4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/mpage.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/parser.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/hash.h>
29 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
33 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
34 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
37 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
38 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
41 static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
45 err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
48 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
49 * cluster is writed */
50 err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
52 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
56 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
57 unsigned long *max_blocks,
58 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
60 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
61 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
62 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
66 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
70 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
71 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
77 if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
78 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
79 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
83 offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
85 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
86 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
90 /* available blocks on this cluster */
91 mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
93 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
94 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
96 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
101 BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
102 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
103 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
108 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
109 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
111 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
112 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
115 err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
118 bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
122 static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
124 return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
127 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
128 struct writeback_control *wbc)
130 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
133 static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
135 return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
138 static int fat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
139 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
141 return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, fat_get_block);
144 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
146 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
148 if (to > inode->i_size) {
149 truncate_pagecache(inode, to, inode->i_size);
150 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
154 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
155 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
156 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
161 err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags,
162 pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
163 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
165 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
169 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
170 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
171 struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
173 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
175 err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
177 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
178 if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
179 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
180 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
181 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
186 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
187 const struct iovec *iov,
188 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
190 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
191 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
192 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
197 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
198 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
200 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
201 * updating ->mmu_private.
203 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
205 loff_t size = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
206 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
211 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
212 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
214 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset, nr_segs,
216 if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
217 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs));
222 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
226 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
227 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
228 blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block);
229 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
234 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
235 .readpage = fat_readpage,
236 .readpages = fat_readpages,
237 .writepage = fat_writepage,
238 .writepages = fat_writepages,
239 .write_begin = fat_write_begin,
240 .write_end = fat_write_end,
241 .direct_IO = fat_direct_IO,
246 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
247 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
248 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
249 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
250 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
251 * it may be unhashed.
252 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
254 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
255 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
256 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
258 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
259 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
260 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
261 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
262 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
263 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
264 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
265 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
266 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
269 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
271 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
274 spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
275 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
276 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
279 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
281 return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
284 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
286 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
289 spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
290 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
291 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
294 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
296 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
298 if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
299 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable
302 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
303 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
304 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
305 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
308 /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
309 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
310 * dentries to the filesystem root.
312 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
313 struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
314 d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
316 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
317 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
318 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
323 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
325 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
326 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
327 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
328 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
329 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
331 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
332 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
333 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
334 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
339 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
341 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
342 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
343 struct hlist_node *_p;
344 struct msdos_inode_info *i;
345 struct inode *inode = NULL;
347 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
348 hlist_for_each_entry(i, _p, head, i_fat_hash) {
349 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
350 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
352 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
356 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
360 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
362 unsigned char *exe_extensions = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
364 for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
365 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
370 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
372 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
373 int ret, fclus, dclus;
376 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
379 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
382 inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
387 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
388 static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
390 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
393 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
394 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
395 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
397 inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
399 if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
400 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
401 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
402 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
403 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
405 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
406 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
407 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
410 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
412 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
413 } else { /* not a directory */
414 inode->i_generation |= 1;
415 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
416 ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
417 ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
418 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
420 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
421 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
422 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
423 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
424 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
425 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
427 if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
428 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
429 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
431 fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
433 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
434 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
436 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
437 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
438 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, de->ctime,
439 de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
440 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
442 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
447 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
448 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
453 inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
456 inode = new_inode(sb);
458 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
461 inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
462 inode->i_version = 1;
463 err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
466 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
469 fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
470 insert_inode_hash(inode);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
477 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
479 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
480 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
482 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
484 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
486 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
490 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
492 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
494 iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
495 iput(sbi->fat_inode);
497 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
498 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
500 if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
501 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
503 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
507 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
509 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
511 struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
512 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
516 init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
517 return &ei->vfs_inode;
520 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
522 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
523 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
526 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
528 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fat_i_callback);
531 static void init_once(void *foo)
533 struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
535 spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
537 ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
538 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
539 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
540 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
541 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
544 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
546 fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
547 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
548 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
551 if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
556 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
559 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
563 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
566 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
568 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
569 *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
573 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
575 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
576 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
577 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
579 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
580 if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
581 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
586 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
587 buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
588 buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
589 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
590 buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
591 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
592 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
594 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
599 static inline loff_t fat_i_pos_read(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
603 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
604 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
606 i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
607 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
608 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
613 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
615 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
616 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
617 struct buffer_head *bh;
618 struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
622 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
626 i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
630 bh = sb_bread(sb, i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits);
632 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
633 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
636 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
637 if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
638 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
643 raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))
644 [i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)];
645 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
648 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
649 raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
650 fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
651 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
652 &raw_entry->date, NULL);
653 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
655 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &raw_entry->ctime,
656 &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
657 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
658 &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
660 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
661 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
664 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
669 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
673 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
674 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
676 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
677 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
678 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
680 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
685 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
687 return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
692 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
693 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
694 .alloc_inode = fat_alloc_inode,
695 .destroy_inode = fat_destroy_inode,
696 .write_inode = fat_write_inode,
697 .evict_inode = fat_evict_inode,
698 .put_super = fat_put_super,
699 .statfs = fat_statfs,
700 .remount_fs = fat_remount,
702 .show_options = fat_show_options,
705 static const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
706 .fh_to_dentry = fat_fh_to_dentry,
707 .fh_to_parent = fat_fh_to_parent,
708 .get_parent = fat_get_parent,
711 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
713 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
714 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
715 int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
717 if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
718 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
719 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
720 if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
721 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
722 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
723 seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
724 seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
725 if (opts->allow_utime)
726 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
728 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
731 seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
733 switch (opts->shortname) {
734 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
735 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
737 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
738 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
740 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
741 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
743 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
744 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
747 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
751 if (opts->name_check != 'n')
752 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
754 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
756 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
760 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
761 if (opts->sys_immutable)
762 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
765 seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
767 seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
770 seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
771 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
772 seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
774 seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
776 seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
779 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
781 seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
782 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
783 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
784 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
785 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
787 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
789 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
795 Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
796 Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
797 Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
798 Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
799 Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
800 Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
801 Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
802 Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
803 Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_err,
806 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
807 {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
808 {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
809 {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
810 {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
811 {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
812 {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
815 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
816 {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
817 {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
818 {Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
819 {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
820 {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
821 {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
822 {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
823 {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
824 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
825 {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
826 {Opt_flush, "flush"},
827 {Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
828 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
829 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
830 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
831 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
833 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
834 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
835 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
836 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
837 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
838 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
839 {Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
840 {Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
841 {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
842 {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
843 {Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
846 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
847 {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
848 {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
850 {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
853 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
854 {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
855 {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
856 {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
857 {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
858 {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
859 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
860 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
861 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
862 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
863 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
864 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
865 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
866 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
867 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
868 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
869 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
870 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
871 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
872 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
873 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
874 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
875 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
876 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
877 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
878 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
879 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
880 {Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
884 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
885 int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
888 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
892 opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
894 opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
895 opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
896 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
897 opts->allow_utime = -1;
898 opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
899 opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
901 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
907 opts->name_check = 'n';
908 opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK = 0;
909 opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
911 opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
914 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
920 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
925 token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
926 if (token == Opt_err) {
928 token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
930 token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
934 opts->name_check = 's';
937 opts->name_check = 'r';
940 opts->name_check = 'n';
949 /* for backward compatibility */
950 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
951 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
964 opts->sys_immutable = 1;
967 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
969 opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
970 if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
974 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
976 opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
977 if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
981 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
983 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
986 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
988 opts->fs_dmask = option;
991 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
993 opts->fs_fmask = option;
995 case Opt_allow_utime:
996 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
998 opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1001 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1003 opts->codepage = option;
1012 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1015 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1018 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1021 /* msdos specific */
1031 if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1032 kfree(opts->iocharset);
1033 iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1036 opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1038 case Opt_shortname_lower:
1039 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1040 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1042 case Opt_shortname_win95:
1043 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1044 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1046 case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1047 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1048 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1050 case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1051 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1052 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1054 case Opt_utf8_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1057 case Opt_utf8_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1060 case Opt_uni_xl_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1061 opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1063 case Opt_uni_xl_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1064 opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1066 case Opt_nonumtail_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1067 opts->numtail = 1; /* negated option */
1069 case Opt_nonumtail_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1070 opts->numtail = 0; /* negated option */
1082 /* obsolete mount options */
1084 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1085 "not supported now", p);
1087 /* unknown option */
1090 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1091 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1092 "or missing value", p);
1099 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1100 if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1101 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1102 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1106 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1107 if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1108 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1109 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1115 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1117 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1118 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1121 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
1122 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1123 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1125 inode->i_generation = 0;
1126 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1127 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1128 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1129 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
1130 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1131 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1135 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1136 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1138 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1139 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1140 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1141 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1143 fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1144 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1145 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1146 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1152 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1154 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1155 void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1157 struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1158 struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1159 struct buffer_head *bh;
1160 struct fat_boot_sector *b;
1161 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1162 u16 logical_sector_size;
1163 u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1170 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1171 * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1172 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1173 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1175 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1178 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1180 sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
1181 sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1182 sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1183 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1184 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1185 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1187 error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1191 setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1194 sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1195 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1197 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1201 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1204 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1210 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1216 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1217 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1221 if (!fat_valid_media(media)) {
1223 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1228 logical_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1229 if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sector_size)
1230 || (logical_sector_size < 512)
1231 || (logical_sector_size > 4096)) {
1233 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1234 logical_sector_size);
1238 sbi->sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1239 if (!is_power_of_2(sbi->sec_per_clus)) {
1241 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1247 if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1248 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1249 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1253 if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1256 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1257 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1258 logical_sector_size);
1261 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1263 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1264 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1268 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1271 mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1272 sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1273 sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1274 sbi->fats = b->fats;
1275 sbi->fat_bits = 0; /* Don't know yet */
1276 sbi->fat_start = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1277 sbi->fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1278 sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1279 sbi->free_clusters = -1; /* Don't know yet */
1280 sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1281 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1282 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1284 if (!sbi->fat_length && b->fat32_length) {
1285 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1286 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1290 sbi->fat_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32_length);
1291 sbi->root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->root_cluster);
1293 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1294 sbi->fsinfo_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->info_sector);
1295 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1296 sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1298 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1299 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1300 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1301 " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1306 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1307 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1308 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1309 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1310 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1311 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1312 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1314 if (sbi->options.usefree)
1315 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1316 sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1317 sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1323 sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1324 sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1326 sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1327 sbi->dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1328 if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1330 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus directroy-entries per block"
1331 " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1336 rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1337 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1338 sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1339 total_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1340 if (total_sectors == 0)
1341 total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1343 total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1345 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1346 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1348 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1349 fat_clusters = sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1350 total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1351 if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
1353 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1359 sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1360 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1361 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1362 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1363 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1364 sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1365 if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1366 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1370 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1373 fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1376 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1377 * media-field. But in real world, too many devices is
1378 * writing wrong value. So, removed that validity check.
1380 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1384 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1385 sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1386 if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1387 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1391 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1392 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1393 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1395 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1396 sbi->options.iocharset);
1402 fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1405 MSDOS_I(fat_inode)->i_pos = 0;
1406 sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1408 fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1411 fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1412 sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1413 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1415 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1418 root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1419 root_inode->i_version = 1;
1420 error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1426 insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1427 fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1428 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1430 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1439 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1446 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1447 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1448 if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1449 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
1450 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1458 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1459 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1460 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1463 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1468 /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1469 * inode to finish. So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1470 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1472 ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1474 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1479 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1480 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1482 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1483 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1486 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1489 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1492 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1494 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1496 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1497 ret = filemap_flush(mapping);
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1503 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1507 err = fat_cache_init();
1511 err = fat_init_inodecache();
1518 fat_cache_destroy();
1522 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1524 fat_cache_destroy();
1525 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1528 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1529 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1531 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");