 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
797 set = fdt->close_on_exec[i];
800 fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0;
801 for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1) {
808 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
809 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
810 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
811 filp_close(file, files);
813 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
817 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
820 static struct file *__fget_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
821 fmode_t mask, unsigned int refs)
827 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
829 /* File object ref couldn't be taken.
830 * dup2() atomicity guarantee is the reason
831 * we loop to catch the new file (or NULL pointer)
833 if (file->f_mode & mask)
835 else if (!get_file_rcu_many(file, refs))
843 static inline struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask,
846 return __fget_files(current->files, fd, mask, refs);
849 struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs)
851 return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, refs);
854 struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
856 return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, 1);
860 struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
862 return __fget(fd, 0, 1);
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);
866 struct file *fget_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd)
868 struct file *file = NULL;
872 file = __fget_files(task->files, fd, 0, 1);
879 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
881 * You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following
883 * 1) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control
884 * to userspace (i.e. you cannot remember the returned struct file * after
885 * returning to userspace).
886 * 2) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between
887 * calls to fget_light and fput_light.
888 * 3) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light
891 * The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the
892 * corresponding fput_light.
894 static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
896 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
899 if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) {
900 file = __fcheck_files(files, fd);
901 if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask))
903 return (unsigned long)file;
905 file = __fget(fd, mask, 1);
908 return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file;
911 unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd)
913 return __fget_light(fd, FMODE_PATH);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fdget);
917 unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd)
919 return __fget_light(fd, 0);
922 unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd)
924 unsigned long v = __fdget(fd);
925 struct file *file = (struct file *)(v & ~3);
927 if (file && (file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS)) {
928 if (file_count(file) > 1) {
929 v |= FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK;
930 mutex_lock(&file->f_pos_lock);
936 void __f_unlock_pos(struct file *f)
938 mutex_unlock(&f->f_pos_lock);
942 * We only lock f_pos if we have threads or if the file might be
943 * shared with another process. In both cases we'll have an elevated
944 * file count (done either by fdget() or by fork()).
947 void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
949 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
951 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
952 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
954 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
956 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
957 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
960 bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
962 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
966 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
967 res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
972 static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files,
973 struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags)
974 __releases(&files->file_lock)
980 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
981 * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
982 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
983 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
984 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
985 * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
986 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
987 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
988 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
989 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
990 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
991 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
993 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
994 tofree = fdt->fd[fd];
995 if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt))
998 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
999 __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
1000 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
1001 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
1003 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
1004 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1007 filp_close(tofree, files);
1012 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1016 int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
1019 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
1022 return __close_fd(files, fd);
1024 if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1027 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1028 err = expand_files(files, fd);
1029 if (unlikely(err < 0))
1031 return do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags);
1034 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1039 * __receive_fd() - Install received file into file descriptor table
1041 * @fd: fd to install into (if negative, a new fd will be allocated)
1042 * @file: struct file that was received from another process
1043 * @ufd: __user pointer to write new fd number to
1044 * @o_flags: the O_* flags to apply to the new fd entry
1046 * Installs a received file into the file descriptor table, with appropriate
1047 * checks and count updates. Optionally writes the fd number to userspace, if
1050 * This helper handles its own reference counting of the incoming
1053 * Returns newly install fd or -ve on error.
1055 int __receive_fd(int fd, struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags)
1060 error = security_file_receive(file);
1065 new_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(o_flags);
1073 error = put_user(new_fd, ufd);
1076 put_unused_fd(new_fd);
1082 fd_install(new_fd, get_file(file));
1084 error = replace_fd(new_fd, file, o_flags);
1089 /* Bump the sock usage counts, if any. */
1090 __receive_sock(file);
1094 static int ksys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags)
1098 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
1100 if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
1103 if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
1106 if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1109 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1110 err = expand_files(files, newfd);
1111 file = fcheck(oldfd);
1112 if (unlikely(!file))
1114 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
1119 return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags);
1124 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1128 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
1130 return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, flags);
1133 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
1135 if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
1136 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
1140 if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
1145 return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
1148 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
1151 struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
1154 ret = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
1156 fd_install(ret, file);
1163 int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
1166 if (from >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1168 err = alloc_fd(from, flags);
1171 fd_install(err, file);
1176 int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
1177 int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
1180 struct fdtable *fdt;
1184 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1185 for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) {
1187 file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]);
1190 res = f(p, file, n);
1194 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd);