fs/fat/inode.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/fs/fat/inode.c
   4  *
   5  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
   6  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
   7  *  Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
   8  *
   9  *  Fixes:
  10  *
  11  *      Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16 #include <linux/mpage.h>
  17 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19 #include <linux/parser.h>
  20 #include <linux/uio.h>
  21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  24 #include <linux/random.h>
  25 #include <linux/iversion.h>
  26 #include "fat.h"
  27
  28 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
  29 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
  30 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET    ""
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
  34
  35 /* DOS dates from 1980/1/1 through 2107/12/31 */
  36 #define FAT_DATE_MIN (0<<9 | 1<<5 | 1)
  37 #define FAT_DATE_MAX (127<<9 | 12<<5 | 31)
  38 #define FAT_TIME_MAX (23<<11 | 59<<5 | 29)
  39
  40 /*
  41  * A deserialized copy of the on-disk structure laid out in struct
  42  * fat_boot_sector.
  43  */
  44 struct fat_bios_param_block {
  45         u16     fat_sector_size;
  46         u8      fat_sec_per_clus;
  47         u16     fat_reserved;
  48         u8      fat_fats;
  49         u16     fat_dir_entries;
  50         u16     fat_sectors;
  51         u16     fat_fat_length;
  52         u32     fat_total_sect;
  53
  54         u8      fat16_state;
  55         u32     fat16_vol_id;
  56
  57         u32     fat32_length;
  58         u32     fat32_root_cluster;
  59         u16     fat32_info_sector;
  60         u8      fat32_state;
  61         u32     fat32_vol_id;
  62 };
  63
  64 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
  65 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
  66
  67 static struct fat_floppy_defaults {
  68         unsigned nr_sectors;
  69         unsigned sec_per_clus;
  70         unsigned dir_entries;
  71         unsigned media;
  72         unsigned fat_length;
  73 } floppy_defaults[] = {
  74 {
  75         .nr_sectors = 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  76         .sec_per_clus = 1,
  77         .dir_entries = 64,
  78         .media = 0xFE,
  79         .fat_length = 1,
  80 },
  81 {
  82         .nr_sectors = 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  83         .sec_per_clus = 1,
  84         .dir_entries = 64,
  85         .media = 0xFC,
  86         .fat_length = 2,
  87 },
  88 {
  89         .nr_sectors = 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  90         .sec_per_clus = 2,
  91         .dir_entries = 112,
  92         .media = 0xFF,
  93         .fat_length = 1,
  94 },
  95 {
  96         .nr_sectors = 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  97         .sec_per_clus = 2,
  98         .dir_entries = 112,
  99         .media = 0xFD,
 100         .fat_length = 2,
 101 },
 102 };
 103
 104 int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
 105 {
 106         int err, cluster;
 107
 108         err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
 109         if (err)
 110                 return err;
 111         /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
 112          * cluster is writed */
 113         err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
 114         if (err)
 115                 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
 116         return err;
 117 }
 118
 119 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 120                                   unsigned long *max_blocks,
 121                                   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 122 {
 123         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 124         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 125         unsigned long mapped_blocks;
 126         sector_t phys, last_block;
 127         int err, offset;
 128
 129         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
 130         if (err)
 131                 return err;
 132         if (phys) {
 133                 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
 134                 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
 135                 return 0;
 136         }
 137         if (!create)
 138                 return 0;
 139
 140         if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
 141                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
 142                         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
 143                 return -EIO;
 144         }
 145
 146         last_block = inode->i_blocks >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
 147         offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
 148         /*
 149          * allocate a cluster according to the following.
 150          * 1) no more available blocks
 151          * 2) not part of fallocate region
 152          */
 153         if (!offset && !(iblock < last_block)) {
 154                 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
 155                 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
 156                 if (err)
 157                         return err;
 158         }
 159         /* available blocks on this cluster */
 160         mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
 161
 162         *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
 163         MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 164
 165         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
 166         if (err)
 167                 return err;
 168         if (!phys) {
 169                 fat_fs_error(sb,
 170                              "invalid FAT chain (i_pos %lld, last_block %llu)",
 171                              MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos,
 172                              (unsigned long long)last_block);
 173                 return -EIO;
 174         }
 175
 176         BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
 177         set_buffer_new(bh_result);
 178         map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
 179
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 184                          struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 185 {
 186         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 187         unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
 188         int err;
 189
 190         err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
 191         if (err)
 192                 return err;
 193         bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 194         return 0;
 195 }
 196
 197 static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 198 {
 199         return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
 200 }
 201
 202 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 203                           struct writeback_control *wbc)
 204 {
 205         return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
 206 }
 207
 208 static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 209 {
 210         return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
 211 }
 212
 213 static void fat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 214 {
 215         mpage_readahead(rac, fat_get_block);
 216 }
 217
 218 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 219 {
 220         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 221
 222         if (to > inode->i_size) {
 223                 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
 224                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
 225         }
 226 }
 227
 228 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 229                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 230                         struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 231 {
 232         int err;
 233
 234         *pagep = NULL;
 235         err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags,
 236                                 pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
 237                                 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
 238         if (err < 0)
 239                 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
 240         return err;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 244                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 245                         struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
 246 {
 247         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 248         int err;
 249         err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
 250         if (err < len)
 251                 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
 252         if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
 253                 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 254                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
 255                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 256         }
 257         return err;
 258 }
 259
 260 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 261 {
 262         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 263         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 264         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 265         size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
 266         loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
 267         ssize_t ret;
 268
 269         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
 270                 /*
 271                  * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
 272                  * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
 273                  *
 274                  * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
 275                  * updating ->mmu_private.
 276                  *
 277                  * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
 278                  */
 279                 loff_t size = offset + count;
 280                 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
 281                         return 0;
 282         }
 283
 284         /*
 285          * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
 286          * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
 287          */
 288         ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, fat_get_block);
 289         if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
 290                 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
 291
 292         return ret;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int fat_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 296                 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 297 {
 298         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 299         unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
 300         int err;
 301         sector_t bmap;
 302         unsigned long mapped_blocks;
 303
 304         BUG_ON(create != 0);
 305
 306         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &bmap, &mapped_blocks, create, true);
 307         if (err)
 308                 return err;
 309
 310         if (bmap) {
 311                 map_bh(bh_result, sb, bmap);
 312                 max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
 313         }
 314
 315         bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 316
 317         return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 321 {
 322         sector_t blocknr;
 323
 324         /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
 325         down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
 326         blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block_bmap);
 327         up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
 328
 329         return blocknr;
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
 334  * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
 335  * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
 336  * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
 337  * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
 338  */
 339 int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
 340 {
 341         return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, fat_get_block);
 342 }
 343
 344 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
 345         .dirty_folio    = block_dirty_folio,
 346         .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
 347         .readpage       = fat_readpage,
 348         .readahead      = fat_readahead,
 349         .writepage      = fat_writepage,
 350         .writepages     = fat_writepages,
 351         .write_begin    = fat_write_begin,
 352         .write_end      = fat_write_end,
 353         .direct_IO      = fat_direct_IO,
 354         .bmap           = _fat_bmap
 355 };
 356
 357 /*
 358  * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
 359  *      a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
 360  *      b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
 361  *      c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
 362  *      d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
 363  *              it may be unhashed.
 364  *      e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
 365  *              change.
 366  *      f) we deal with races in the following way:
 367  *              1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
 368  *              2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
 369  *                      a new place.
 370  *              3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
 371  *              4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
 372  *                      If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
 373  *                      check if the location is still valid and retry if it
 374  *                      isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
 375  *              5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
 376  *              6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
 377  *              7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
 378  *                      and consider negative result as cache miss.
 379  */
 380
 381 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
 382 {
 383         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 384         int i;
 385
 386         spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 387         for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
 388                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
 389 }
 390
 391 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
 392 {
 393         return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
 394 }
 395
 396 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
 397 {
 398         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 399         int i;
 400
 401         spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 402         for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
 403                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
 404 }
 405
 406 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
 407 {
 408         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 409
 410         if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
 411                 struct hlist_head *head =   sbi->inode_hashtable
 412                                           + fat_hash(i_pos);
 413
 414                 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 415                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
 416                 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
 417                 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 418         }
 419
 420         /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
 421          * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
 422          * dentries to the filesystem root.
 423          */
 424         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
 425                 struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
 426                 d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
 427
 428                 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 429                 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
 430                 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 431         }
 432 }
 433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
 434
 435 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
 436 {
 437         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 438         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 439         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
 440         hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
 441         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 442
 443         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
 444                 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 445                 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
 446                 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 447         }
 448 }
 449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
 450
 451 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
 452 {
 453         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 454         struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
 455         struct msdos_inode_info *i;
 456         struct inode *inode = NULL;
 457
 458         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 459         hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_fat_hash) {
 460                 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
 461                 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
 462                         continue;
 463                 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
 464                 if (inode)
 465                         break;
 466         }
 467         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 468         return inode;
 469 }
 470
 471 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
 472 {
 473         unsigned char exe_extensions[] = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
 474
 475         for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
 476                 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
 477                         return 1;
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
 482 {
 483         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 484         int ret, fclus, dclus;
 485
 486         inode->i_size = 0;
 487         if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
 488                 return 0;
 489
 490         ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
 491         if (ret < 0)
 492                 return ret;
 493         inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
 494
 495         return 0;
 496 }
 497
 498 static int fat_validate_dir(struct inode *dir)
 499 {
 500         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 501
 502         if (dir->i_nlink < 2) {
 503                 /* Directory should have "."/".." entries at least. */
 504                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid entries)");
 505                 return -EIO;
 506         }
 507         if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0 ||
 508             MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == MSDOS_SB(sb)->root_cluster) {
 509                 /* Directory should point valid cluster. */
 510                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid i_start)");
 511                 return -EIO;
 512         }
 513         return 0;
 514 }
 515
 516 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
 517 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
 518 {
 519         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 520         int error;
 521
 522         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
 523         inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
 524         inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
 525         inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 526         inode->i_generation = prandom_u32();
 527
 528         if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
 529                 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
 530                 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
 531                 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
 532                 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
 533
 534                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
 535                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
 536                 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
 537                 if (error < 0)
 538                         return error;
 539                 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 540
 541                 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
 542
 543                 error = fat_validate_dir(inode);
 544                 if (error < 0)
 545                         return error;
 546         } else { /* not a directory */
 547                 inode->i_generation |= 1;
 548                 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
 549                         ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
 550                          ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
 551                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
 552
 553                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
 554                 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
 555                 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
 556                 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
 557                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
 558                 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 559         }
 560         if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
 561                 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
 562                         inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 563         }
 564         fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
 565
 566         inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
 567                            & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
 568
 569         fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
 570         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
 571                 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, de->ctime,
 572                                   de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
 573                 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
 574         } else
 575                 fat_truncate_time(inode, &inode->i_mtime, S_ATIME|S_CTIME);
 576
 577         return 0;
 578 }
 579
 580 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
 581 {
 582         if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
 583                 mutex_lock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
 584 }
 585
 586 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
 587 {
 588         if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
 589                 mutex_unlock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
 590 }
 591
 592 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 593                         struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
 594 {
 595         struct inode *inode;
 596         int err;
 597
 598         fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
 599         inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
 600         if (inode)
 601                 goto out;
 602         inode = new_inode(sb);
 603         if (!inode) {
 604                 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 605                 goto out;
 606         }
 607         inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
 608         inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
 609         err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
 610         if (err) {
 611                 iput(inode);
 612                 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
 613                 goto out;
 614         }
 615         fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
 616         insert_inode_hash(inode);
 617 out:
 618         fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
 619         return inode;
 620 }
 621
 622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
 623
 624 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait);
 625
 626 static void fat_free_eofblocks(struct inode *inode)
 627 {
 628         /* Release unwritten fallocated blocks on inode eviction. */
 629         if ((inode->i_blocks << 9) >
 630                         round_up(MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private,
 631                                 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size)) {
 632                 int err;
 633
 634                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
 635                 /* Fallocate results in updating the i_start/iogstart
 636                  * for the zero byte file. So, make it return to
 637                  * original state during evict and commit it to avoid
 638                  * any corruption on the next access to the cluster
 639                  * chain for the file.
 640                  */
 641                 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
 642                 if (err) {
 643                         fat_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING, "Failed to "
 644                                         "update on disk inode for unused "
 645                                         "fallocated blocks, inode could be "
 646                                         "corrupted. Please run fsck");
 647                 }
 648
 649         }
 650 }
 651
 652 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 653 {
 654         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 655         if (!inode->i_nlink) {
 656                 inode->i_size = 0;
 657                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
 658         } else
 659                 fat_free_eofblocks(inode);
 660
 661         invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
 662         clear_inode(inode);
 663         fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
 664         fat_detach(inode);
 665 }
 666
 667 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block *sb,
 668                         unsigned int set, unsigned int force)
 669 {
 670         struct buffer_head *bh;
 671         struct fat_boot_sector *b;
 672         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 673
 674         /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
 675         if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !force)
 676                 return;
 677
 678         /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
 679         if (sbi->dirty) {
 680                 /* warn only on set (mount). */
 681                 if (set)
 682                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Volume was not properly "
 683                                 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
 684                                 "Please run fsck.");
 685                 return;
 686         }
 687
 688         bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
 689         if (bh == NULL) {
 690                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector "
 691                         "to mark fs as dirty");
 692                 return;
 693         }
 694
 695         b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
 696
 697         if (is_fat32(sbi)) {
 698                 if (set)
 699                         b->fat32.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 700                 else
 701                         b->fat32.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 702         } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
 703                 if (set)
 704                         b->fat16.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 705                 else
 706                         b->fat16.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 707         }
 708
 709         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 710         sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 711         brelse(bh);
 712 }
 713
 714 static void fat_reset_iocharset(struct fat_mount_options *opts)
 715 {
 716         if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset) {
 717                 /* Note: opts->iocharset can be NULL here */
 718                 kfree(opts->iocharset);
 719                 opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
 720         }
 721 }
 722
 723 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
 724 {
 725         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct msdos_sb_info, rcu);
 726         unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
 727         unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
 728         fat_reset_iocharset(&sbi->options);
 729         kfree(sbi);
 730 }
 731
 732 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 733 {
 734         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 735
 736         fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
 737
 738         iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
 739         iput(sbi->fat_inode);
 740
 741         call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
 742 }
 743
 744 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
 745
 746 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 747 {
 748         struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
 749         ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 750         if (!ei)
 751                 return NULL;
 752
 753         init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
 754         /* Zeroing to allow iput() even if partial initialized inode. */
 755         ei->mmu_private = 0;
 756         ei->i_start = 0;
 757         ei->i_logstart = 0;
 758         ei->i_attrs = 0;
 759         ei->i_pos = 0;
 760
 761         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 762 }
 763
 764 static void fat_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 765 {
 766         kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
 767 }
 768
 769 static void init_once(void *foo)
 770 {
 771         struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
 772
 773         spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
 774         ei->nr_caches = 0;
 775         ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
 776         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
 777         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
 778         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
 779         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 780 }
 781
 782 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
 783 {
 784         fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
 785                                              sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
 786                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 787                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
 788                                              init_once);
 789         if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
 790                 return -ENOMEM;
 791         return 0;
 792 }
 793
 794 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
 795 {
 796         /*
 797          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 798          * destroy cache.
 799          */
 800         rcu_barrier();
 801         kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
 802 }
 803
 804 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 805 {
 806         bool new_rdonly;
 807         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 808         *flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : SB_NOATIME);
 809
 810         sync_filesystem(sb);
 811
 812         /* make sure we update state on remount. */
 813         new_rdonly = *flags & SB_RDONLY;
 814         if (new_rdonly != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 815                 if (new_rdonly)
 816                         fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
 817                 else
 818                         fat_set_state(sb, 1, 1);
 819         }
 820         return 0;
 821 }
 822
 823 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 824 {
 825         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 826         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 827         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 828
 829         /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
 830         if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
 831                 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
 832                 if (err)
 833                         return err;
 834         }
 835
 836         buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
 837         buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
 838         buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
 839         buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
 840         buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
 841         buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 842         buf->f_namelen =
 843                 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
 844
 845         return 0;
 846 }
 847
 848 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
 849 {
 850         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 851         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 852         struct buffer_head *bh;
 853         struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
 854         loff_t i_pos;
 855         sector_t blocknr;
 856         int err, offset;
 857
 858         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
 859                 return 0;
 860
 861 retry:
 862         i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
 863         if (!i_pos)
 864                 return 0;
 865
 866         fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi, i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
 867         bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
 868         if (!bh) {
 869                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
 870                        "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
 871                 return -EIO;
 872         }
 873         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 874         if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
 875                 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 876                 brelse(bh);
 877                 goto retry;
 878         }
 879
 880         raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))[offset];
 881         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 882                 raw_entry->size = 0;
 883         else
 884                 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
 885         raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
 886         fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
 887         fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
 888                           &raw_entry->date, NULL);
 889         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
 890                 __le16 atime;
 891                 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &raw_entry->ctime,
 892                                   &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
 893                 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
 894                                   &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
 895         }
 896         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 897         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 898         err = 0;
 899         if (wait)
 900                 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 901         brelse(bh);
 902         return err;
 903 }
 904
 905 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 906 {
 907         int err;
 908
 909         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
 910                 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 911
 912                 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 913                 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
 914                 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 915         } else
 916                 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
 917
 918         return err;
 919 }
 920
 921 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
 922 {
 923         return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
 924 }
 925
 926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
 927
 928 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
 929 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
 930         .alloc_inode    = fat_alloc_inode,
 931         .free_inode     = fat_free_inode,
 932         .write_inode    = fat_write_inode,
 933         .evict_inode    = fat_evict_inode,
 934         .put_super      = fat_put_super,
 935         .statfs         = fat_statfs,
 936         .remount_fs     = fat_remount,
 937
 938         .show_options   = fat_show_options,
 939 };
 940
 941 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 942 {
 943         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
 944         struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
 945         int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
 946
 947         if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 948                 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
 949                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
 950         if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 951                 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
 952                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
 953         seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
 954         seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
 955         if (opts->allow_utime)
 956                 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
 957         if (sbi->nls_disk)
 958                 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
 959                 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", &sbi->nls_disk->charset[2]);
 960         if (isvfat) {
 961                 if (sbi->nls_io)
 962                         seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
 963
 964                 switch (opts->shortname) {
 965                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
 966                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
 967                         break;
 968                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
 969                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
 970                         break;
 971                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
 972                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
 973                         break;
 974                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
 975                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
 976                         break;
 977                 default:
 978                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
 979                         break;
 980                 }
 981         }
 982         if (opts->name_check != 'n')
 983                 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
 984         if (opts->usefree)
 985                 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
 986         if (opts->quiet)
 987                 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
 988         if (opts->showexec)
 989                 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
 990         if (opts->sys_immutable)
 991                 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
 992         if (!isvfat) {
 993                 if (opts->dotsOK)
 994                         seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
 995                 if (opts->nocase)
 996                         seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
 997         } else {
 998                 if (opts->utf8)
 999                         seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
1000                 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1001                         seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
1002                 if (!opts->numtail)
1003                         seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
1004                 if (opts->rodir)
1005                         seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
1006         }
1007         if (opts->flush)
1008                 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
1009         if (opts->tz_set) {
1010                 if (opts->time_offset)
1011                         seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
1012                 else
1013                         seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
1014         }
1015         if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
1016                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
1017         else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
1018                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
1019         else
1020                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
1021         if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
1022                 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
1023         else if (opts->nfs)
1024                 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=stale_rw");
1025         if (opts->discard)
1026                 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
1027         if (opts->dos1xfloppy)
1028                 seq_puts(m, ",dos1xfloppy");
1029
1030         return 0;
1031 }
1032
1033 enum {
1034         Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
1035         Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
1036         Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
1037         Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
1038         Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
1039         Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
1040         Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
1041         Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
1042         Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_time_offset,
1043         Opt_nfs_stale_rw, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, Opt_err, Opt_dos1xfloppy,
1044 };
1045
1046 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
1047         {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
1048         {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
1049         {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
1050         {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
1051         {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
1052         {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
1053         {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
1054         {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
1055         {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
1056         {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
1057         {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
1058         {Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
1059         {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
1060         {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
1061         {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
1062         {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
1063         {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
1064         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
1065         {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
1066         {Opt_flush, "flush"},
1067         {Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
1068         {Opt_time_offset, "time_offset=%d"},
1069         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1070         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1071         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1072         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
1073         {Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs"},
1074         {Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs=stale_rw"},
1075         {Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
1076         {Opt_dos1xfloppy, "dos1xfloppy"},
1077         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
1078         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
1079         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
1080         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
1081         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
1082         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
1083         {Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
1084         {Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
1085         {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
1086         {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
1087         {Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
1088         {Opt_err, NULL},
1089 };
1090 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
1091         {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
1092         {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
1093         {Opt_dots, "dots"},
1094         {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
1095         {Opt_err, NULL}
1096 };
1097 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
1098         {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
1099         {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
1100         {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
1101         {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
1102         {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
1103         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"},                /* 0 or no or false */
1104         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
1105         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
1106         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"},               /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1107         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
1108         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
1109         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
1110         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"},         /* 0 or no or false */
1111         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
1112         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
1113         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"},        /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1114         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
1115         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
1116         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
1117         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"},      /* 0 or no or false */
1118         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
1119         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
1120         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"},     /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1121         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
1122         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
1123         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
1124         {Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
1125         {Opt_err, NULL}
1126 };
1127
1128 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
1129                          int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
1130 {
1131         char *p;
1132         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1133         int option;
1134         char *iocharset;
1135
1136         opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
1137
1138         opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
1139         opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
1140         opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
1141         opts->allow_utime = -1;
1142         opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
1143         fat_reset_iocharset(opts);
1144         if (is_vfat) {
1145                 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1146                 opts->rodir = 0;
1147         } else {
1148                 opts->shortname = 0;
1149                 opts->rodir = 1;
1150         }
1151         opts->name_check = 'n';
1152         opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK =  0;
1153         opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1154         opts->numtail = 1;
1155         opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
1156         opts->tz_set = 0;
1157         opts->nfs = 0;
1158         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1159         *debug = 0;
1160
1161         opts->utf8 = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8) && is_vfat;
1162
1163         if (!options)
1164                 goto out;
1165
1166         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1167                 int token;
1168                 if (!*p)
1169                         continue;
1170
1171                 token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
1172                 if (token == Opt_err) {
1173                         if (is_vfat)
1174                                 token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
1175                         else
1176                                 token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
1177                 }
1178                 switch (token) {
1179                 case Opt_check_s:
1180                         opts->name_check = 's';
1181                         break;
1182                 case Opt_check_r:
1183                         opts->name_check = 'r';
1184                         break;
1185                 case Opt_check_n:
1186                         opts->name_check = 'n';
1187                         break;
1188                 case Opt_usefree:
1189                         opts->usefree = 1;
1190                         break;
1191                 case Opt_nocase:
1192                         if (!is_vfat)
1193                                 opts->nocase = 1;
1194                         else {
1195                                 /* for backward compatibility */
1196                                 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1197                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1198                         }
1199                         break;
1200                 case Opt_quiet:
1201                         opts->quiet = 1;
1202                         break;
1203                 case Opt_showexec:
1204                         opts->showexec = 1;
1205                         break;
1206                 case Opt_debug:
1207                         *debug = 1;
1208                         break;
1209                 case Opt_immutable:
1210                         opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1211                         break;
1212                 case Opt_uid:
1213                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1214                                 return -EINVAL;
1215                         opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1216                         if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
1217                                 return -EINVAL;
1218                         break;
1219                 case Opt_gid:
1220                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1221                                 return -EINVAL;
1222                         opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1223                         if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
1224                                 return -EINVAL;
1225                         break;
1226                 case Opt_umask:
1227                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1228                                 return -EINVAL;
1229                         opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
1230                         break;
1231                 case Opt_dmask:
1232                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1233                                 return -EINVAL;
1234                         opts->fs_dmask = option;
1235                         break;
1236                 case Opt_fmask:
1237                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1238                                 return -EINVAL;
1239                         opts->fs_fmask = option;
1240                         break;
1241                 case Opt_allow_utime:
1242                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1243                                 return -EINVAL;
1244                         opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1245                         break;
1246                 case Opt_codepage:
1247                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1248                                 return -EINVAL;
1249                         opts->codepage = option;
1250                         break;
1251                 case Opt_flush:
1252                         opts->flush = 1;
1253                         break;
1254                 case Opt_time_offset:
1255                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1256                                 return -EINVAL;
1257                         /*
1258                          * GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least
1259                          * 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24
1260                          * just in case someone invents something unusual.
1261                          */
1262                         if (option < -24 * 60 || option > 24 * 60)
1263                                 return -EINVAL;
1264                         opts->tz_set = 1;
1265                         opts->time_offset = option;
1266                         break;
1267                 case Opt_tz_utc:
1268                         opts->tz_set = 1;
1269                         opts->time_offset = 0;
1270                         break;
1271                 case Opt_err_cont:
1272                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1273                         break;
1274                 case Opt_err_panic:
1275                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1276                         break;
1277                 case Opt_err_ro:
1278                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1279                         break;
1280                 case Opt_nfs_stale_rw:
1281                         opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_STALE_RW;
1282                         break;
1283                 case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro:
1284                         opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO;
1285                         break;
1286                 case Opt_dos1xfloppy:
1287                         opts->dos1xfloppy = 1;
1288                         break;
1289
1290                 /* msdos specific */
1291                 case Opt_dots:
1292                         opts->dotsOK = 1;
1293                         break;
1294                 case Opt_nodots:
1295                         opts->dotsOK = 0;
1296                         break;
1297
1298                 /* vfat specific */
1299                 case Opt_charset:
1300                         fat_reset_iocharset(opts);
1301                         iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1302                         if (!iocharset)
1303                                 return -ENOMEM;
1304                         opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1305                         break;
1306                 case Opt_shortname_lower:
1307                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1308                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1309                         break;
1310                 case Opt_shortname_win95:
1311                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1312                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1313                         break;
1314                 case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1315                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1316                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1317                         break;
1318                 case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1319                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1320                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1321                         break;
1322                 case Opt_utf8_no:               /* 0 or no or false */
1323                         opts->utf8 = 0;
1324                         break;
1325                 case Opt_utf8_yes:              /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1326                         opts->utf8 = 1;
1327                         break;
1328                 case Opt_uni_xl_no:             /* 0 or no or false */
1329                         opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1330                         break;
1331                 case Opt_uni_xl_yes:            /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1332                         opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1333                         break;
1334                 case Opt_nonumtail_no:          /* 0 or no or false */
1335                         opts->numtail = 1;      /* negated option */
1336                         break;
1337                 case Opt_nonumtail_yes:         /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1338                         opts->numtail = 0;      /* negated option */
1339                         break;
1340                 case Opt_rodir:
1341                         opts->rodir = 1;
1342                         break;
1343                 case Opt_discard:
1344                         opts->discard = 1;
1345                         break;
1346
1347                 /* obsolete mount options */
1348                 case Opt_obsolete:
1349                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1350                                "not supported now", p);
1351                         break;
1352                 /* unknown option */
1353                 default:
1354                         if (!silent) {
1355                                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1356                                        "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1357                                        "or missing value", p);
1358                         }
1359                         return -EINVAL;
1360                 }
1361         }
1362
1363 out:
1364         /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1365         if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1366                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1367                        " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1368                        "case sensitive!");
1369         }
1370
1371         /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1372         if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1373                 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1374         if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1375                 opts->utf8 = 0;
1376         if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
1377                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1378                 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops_nostale;
1379         }
1380
1381         return 0;
1382 }
1383
1384 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1385 {
1386         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
1387         int error;
1388
1389         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1390         inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1391         inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1392         inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1393         inode->i_generation = 0;
1394         inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1395         inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1396         inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1397         if (is_fat32(sbi)) {
1398                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1399                 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1400                 if (error < 0)
1401                         return error;
1402         } else {
1403                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1404                 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1405         }
1406         inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1407                            & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1408         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1409         MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1410
1411         fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1412         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1413         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1414         set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1415
1416         return 0;
1417 }
1418
1419 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
1420 {
1421         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1422
1423         /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1424         if (!is_fat12(sbi)) {
1425                 unsigned long ent_per_sec = sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1426                 return ent_per_sec * sbi->fat_length;
1427         }
1428
1429         return sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1430 }
1431
1432 static bool fat_bpb_is_zero(struct fat_boot_sector *b)
1433 {
1434         if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size))
1435                 return false;
1436         if (b->sec_per_clus)
1437                 return false;
1438         if (b->reserved)
1439                 return false;
1440         if (b->fats)
1441                 return false;
1442         if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries))
1443                 return false;
1444         if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors))
1445                 return false;
1446         if (b->media)
1447                 return false;
1448         if (b->fat_length)
1449                 return false;
1450         if (b->secs_track)
1451                 return false;
1452         if (b->heads)
1453                 return false;
1454         return true;
1455 }
1456
1457 static int fat_read_bpb(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_boot_sector *b,
1458         int silent, struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1459 {
1460         int error = -EINVAL;
1461
1462         /* Read in BPB ... */
1463         memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1464         bpb->fat_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1465         bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1466         bpb->fat_reserved = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1467         bpb->fat_fats = b->fats;
1468         bpb->fat_dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1469         bpb->fat_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1470         bpb->fat_fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1471         bpb->fat_total_sect = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1472
1473         bpb->fat16_state = b->fat16.state;
1474         bpb->fat16_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat16.vol_id);
1475
1476         bpb->fat32_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.length);
1477         bpb->fat32_root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.root_cluster);
1478         bpb->fat32_info_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->fat32.info_sector);
1479         bpb->fat32_state = b->fat32.state;
1480         bpb->fat32_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat32.vol_id);
1481
1482         /* Validate this looks like a FAT filesystem BPB */
1483         if (!bpb->fat_reserved) {
1484                 if (!silent)
1485                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1486                                 "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1487                 goto out;
1488         }
1489         if (!bpb->fat_fats) {
1490                 if (!silent)
1491                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1492                 goto out;
1493         }
1494
1495         /*
1496          * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1497          * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1498          */
1499
1500         if (!fat_valid_media(b->media)) {
1501                 if (!silent)
1502                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1503                                 (unsigned)b->media);
1504                 goto out;
1505         }
1506
1507         if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sector_size)
1508             || (bpb->fat_sector_size < 512)
1509             || (bpb->fat_sector_size > 4096)) {
1510                 if (!silent)
1511                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1512                                (unsigned)bpb->fat_sector_size);
1513                 goto out;
1514         }
1515
1516         if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sec_per_clus)) {
1517                 if (!silent)
1518                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1519                                 (unsigned)bpb->fat_sec_per_clus);
1520                 goto out;
1521         }
1522
1523         if (bpb->fat_fat_length == 0 && bpb->fat32_length == 0) {
1524                 if (!silent)
1525                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT sectors");
1526                 goto out;
1527         }
1528
1529         error = 0;
1530
1531 out:
1532         return error;
1533 }
1534
1535 static int fat_read_static_bpb(struct super_block *sb,
1536         struct fat_boot_sector *b, int silent,
1537         struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1538 {
1539         static const char *notdos1x = "This doesn't look like a DOS 1.x volume";
1540         sector_t bd_sects = bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev);
1541         struct fat_floppy_defaults *fdefaults = NULL;
1542         int error = -EINVAL;
1543         unsigned i;
1544
1545         /* 16-bit DOS 1.x reliably wrote bootstrap short-jmp code */
1546         if (b->ignored[0] != 0xeb || b->ignored[2] != 0x90) {
1547                 if (!silent)
1548                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1549                                 "%s; no bootstrapping code", notdos1x);
1550                 goto out;
1551         }
1552
1553         /*
1554          * If any value in this region is non-zero, it isn't archaic
1555          * DOS.
1556          */
1557         if (!fat_bpb_is_zero(b)) {
1558                 if (!silent)
1559                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1560                                 "%s; DOS 2.x BPB is non-zero", notdos1x);
1561                 goto out;
1562         }
1563
1564         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_defaults); i++) {
1565                 if (floppy_defaults[i].nr_sectors == bd_sects) {
1566                         fdefaults = &floppy_defaults[i];
1567                         break;
1568                 }
1569         }
1570
1571         if (fdefaults == NULL) {
1572                 if (!silent)
1573                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1574                                 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume, but isn't a recognized floppy size (%llu sectors)",
1575                                 (u64)bd_sects);
1576                 goto out;
1577         }
1578
1579         if (!silent)
1580                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1581                         "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume; assuming default BPB values");
1582
1583         memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1584         bpb->fat_sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
1585         bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = fdefaults->sec_per_clus;
1586         bpb->fat_reserved = 1;
1587         bpb->fat_fats = 2;
1588         bpb->fat_dir_entries = fdefaults->dir_entries;
1589         bpb->fat_sectors = fdefaults->nr_sectors;
1590         bpb->fat_fat_length = fdefaults->fat_length;
1591
1592         error = 0;
1593
1594 out:
1595         return error;
1596 }
1597
1598 /*
1599  * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1600  */
1601 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1602                    void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1603 {
1604         struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1605         struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1606         struct buffer_head *bh;
1607         struct fat_bios_param_block bpb;
1608         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1609         u16 logical_sector_size;
1610         u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1611         int debug;
1612         long error;
1613         char buf[50];
1614         struct timespec64 ts;
1615
1616         /*
1617          * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1618          * superblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1619          * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1620          * it and have no inodes etc active!
1621          */
1622         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1623         if (!sbi)
1624                 return -ENOMEM;
1625         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1626
1627         sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
1628         sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1629         sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1630         sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1631         /*
1632          * fat timestamps are complex and truncated by fat itself, so
1633          * we set 1 here to be fast
1634          */
1635         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1636         mutex_init(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
1637         ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1638                              DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1639
1640         error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1641         if (error)
1642                 goto out_fail;
1643
1644         setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1645
1646         error = -EIO;
1647         sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1648         bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1649         if (bh == NULL) {
1650                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1651                 goto out_fail;
1652         }
1653
1654         error = fat_read_bpb(sb, (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent,
1655                 &bpb);
1656         if (error == -EINVAL && sbi->options.dos1xfloppy)
1657                 error = fat_read_static_bpb(sb,
1658                         (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent, &bpb);
1659         brelse(bh);
1660
1661         if (error == -EINVAL)
1662                 goto out_invalid;
1663         else if (error)
1664                 goto out_fail;
1665
1666         logical_sector_size = bpb.fat_sector_size;
1667         sbi->sec_per_clus = bpb.fat_sec_per_clus;
1668
1669         error = -EIO;
1670         if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1671                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1672                        " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1673                 goto out_fail;
1674         }
1675
1676         if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1677                 struct buffer_head *bh_resize;
1678
1679                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1680                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1681                                logical_sector_size);
1682                         goto out_fail;
1683                 }
1684
1685                 /* Verify that the larger boot sector is fully readable */
1686                 bh_resize = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1687                 if (bh_resize == NULL) {
1688                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1689                                " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1690                                sb->s_blocksize);
1691                         goto out_fail;
1692                 }
1693                 brelse(bh_resize);
1694         }
1695
1696         mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1697         sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1698         sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1699         sbi->fats = bpb.fat_fats;
1700         sbi->fat_bits = 0;              /* Don't know yet */
1701         sbi->fat_start = bpb.fat_reserved;
1702         sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat_fat_length;
1703         sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1704         sbi->free_clusters = -1;        /* Don't know yet */
1705         sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1706         sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1707         sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1708         fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &ts, 0, cpu_to_le16(FAT_DATE_MIN), 0);
1709         sb->s_time_min = ts.tv_sec;
1710
1711         fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &ts, cpu_to_le16(FAT_TIME_MAX),
1712                           cpu_to_le16(FAT_DATE_MAX), 0);
1713         sb->s_time_max = ts.tv_sec;
1714
1715         if (!sbi->fat_length && bpb.fat32_length) {
1716                 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1717                 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1718
1719                 /* Must be FAT32 */
1720                 sbi->fat_bits = 32;
1721                 sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat32_length;
1722                 sbi->root_cluster = bpb.fat32_root_cluster;
1723
1724                 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1725                 sbi->fsinfo_sector = bpb.fat32_info_sector;
1726                 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1727                         sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1728
1729                 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1730                 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1731                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1732                                " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1733                         goto out_fail;
1734                 }
1735
1736                 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1737                 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1738                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1739                                "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1740                                le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1741                                le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1742                                sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1743                 } else {
1744                         if (sbi->options.usefree)
1745                                 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1746                         sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1747                         sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1748                 }
1749
1750                 brelse(fsinfo_bh);
1751         }
1752
1753         /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1754         if (is_fat32(sbi))
1755                 sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat32_vol_id;
1756         else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1757                 sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat16_vol_id;
1758
1759         sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1760         sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1761
1762         sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1763         sbi->dir_entries = bpb.fat_dir_entries;
1764         if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1765                 if (!silent)
1766                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of directory entries"
1767                                " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1768                 goto out_invalid;
1769         }
1770
1771         rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1772                 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1773         sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1774         total_sectors = bpb.fat_sectors;
1775         if (total_sectors == 0)
1776                 total_sectors = bpb.fat_total_sect;
1777
1778         total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1779
1780         if (!is_fat32(sbi))
1781                 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1782
1783         /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1784         if (is_fat32(sbi))
1785                 sbi->dirty = bpb.fat32_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1786         else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1787                 sbi->dirty = bpb.fat16_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1788
1789         /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1790         fat_clusters = calc_fat_clusters(sb);
1791         total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1792         if (total_clusters > max_fat(sb)) {
1793                 if (!silent)
1794                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1795                                total_clusters);
1796                 goto out_invalid;
1797         }
1798
1799         sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1800         /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1801         if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1802                 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1803         /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1804         sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1805         if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1806                 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1807
1808         /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1809         fat_hash_init(sb);
1810         dir_hash_init(sb);
1811         fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1812
1813         /*
1814          * The low byte of the first FAT entry must have the same value as
1815          * the media field of the boot sector. But in real world, too many
1816          * devices are writing wrong values. So, removed that validity check.
1817          *
1818          * The removed check compared the first FAT entry to a value dependent
1819          * on the media field like this:
1820          * == (0x0F00 | media), for FAT12
1821          * == (0XFF00 | media), for FAT16
1822          * == (0x0FFFFF | media), for FAT32
1823          */
1824
1825         error = -EINVAL;
1826         sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1827         sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1828         if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1829                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1830                 goto out_fail;
1831         }
1832
1833         /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1834         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1835                 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1836                 if (!sbi->nls_io) {
1837                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1838                                sbi->options.iocharset);
1839                         goto out_fail;
1840                 }
1841         }
1842
1843         error = -ENOMEM;
1844         fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1845         if (!fat_inode)
1846                 goto out_fail;
1847         sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1848
1849         fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1850         if (!fsinfo_inode)
1851                 goto out_fail;
1852         fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1853         sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1854         insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1855
1856         root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1857         if (!root_inode)
1858                 goto out_fail;
1859         root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1860         inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
1861         error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1862         if (error < 0) {
1863                 iput(root_inode);
1864                 goto out_fail;
1865         }
1866         error = -ENOMEM;
1867         insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1868         fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1869         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1870         if (!sb->s_root) {
1871                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1872                 goto out_fail;
1873         }
1874
1875         if (sbi->options.discard) {
1876                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
1877                 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
1878                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1879                                         "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1880                                         "the device does not support discard");
1881         }
1882
1883         fat_set_state(sb, 1, 0);
1884         return 0;
1885
1886 out_invalid:
1887         error = -EINVAL;
1888         if (!silent)
1889                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1890
1891 out_fail:
1892         if (fsinfo_inode)
1893                 iput(fsinfo_inode);
1894         if (fat_inode)
1895                 iput(fat_inode);
1896         unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1897         unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1898         fat_reset_iocharset(&sbi->options);
1899         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1900         kfree(sbi);
1901         return error;
1902 }
1903
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1905
1906 /*
1907  * helper function for fat_flush_inodes.  This writes both the inode
1908  * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1909  * the start of the call.  It does not wait for any io started
1910  * during the call
1911  */
1912 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1913 {
1914
1915         int ret;
1916
1917         /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1918         * inode to finish.  So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1919         * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1920         */
1921         ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1922         if (!ret)
1923                 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1924         return ret;
1925 }
1926
1927 /*
1928  * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1929  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1930  *
1931  * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1932  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1933  * io over again
1934  */
1935 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1936 {
1937         int ret = 0;
1938         if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1939                 return 0;
1940         if (i1)
1941                 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1942         if (!ret && i2)
1943                 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1944         if (!ret)
1945                 ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1946         return ret;
1947 }
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1949
1950 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1951 {
1952         int err;
1953
1954         err = fat_cache_init();
1955         if (err)
1956                 return err;
1957
1958         err = fat_init_inodecache();
1959         if (err)
1960                 goto failed;
1961
1962         return 0;
1963
1964 failed:
1965         fat_cache_destroy();
1966         return err;
1967 }
1968
1969 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1970 {
1971         fat_cache_destroy();
1972         fat_destroy_inodecache();
1973 }
1974
1975 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1976 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1977
1978 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");